Chihuahua (razza canina)

Chihuahuas imbwa dzekushongedza dzakanyanya kudiki saizi. Zvisingagume zvakazvipira kune muridzi uye zvakanyanya kudada. Inosanganisirwa mumhando gumi dzepamusoro dzakakurumbira munyika.

Hunhu hweChihuahua

Nguva dzekutanga

• Muhukama nembwa huru zvibate padanho rakaenzana. Kuhukura 50-pound shepherd dog yeChihuahua chinhu chakajairika.
• Kukwanisa kugarisana nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza, kana vakabvuma kuziva simba ravo.
• Shamwari dzakanakisa, dzakagadzirira kuperekedza muridzi pese pazvinogoneka.
• Kutamba uye kunoshanda, asi kazhinji kunoda kuwedzera kutarisisa kumunhu wavo.
• Vane hukama hwakasimba kune muridzi uye vanotevedzera mafambiro ake ese.
• Vanogadzirisa nyore nyore kune chero nharaunda uye vanogona kugutsikana neashoma uye mapfupi mafambiro, uye kana zvichidikanwa, ita pasina ivo zvachose.
• Havabvumi kushivirira kusurukirwa uye kusavapo kwenguva refu kwomuridzi.
• Kunyanya kubata uye kunowanzogara kuputika kwegodo.
• Chihuahuas yakakura zvakakwana negore rokutanga rehupenyu.

Chihuahua imbwa diki ine moyo mukuru. Izvi zvimedu zviri nyore kuenderana nezvido zvemuridzi uye mamiriro ezvinhu, saka vanogona panguva imwe chete kusanganisa maficha emumba asingagoneki uye mufambi anosuwa. Chihuahuas zviri nyore kutakura, vanofara kumuona mumahotera ose achipa pekugara nemhuka dzinovaraidza, uye pamagariro evanhu imbwa yakadaro inenge nguva dzose persona grata. Munguva ichangopfuura, chihuahuas vave vachishingaira kukunda nyika ye gloss, kutyaira vachitenderera mumabhegi ane mukurumbira uye nekushingaira kutora chikamu mumagazini mafoto shoots.

Nhoroondo yeChihuahua

Iro zita rerudzi rakapihwa neMexico nyika yeChihuahua. Kwakanga kuri kubva pano apo imbwa dzeshamwari dzakatanga kufora kwadzo kwekukunda, kutanga kuyambuka kondinendi yeAmerica, uye gare gare kutenderera pasirese. Madzitateguru emazuva ano eChihuahuas anoonekwa sembwa dzekare dzeTechichi, dzakazvarwa nemaIndia eToltec muzana remakore rechi9. Mhuka diki muhukuru uye dzisingatauri dzakasimudzwa nevagari venzvimbo iyi nechinangwa chaicho: dzaidyiwa, uye dzimwe nguva dzakabayirwa kuvamwari veko. Apo budiriro yeToltec yakawira mukuderera, nyika dzayo dzakapfuura kuvaAztec, avo vakaramba vachibereka "imbwa dzinonaka" uye vaiita basa iri kusvikira vakunda veCortes vasvika.

Nekuwa kweHumambo hweAztec, vaTechichi, sevarimi vavo, vakawira panguva dzakaoma. Mhuka dzacho dzakapotsa dzatsakatiswa chose chose navaSpain, uye vashomanene bedzi vakapukunyuka vakapotera mumasango. Kweanoda kusvika zana zana, hapana chakanzwika nezve techichi, uye kubva pakati pezana ramakore rechi 19 ndipo pakatanga kuteedzerwa mitsara yevazukuru vavo. Munguva iyi, vashanyi vanobva kuAmerica vakawedzera kushanyira Mexico, iyo vatengesi vemunharaunda vaipa yakasarudzika chigadzirwa - imbwa diki dzinokwana muhomwe yako. Muvara wemhuka panguva imwe chete unogona kunge wakasiyana-siyana, asi chimwe chinhu chakaramba chisina kuchinjwa - hukuru hwavo huduku.

Pakutanga, imbwa dzakatumidzwa zita renzvimbo dzadzakatengwa, dzakadai se "Arizona" kana "Mexican". Asi zvishoma nezvishoma zita rekuchamhembe kweMexico - Chihuahua, kana mumutauro weRussia - Chihuahua, rakapiwa kurudzi. Vazukuru veAztec Techichi vakapinda muUS pedigree bhuku muna 1904, uye makore matatu gare gare imbwa-diki dzakayambuka Atlantic ndokugara nevarimi veBritish. Chiyero chekutanga cherudzi rweChihuahua chakasainwa muna 1923 muAmerica, uye pakutanga sangano revapfuri raingoziva imbwa dzine vhudzi pfupi chete sedzakachena. Vanhu vane bvudzi refu vakaverengerwa muFCI standard chete muna 1954.

Muridzi wekutanga weChihuahua muUSSR aive NS Khrushchev. Vana vembwa vakaunzwa kuna Secretary General muna 1959 naCuban Comandante Fidel Castro. Nenguva isipi, vaChihuahua vane mazita ekuremekedza Mishter naMushinka vakatamira kune muchengeti Evgenia Zharova, uyo akatora kubereka kwerudzi pasi pekutonga kwevanhu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, tateguru wembwa dze “homwe” dzepamba aive Mishter, akaroorwa nemumwe mukadzi aibva kunze kwenyika. Mushinka, uyo akanga asina kukodzera kuberekwa kwevana nekuda kwehutano nezera, akaita basa mu cinema. Iwe unogona kuona iyi "Mexican immigrant" mufirimu "The Elusive Avengers", kwaanogara pamaoko ehunhu hwaBoris Sichkin.

Vhidhiyo: Chihuahua

Chihuahua kuonekwa

Kuonekwa kweChihuahuas yemazuva ano chikamu chenhaka yeTechichi yekare, chikamu chibereko chemakore akawanda ekuedza mukugadzirisa mhuka nevamiririri vemamwe marudzi. Saka, semuenzaniso, muropa remazuva ano chihuahuas, majini e toy terriers , spitz , papillons uye pinschers zvinogona kuwanikwa.

musoro

Dehenya rakatenderedzwa, rakaita seapuro. Vanhu vasina fontanel vanoonekwa serevo, asi kumhuka dzeboka remhuka, chikamu chidiki chisina kuvharwa chedehenya chinobvumidzwa. Muromo wakafara uye mupfupi, zvishoma nezvishoma uchienda kumhino. Inoonekwa kubva parutivi, yakatwasuka. Shanduko kubva pahuma kuenda kumuromo yakafara zvakakwana, inoratidzwa zvakajeka. Matama acho akati sandarara uye akaoma, anoenderana nedehenya.

Shaya nemazino

Kuruma kweChihuahua kwakatwasuka uye kwakafanana nechigero. Nhamba yakakwana yemazino i4 canines, 12 incisors, 10 molars uye 16 premolars.

Nose

Mupfupi, tarisa kumusoro zvishoma. Rudzi rwenzeve runogona kuve dema, kana mutoni yemuvara mukuru wemhuka, kunyangwe kana iri nyaya yevanhu vekirasi yekuratidzira, sarudzo inopiwa kune yekutanga sarudzo.

Eyes

Yakatenderera, yakakura, asi isina bundu. Mumvuri wakanaka weiris wakasviba. Meso akareruka haasi chikonzero chekusakodzera Chihuahua, kunyangwe ivo vasingadi.

nzeve

Yakatwasuka, yakafara nechepasi, ine muromo wakatenderedzwa zvinyoro nyoro. Mune imbwa inenge yakadzikama, ivo "vakarambana" nenzira dzakasiyana uye vanorembera pasi pakona ye45 °.

Neck

Hurefu huri pakati nepakati, nekakona kadiki kumusoro. Varume vane mitsipa mikuru.

furemu

Compact, ine musana mupfupi uye muscular chiuno. Mutsara wepamusoro nhanho. Iyo croup yakakura, yakasimba, isina kutsetseka kunoonekwa. Chipfuva chehupamhi hwakakwana, zvakadzika zvakadzika. Misungo yedumbu yakanyatsoiswa. Dumbu rakasungwa zvisina kukwana haridiwi.

makumbo

Makumbo epamberi eChihuahua akareba uye akatwasuka. Mafudzi ane tsandanyama uye akaoma. Magokora akasimba, akatsikirirwa kumuviri. Iwo mapasita anochinjika, akasimba, akaiswa pane zvishoma kurerekera. Misumbu yemakumbo emashure inogadzirwa, iyo yakagadzirirwa yakarurama, kunyange. Mitezo yacho inofanana. Iyo paws idiki muhukuru, ine zvigunwe zvakaparadzana. Mapedhi akagadzirwa, anopisa. Zvipikiri zvakareba zvine mwero, zvakavharwa.

Muswe

Muswe weChihuahua uri pakati nepakati muhukuru, wakagadzikwa kumusoro, wakakora pahwaro uye zvishoma nezvishoma uchienda kumuromo. Muvanhu vakachena, kubhenda kwemuswe kune chimiro checrescent, uye muromo wayo "unotarisa" munharaunda yelumbar.

Wool

Maererano nemhando yejasi, Chihuahuas yakakamurwa kuva refu-bvudzi uye pfupi-bvudzi. Iyo yekutanga ine jasi rakapfava rakapfava rakatsetseka kana zvishoma wavy texture ine shoma shoma ye undercoat. Bvudzi rekunze refu refu rinokura mumutsipa, nzeve, paws, pamwe nekumashure kwemakumbo.

Muvanhu vane vhudzi pfupi, awn inotsvedzerera uye ipfupi, padyo nemuviri. Bvudzi refu munzvimbo dzemutsipa nemuswe, pfupi - pamusoro uye munzeve.

ruvara

Coat color inogona kuva chero chinhu kunze kwemerle.

Kukanganisa pachitarisiko uye kusakodzera zvakaipa

Kutsauka kubva pachiyero kunogona kunge kuri kudiki uye kwakakomba. Zvikanganiso zvakajairika pakuonekwa kweChihuahua ndenzeve dzakanongedza, yakamonyoroka kana kuti pfupi muswe wakaiswa, muviri wakareba uye mutsipa mupfupi. Chifuva chakatenuka, chipfuva chakamanikana, mapfupi kana akanyatsoiswa maoko nemakumbo haagamuchirwe. Kutsauka kwakakomba kubva pane zvakajairwa kunoonekwa sedehenya rakamanikana, muromo wakareba, wakadzika-seti kana, ukuwo, ziso rinoputika zvakanyanya, patellaluxation, uye malocclusion.

Iwo makuru ekurambidza maitiro eChihuahua:

• vhura fontanelle yedehenya;
• kukanganisa kwemaitiro (umbwende, utsinye);
• kusavapo kwemuswe;
• nzeve pfupi kana dzakachekwa;
• muviri wakareba zvakanyanya;
• alopecia muvanhu vane bvudzi-pfupi (mhanza);
• vhudzi rekunze rakareba uye rinopfachuka (mumhuka dzine vhudzi refu);
• “nondo” silhouette (musoro muduku une mutsipa wakareba nemakumbo);
• uremu huri pasi pe500 g uye kupfuura 3 kg.

Chihuahua photo

Chihuahua character

Chihuahua muzivi mudiki akatora huchenjeri hwemadzitateguru ake ekare, akadzidza kunzwisisa uye kugamuchira hupenyu mune zvese zvinoratidzwa. Ava vacheche vanosiyana nemamwe marudzi madiki mukudzikama kwavo uye kugadzikana: havazoiti manyemwe pamusoro pechinhu chidiki diki uye havazununguki kubva mukuwedzeredza kwemanzwiro mu "kutonhora" kwefivha. Vakuru vanozvichengeta vakakomba uye zvishoma vanozvikudza, izvo zvisingaenderani zvachose ne "homwe" yavo zviyero. Kazhinji, chihuahuas akafanana zvikuru nevanhu: mhuka imwe neimwe ine mutsara wakasiyana-siyana weunhu hunoita kuti ive yakasiyana nedzimwe nhengo dzerudzi rwayo.

Vamiririri verudzi urwu vanodada zvikuru, saka, vanopindura kune kusaremekedza maitiro kune ivo pachavo nekuzvidza kunotonhora. Aya ma "Mexican amigos" anonamata varidzi vawo kusvika pakupenga. Chero chipi nechipi chinoitwa nembwa pamberi pemuridzi, inozviita nechinangwa chimwe chete - kuwana mvumo yake. Rudo rwechido kumuridzi runoperekedzwa negodo risiri shoma. Kuti uone chokwadi chechirevo ichi, zvakakwana kurova kana kubata imwe imbwa pamberi pechipfuwo.

Chihuahuas vanhu vakuru vakangwara, vanokurumidza kuziva nhema uye kunyepedzera. Ivo vanodzidzawo hunhu hwevaridzi vavo nekukurumidza, izvo zvinobatsira mhuka kuti dziite "kukwesha" mukuvimba, uye dzimwe nguva dzinobata pachena shamwari yavo ine makumbo maviri. Uye ivo vanonyanya kubvunza, saka ivo vanofarira "kutarisa" zvese zviito zvemunhu. Kana iwe wakabatikana mukicheni, pane inenge iine Chihuahua yakakanyiwa kumwe kunhu padanho remaslippers ako. Wakasununguka pamberi peTV? Iwe unogona kuva nechokwadi: iwe wakagara uri "pasi pehodhi" yemhuka iri pachigaro chinotevera.

Vanhu vazhinji vane chido chekukurumidzira chekugadzira yavo pekugara. Kunyanya, chihuahuas vanokwanisa kuzvivakira lair mune imwe nyaya yemasekonzi kubva kune sofa gumbeze kana netsaona yakakanganwa T-shati. Kazhinji imbwa inoronga rudzi rwegomba mukati mavo, iyo inokwira kuitira kuti ivande kubva kune imwe nyika uye yakadzikama kufunga.

Pane maonero pakati pevarimi kuti maChihuahua ane vhudzi refu ane hunhu hune rugare, nepo vamwe vavo vane vhudzi pfupi vanonyanya kushingaira uye vakasindimara. Kune zvakare akati wandei akasarudzika kumutemo uyu, saka kana ukasangana neanopenga asi ane misikanzwa fluffy, usashamisika - iyi ndeimwe yeaya anowanzoitika apo mutemo hauna kushanda.

Pasinei nekukura kwavo kune mwero, vazukuru vetechichi vanoonekwa sevanodheerera. Maererano nevarimi, zviri nyore kuita kuti Chihuahua atsamwe kupfuura nzombe yegomba. Uyezve, aya ma tomboys madiki anosimuka aine simba rakapetwa kaviri kuchengetedza muridzi. VaChihuahua havazotyi hukuru hwemuviri uye nhamba yemuvengi, nokuti muchiitiko chekutyisidzira, anorasikirwa zvachose nemafungiro ake echokwadi, achiratidza hugamba hunoshamisa kune muviri wake. Mhuka pachena hadzidi vatorwa, saka, kune mumwe muenzi anoonekwa pamusuwo, ane chikamu chakanaka chekusagutsikana muchitoro, chinoratidzwa mukuhukura, uye dzimwe nguva mukuruma makumbo e "mutorwa".

Dzidzo uye kudzidziswa

Pane imwe kutarisa kune chihuahua, ivo vanoda kugara vachipuruzira uye kupuruzira, asi zvirokwazvo kwete kudzidzisa. Uye zvakadaro, kuramba kudzidzisa mhuka kukanganisa kwakakomba. Nguva yakakwana yekutanga kudzidziswa ndeye 2-3 mwedzi. Panguva ino, vana vevana vatove kugona kugona seti yemirairo yakapusa se "Fu!" uye "Nzvimbo!". Kazhinji, kudzidziswa kweChihuahua kune chinangwa chekukurumidza kushamwaridzana kwembwa uye kuisa mairi maitiro ekuita, uye kwete pakudzidzisa maitiro akaoma ekisikisi. Kunze kwezvirongwa zvevanhu vekirasi yeshow, maratidziro enguva yemberi. Pano iyo puppy inofanira kudzidziswa kumira yakadzikama, kunyatsoona zvakatipoteredza, uye kuratidza mazino uye kuruma. Kana iwe uchida chaizvo kuzvirumbidza kushamwari dzako nenhamba yeacrobatic yakaitwa neChihuahua, unogona kudzidzisa chipfuyo chako mune somersaults pamusoro pemusana uye kusvetuka pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi zvakaderera.

Chihuahua vadzidzi vanogona. Ehe, zvinhu hazvichaita pasina kuratidzwa kwekusindimara kwechipfuwo, saka iwe uchafanirwa kuchengetedza kushivirira uye yako puppy yaanofarira kubata pamberi. Nekukanganisa kwakaitwa panguva yekudzidziswa, mwana anogona kutsiurwa. Semutemo, vana vembwa vanokurumidza kunzwisisa izvo zvavanotsiurwa uye kuzvigadzirisa. Kupopota nechisimba hazvibvumirwi zvachose. Yokutanga inokonzera kunzwa kwakasimba kwekunetseka mumhuka, ndicho chikonzero vamiririri verudzi urwu vanowanzoita "mapuddles" munzvimbo isina kunaka, uye yechipiri yakazara zvachose nekukuvara kwakakomba.

Kubva pamazuva ekutanga, simbisa chiremera chako uye usabvumira mwana kuputsa miganhu yezvinhu zvako, kunyanya, svetuka pamubhedha. Pasinei nokuti vana ve techichi vanoonekwa sembwa dzemuridzi mumwe, mhuka yakanyatsodzidza inofanira kuteerera nhengo imwe neimwe yemhuri. Zvakanaka, kuitira kuti puppy idzidze chidzidzo ichi, regai anzwisise kuti nokuda kwekusaitwa kwemurairo - pasinei nokuti akapiwa ani - haazorumbidzwa.

Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa

Chihuahuas imbwa dzisina kuremekedza, dziri nyore kujairana nehupenyu mufurati diki uye mune yakasarudzika mansion, asi iwe uchiri kushanda pakuronga imwe kona yemutsva ane makumbo mana. Kunyanya, imbwa inoda kutenga mubhedha wakanaka kana imba yaaizokwanisa kugara "ega nemafungiro ake." Chikafu chekudya chinofanira kuenderana nehukuru hwemhuka, pamwe chete nematoyi anotengwa nawo.

Sezvo vamiriri verudzi urwu vachisiyaniswa nemuviri usina kusimba, ivo vanofanirwa kugara vachitariswa. Kunyange kungosvetuka kubva pamubhedha kana kugogodza netsaona pamusoro pevhasi kunogona kukonzera kuputsika kwakakomba kwembwa. Mumwaka-mumwaka uye munguva yechando, Chihuahuas inotonhora zvikuru, saka magumbeze akavharidzirwa-ovhavhavha achauya anobatsira. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwekuda kuziva kwechisikigo, "vaMexico" vadiki vanowanzochera pazvinhu zvidiki. Saizvozvo, makemikari emumba anofanirwa kuvanzwa kure navo, pamwe neshangu uye waya dzemagetsi.

Utano

Maitirwo emvura akawandisa haave nemhedzisiro yakanakisa pamamiriro ejasi rembwa, zvichiita kuti riite brittle uye kuwandisa, saka vanhu vane vhudzi pfupi vanoshambidzwa kanopfuura kamwe chete pamwedzi 3-4, uye vanhu vane vhudzi refu - kamwe chete 1 pese pese. -2 mwedzi. Mukuita kugeza, nzeve dzemhuka dzakafukidzwa nekotoni swabs kudzivirira mvura kupinda mukati. Pukuta jasi netauro kana hair dryer.

Soka Chihuahua yako nebhurasho rakapfava mazuva ese 2-3. Izvo zvakavanzika zvinounganidza mumakona emeso embwa zvinobviswa nekotoni pad yakanyoroveswa mumvura kana tea inotonhorera. Nzeve dzinofanirwa kuongororwa kamwe chete pasvondo. Iyo tsvina yakaunganidzwa mavari inobviswa nemafuta emhuka uye swab yekotoni. Zvipikiri zvinogerwa mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi ega ega nediki diki rekucheka zvipikiri. Nenzira, imbwa pachadzo dzinovenga nzira iyi, saka, kana nzira yacho ichiitwa kumba, mubatsiri wechipiri haazove akawandisa.

Mishonga yekumashure inodawo kucheneswa panguva, kana zvikasadaro mhuka ichasangana nekusagadzikana uye "kukunguruka" kumashure pamakapeti. Asi sezvo kubviswa kwechakavanzika kuvhiyiwa kunoda humwe hunyanzvi, zvinonyanya kukosha kuzviisa kune nyanzvi (chiremba wemhuka). Nyatsotarisa muromo weChihuahua, uchibvisa plaque inoungana mairi nekotoni swab.

Toilet

Kushandisa chimbuzi huchenjeri uhwo Chihuahuas haadzidzi nguva dzose nekukurumidza uye nyore. Chekutanga, tengera chipfuwo chako tireyi ine mativi akaderera anofanana nekuvaka kwayo. Chechipiri, bvunza mushandi wemukennel kana aimbove muridzi kuti imbwa yakajaira sei kuita tsvina. Kazhinji, mhuka dzakadzidziswa kufamba nenapukeni kana kuti pepanhau dzinotakura tsika yadzo kuenda kumusha mutsva. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzira hunyanzvi iwe pachako, mushure mekurara nekudya, kuisa iyo puppy mutireyi. Nokuda kwe "kukwezva" kukuru kwechimbuzi, unogona kuisa diaper yakanyorova mairi, iyo imbwa yakakwanisa kuenda kare. Kana iwe kazhinji uchibuda mumba, isa mwana muaviary, kwaunotanga kuisa tireyi. Haisi chokwadi kuti imbwa ichakurumidza kunzwisisa izvo zvinodikanwa kwaari, asi kazhinji iwe uchiita hunyengeri hwakadaro, zvakanyanya kuitika.

Iwe unogona kudzidzisa puppy kushandisa chimbuzi chekunze kubva ku3, uye zvichida mwedzi mina, apo mhuka yakagamuchira mishonga yose yakarongwa. Pakutanga, iwe uchafanirwa kutora imbwa kunze kazhinji, sezvo vana vembwa vachizvisunungura maawa maviri oga oga. Gara kunze kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira kuitira kuti mhuka ive nenguva yekuzadzisa chirongwa chayo. Kazhinji enda kunofamba pakarepo mushure mekurara kana kudya. Kuti uwedzere kukurudzira, unogona kutora diaper newe, iyo iyo puppy inoshandiswa kuita weti kumba. Kana iyo nhamba ine diaper yakanga isina simba rayo, tsvaga nzvimbo mumugwagwa apo dzimwe imbwa dzakambogadzira chimbuzi uye dzinounza puppy kwairi. Kazhinji chihuahua inofuridzirwa nemuenzaniso wehama uye inogara pedyo naye.

Kudyisa

Chihuahua ine hurongwa hwekudya, saka kudyisa imwe "yakaoma" inokanganisa hutano hwembwa. Edza kushandura pakati pezvikafu zvakanyorova uye zvakaoma, uchifarira mhando dzemhando yepamusoro. Chikafu chezuva nezuva cheChihuahua chinoverengerwa maererano nemusimboti: 60-70 g yechikafu pakirogiramu yehuremu hwemhuka, ndiko kuti, huremu hwekudya kwemangwanani uye kudya kwemanheru kune makirogiramu maviri haafanire kudarika 150 gramu.

Kuti uwane ruzivo: chikafu chakasanganiswa (musanganiswa wezvigadzirwa zvechisikigo uye chikafu cheindasitiri mukudya) chinomutsa urolithiasis muChihuahua.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti chuhuahuas vanoomerera pakudya kwechisikigo vadyiwe nyama yakaonda (nyama yemombe, veal), mukaka wakaoma uye zviyo, uye nyama inofanirwa kurapwa kupisa. Kamwe pavhiki, mhuka inovaraidza inogona kurapwa neyakabikwa offal (chiropa, mapapu, mwoyo, itsvo), fillet yehove (hove dzegungwa chete dzakarapwa kupisa) uye zai. Kaviri pamwedzi vanopa nyama yehuku yakabikwa isina ganda. Kubva pazviyo, buckwheat, mupunga uye chibage zviri pamberi. Miriwo inopiwa zvose zvakasvibirira uye zvakabikwa. Iwe unogona kugadzirira imwe mhando yesaladhi nekucheka miriwo yakasvibirira pa grater, zvishoma kuiisa nekrimu yakashapa kana mafuta emiriwo. Muchero unoshandiswa sechirapa kana mubairo. Uye zvakare, zvinobatsira kusanganisa mafuta emuriwo, hupfu hwepfupa nemafuta ehove mukudya, sezvitubu zve polyunsaturated fatty acids,

Zvakanyanya contraindicated:

• nyama yenguruve, uyewo chero nyama mbishi;
• zvihwitsi uye confectionery;
• chikafu chakakangwa uye chakakora;
• mukaka;
• River fish;
• nyemba uye nzungu;
• zvinonhuwira uye munyu ndiro;
• mapfupa.

Chihuahua puppies inodya kusvika katanhatu pazuva, vana vane mwedzi mitatu - 6-3 nguva, mhuka dzemwedzi mitanhatu - 4-2 nguva. Zviri nani kudyisa vana vari pasi pezera regore nechikafu chakafanana chaaidya kukireshi kana kubva kumuridzi wekare. Kuchinja kwekudya kunofanira kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Kunyanya, shanduko kubva ku "zvakasikwa" kusvika "kuoma" inofanira kutambanudzwa kwemavhiki 3-4. Kuita shanduko kudzokera kukudya kwechisikigo, shandisa semi-yakanyorova mamakisi echikafu cheindasitiri.

Zvinokosha: chikafu chiri mundiro chinofanira kunge chiri pakushambidzika kwekamuri.

Mhuka dzakura dzinodyiswa kaviri pazuva. Pakati pe "kudya" Chihuahuas inogona kurapwa ne rye crackers kana pfupa rinokosha. Imbwa dzakura dzinowanzochinjirwa kukudya kumwe chete kuti dzisawana uremu hwemuviri hwakawandisa.

Chihuahua nevana

Kuonekwa kwakanaka kwechihuahua kunoumba pfungwa yenhema muvana pamusoro pembwa sechitoyi mhenyu. Muchokwadi, chipfuyo hachishingirire kuda kwemumwe munhu, uye kunyanya mhirizhonga. Mhuka inopindura kune kusaremekedza mafungiro nekutsamwa, uye dzimwe nguva nechisimba, saka kusiya imbwa semucheche ane mwana ipfungwa yakaipa. Vana vakwegura vanoda kutsanangurwa kuti chihuahuas zvisikwa zvisina kusimba, saka haugoni kutanga kurwisana navo kana kuronga makwikwi ekusvetuka pamubhedha.

Kufamba nenzendo

Nekufamba, iwe unofanirwa kutenga leash kana tepi chiyero chichabatsira kudzora maitiro embwa kana paine njodzi. Nekufamba uye nzendo kuenda kune veterinarian, bhegi rekutakura uye chigadziko chakavharwa chakakodzera, uye, maererano nevarimi, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinosarudza yekutanga sarudzo. Mukufambisa, Chihuahua inogona kunzwa kusvotwa, saka ita shuwa kuunza mahwendefa echirwere chekufamba newe, pamwe nemudziyo diki wemvura yekunwa. Pampers uye zvekurara zvebhegi / mudziyo zvichauya zvinobatsira panzendo refu (ndege, chitima).

Cherechedzo: kuti ukwanise kufamba nechipfuwo pazvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, unofanira kutanga wawana chitupa chechiremba Form 1.

Chihuahua hutano uye chirwere

Chihuahuas inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore makumi maviri, kunyange zvazvo mararamiro ehupenyu hwezvimedu izvi ari makore 20-12. Kazhinji, vazukuru vemateki vane hutano hwakanaka, zvisinei, muchirimo, matsutso uye munguva yechando, mhuka dzinotenderwa kufamba dzakapfeka zvipfeko chete, sezvo vamiriri verudzi urwu vanowanzosangana neSARS.

Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika pakati peChihuahuas:

• chisimbwa;
• hydrocephalus;
• matambudziko nemeno (caries, periodontitis, pulpitis, kuchengetedza cysts);
• hypoglycemia;
• urolithiasis chirwere;
• demodicosis;
• pfari;
• dysplasia ye mitral moyo valve;
• pulmonary stenosis.

Nzira yekusarudza puppy

Nyatsodzidza chiyero cherudzi uye ramba muedzo wekusarudza Chihuahua chete paruvara uye ruvara rweziso. Kumberi kunofanira kugara kune hutano uye kuchena kwembwa. Isu tinodzivirira vanhu vane tsvina kubva mumaziso, mweya wakashata uye zvironda zvealopecia. A yakasimba "kwete" kuvana vakaora mwoyo uye mbwende.

Kutenga mestizo kuitira kuchengetedza mari zvakare haisi iyo yakanakisa imwe nzira. Zvizhinji zveimbwa idzi dzine congenital genetic pathologies, mukuwedzera, iyo inoratidzirwa nekusagadzikana kwepfungwa. Pakusarudza chimbwa cheChihuahua, hutano hwayo hunoitawo basa rinokosha. Vasikana vanowedzera finicky uye capricious. Vakomana, pane zvinopesana, vanoteerera uye vanyoro. Nenzira, vose vakadzi nevarume veChihuahua vanocherechedza nzvimbo yavo, asi vekare vanozviita zvishoma.

Ngwarira kurema kwechipfuwo chemangwana. Imbwa yemwedzi mitatu haifaniri kuyera pasi pe 0.5 kg uye kupfuura 2.7 kg. Kunze kunoonekwa semhuka dze super-mini-class. Vakuru vamiririri vemhando iyi vane uremu hwe 500 g kusvika 1 kg uye vanogona kukwana mumukombe weti. Zvisinei, kuchengeta vanhu vakadaro kwakaoma zvikuru. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hwekupedzisira, vakadzi veSuper Mini Chihuahua havakwanise kubereka vana vane hutano.

Mufananidzo wechihuahua puppies

Imarii anoita chihuahua

Mutengo wembwa yeChihuahua ine RKF metric ingangoita 250 $ - 300 $. Mini-standard mhuka dzinoenda ku400 - 800 $. Kirasi inodhura zvakanyanya super-mini (yemunhu mukuru uremu hunosvika 1 kg). Mutengo we "homwe" yemhuka yakadaro inosiyana pakati pe1300 ne1500 $.