Kuberekwa mukati: zviratidzo, kugadzirira, kutarisira mushure mekusununguka

Pasinei nokuti kuberekwa kwekati inzira yechisikigo, muridzi wemhuka achava nematambudziko akawanda. Katsi inogara pamba inoda kuumba nzvimbo yakakosha yekuberekwa kwevana, kupa chiremba wemhuka kana zvichidiwa, "sangana" nevagari vatsva uye iva nechokwadi chokuti ivo naamai vemasitachio vane zvokudya zvakakwana.

Mukati

Zviratidzo zvebasa rekutanga
Kugadzirira kuberekwa
Katsi dzinobereka sei?
Zvimiro zvekutanga kuberekwa
Matambudziko angamuka panguva yekuzvarwa kwekatsi
Mune zviitiko zvipi iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kuonana nachiremba wemhuka
Nzira yekuziva sei kana kittens dzose dzakazvarwa
Kupera kwekusununguka
Nzira yekuchengeta kati mushure mekusununguka
matambudziko epashure
Zvinoita here kuita sterilize kati panguva yekusununguka

Zviratidzo zvebasa rekutanga

Kubata pamuviri mumakati kunotora, paavhareji, mazuva makumi matanhatu. Asi sezvo chipenyu chimwe nechimwe chiri chega, hazvibviri kufanotaura zuva chairo rekuzvarwa kuri kuuya, kunyangwe chipfuyo chakaunzwa pamwe nekatsi nemaune.

Chiratidzo chinonyanya kudzidzisa ndeyechokwadi chinotevera: kusati kwatanga kuberekwa, mvura yekati uye cork zvinosiya. Zvinogona kuva zvinonetsa kuona chiitiko ichi munguva, sezvo amai vane pamuviri vachazvinanzva, uye kwete muridzi wese anogona kugara ari pedyo naye. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuuya kwekuuya:

mune rimwe zuva kana maviri, mammary glands ekati anowedzera muhuwandu, colostrum inosunungurwa;
maitiro echipfuwo anoshanduka - inova isina hanya nekudya, meows yakawanda, inogona kuratidza hutsinye uye kuvanza, kana, pane zvinopesana, kutevera muridzi pazvitsitsinho;
mazuva mashomanana vasati vaberekwa, amai vane pamuviri vari kutsvaga nzvimbo yakavanzika yakakodzera izvi;
katsi inowanzonanzva dumbu, nhengo dzesikarudzi;
pane kuderera kwekushisa kwemuviri kwechipfuwo;
anenge maawa mashanu asati asununguka, musana wemhuka unowana chimiro chechimiro.

Kugadzirira kuberekwa

Unofanira kunyatsogadzirira kuzvara. Izvi zvinoda kwete chete kushongedza nzvimbo iyo kittens ichaonekwa, asi zvakare kugadzirira mamwe maturusi uye zvinhu zvinogona kudiwa kana paine matambudziko. Pamusoro pezvo, unofanira kungwarira kuti une mishonga paruoko uye uve nechokwadi chekunyora pasi nhamba dzenhare dzachiremba wemhuka kuitira kuti ugone kumubata chero nguva.

Kugadziriswa kwe "nest"

Nokuda kwekugara kwenguva pfupi kweamai nevana, bhokisi guru rakakwana. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kuti kati ikwire mairi, rumwe rutivi runogona kuitwa pasi kudarika mamwe ose. Hazvikurudzirwi kuita slot pamwe nekukwirira kwebhokisi kuitira kudzivirira kittens kubva "kupukunyuka".

Mai katsi nekatsi dzavo

Pasi pebhokisi rinogona kuvharwa nerubha kana furo mat, kana chidimbu chechinhu chakafanana, mafuta. Izvi zvinodzivirira kadhibhodhi kubva pakunyorova netsaona. Jira kana diaper inoraswa inoiswa pamusoro.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti bhokisi rinofanira kunge riri munzvimbo iyo kati yakasarudza, asi, kazhinji, vanaamai vane mustachioed vanosarudza machira kana mubhedha wemuridzi. Nzvimbo iyo bhokisi ichamira inofanira kuva yakanyarara, inodziya, yakasununguka. Izvo zvinodikanwa kudzidzira chipfuwo ku "dendere" zvishoma nezvishoma, kuisa mvura yekunwa uye chikafu chiri pedyo. Pakupedzisira, iye achanzwisisa zvinodikanwa kwaari, uye achagamuchira sarudzo yakarongwa.

Kugadzirira kwezvishandiso

Nenguva yekusununguka, zvinhu zvinogona kudiwa zvinofanira kugadzirirwa kana mamiriro acho atora nguva isingatarisirwi:

chigero;
magurovhosi erabha asingabereki;
Vaseline mafuta;
antiseptic (yakasvibirira yakasvibirira);
sirinji;
ndiro dzemvura yakachena;
cotton buds;
shinda;
majekiseni ehukuru hwakasiyana;
Manapukeni anoraswa;
zvidimbu zvemucheka wekotoni (vanofanira kutanga vashambidzwa uye kusungirirwa).

Zvese zvishongedzo zvinofanirwa kunge zviri munzvimbo imwechete uye mu "kugadzirira kurwisa": kuve wakachena, disinfected.

Mishonga

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mhuka ine mustachioed inogona kuda rubatsiro rwekurapa, saka kunze kwezvishandiso, mimwe mishonga inofanira kugadzirirwa.

Oxytocin. Ichabatsira nekumira kamwe kamwe kwezvisungo kana kusasimba kwebasa rekuita. Inokurudzira kuputika kwemadziro echibereko. Inoshandiswa sejekiseni mukati mekuoma pachiyero che 0,2 ml.
Travmatin. Panongotanga kubereka mumukadzi ari kushanda, unogona kubaya jekiseni remushonga uyu pachiyero che 1 ml. Mushure mekupera kwekuberekwa, mushonga unoshandiswa kwemazuva matatu anotevera, jekiseni rimwe pazuva. Travmatin inobvisa marwadzo, inodzivirira kukura kwemaitiro ekuputika, ine antimicrobial effect, uye inoderedza mikana yehutachiona hwehutachiona.
calcium gluconate. Muchimiro chemhinduro yejekiseni, inoshandiswa pachiyero che 1 ml yenguva yakajairika yekuzvara uye kudzivirira eclampsia.

Katsi dzinobereka sei?

Conventionally, pane matanho matatu ekusununguka mumakati.

Asati asununguka, katsi inova isingazorori. Muromo wake unogona kunge wakashama, ari kufema zvakanyanya, meowing. Panogona kuva nekubuda ropa shoma. Sezvo zvipingamupinyi zvatotanga, kufamba kwekittens kunogona kugadziriswa kubva pamusoro pedumbu - vanotora nzvimbo imwe neimwe, vachishandura misoro yavo kune kubuda. Iyi nhanho inotora kubva maawa 5-12 kusvika kune imwe nehafu yezuva (kazhinji panguva yekuzvarwa kwekutanga).

Katsi inoberekwa. Imwe neimwe inogona kutora 5-30 maminetsi. Kuputsika pakati pekutanga uye kwechipiri mwana kwakareba kupfuura vamwe vose, ipapo kittens dzinotevera.

Iyo placenta inobuda mushure mekatsi.

Kuonekwa kwevana kwakananga kunoitika sezvizvi:

mhuka iri kusunda, ichibatsira kittens kufamba;
kitten inooneka, inogona kubuda zvose mu amniotic sac uye pasina iyo (munzira yekupfuura nemugero wekuberekwa, inowanzoputika);
amai vane mustachio pachavo vanobvisa zvakasara zvedundira kubva mucheche, uye ipapo vanonanzva, kubvisa mhepo;
mukadzi ane mbereko haakurumidzi kugwada nepakati peguvhu, asi kana chibereko chabuda (zvakakosha kuverenga zvinobuda kuti zviwande sezvine, nhova inosara muchibereko ndiko kunobva utachiona);
mwana anonamirwa pazamu.

Iyo kati, sekutonga, inodya iyo inobuda placenta. Placental tishu ine mahomoni emakemikari uye biologically inoshanda zvinhu izvo zvinofambisa zvisungo, zvinokurudzira kugadzirwa kwemukaka, uye zvinokanganisa kupora kwechipfuyo mushure mekusununguka. Asi haafanire kupa zvinopfuura 2-3 - kurutsa kana manyoka anogona kuitika.

Attention: mwana akazvarwa mushure mekunanzva nekatsi anofanira kushinyira. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, unofanirwa kutarisa kana ari kufema uye, kana zvichidikanwa, tora matanho akakodzera.

Zvimiro zvekutanga kuberekwa

Kuberekwa kwekutanga kunonetsa katsi. Kuvimba nemasikirwo chete hazvina kukodzera, sezvo mamiriro acho anogona kubuda kunze kwekutonga. Zvakakosha kuti zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa, mishonga uye zviridzwa zvakagadzirirwa panguva yekusununguka.

Panguva yekusununguka, kati inoda kutsigirwa mutsika: taura naye, udzikamise, urove. Pakati pemhuka, panewo zviitiko zve cannibalism, saka iwe unofanirwa kutarisa maitiro echipfuwo kana kittens dzichionekwa. Zvinoitika kuti mukadzi akaneta ari mukusununguka anomanikidza katsi achangoberekwa nemuviri wake kana kuti haadi kuinanzva. Ipapo muridzi achafanira kubvisa mucus kubva pakufema kwemwana nejekiseni.

Kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo kittens dzinoberekwa kwete nemuromo wavo mberi, asi nemusana wemuviri, kana "kunamatira" mumugwagwa wekuberekwa. Hapana nzvimbo yekumirira rubatsiro panguva dzakadaro, saka muridzi anofanira kuziva nzira yekuberekera kati, uye chii chaunofanira kuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Matambudziko angamuka panguva yekuzvarwa kwekatsi

Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza matambudziko akajairika ekuzvarwa kwekatsi uye kittens izvo varidzi vanogona kukunda ivo pachavo.

Macontraction amira kana kupera simba

Unofanira kumbomira. Kana 1-2 kittens dzaberekwa, basa rekushanda rinogona kuderera uye rozotangazve (mune dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora kusvika zuva). Unokwanisa kukurudzira kuzvara nekukwiza mazamu nemazamu. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, zvinokwanisika kushandisa oxytocin, mushonga unokurudzira kuputika kwemadziro echibereko. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kushandiswa kusina kunaka kwechigadzirwa kunogona kukonzera rufu rweamai nevana.

Iyo fetal membrane yakaramba yakasimba

Kana amai vane mustachiod vasina kubvarura membrane ye "fetus bladder", unofanirwa kuitsemura nepakati, kutanga nemuromo wekatsi.

Mwana haakwanisi kubuda

Kana mwana akanamatira mumugero wekuberekwa, muridzi wacho achafanira kumubatsira: kuti aite izvi, tora kitten neganda (pakuoma kana kumashure kwemuviri) uye zvishoma nezvishoma uibudise kunze. Kubata kunofanirwa kuitwa nemagirovhosi, iyo matipi ayo anofanirwa kuzorwa nemafuta evaseline.

Rukuvhute rwakaramba rwakamira

Kana mukadzi ari kurwadziwa asina kutsenga rukuvhute, uye inopfuura chikamu chechina cheawa yapfuura kubva pakazvarwa katsi, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera: dzokera kumashure kubva mudumbu rekatsi nemasendimita mana, bhandeji kana kusvina; uye mushure mehafu yeminiti cheka iyo panzvimbo yekumanikidza. Nzvimbo yekucheka inofanira kurapwa neantiseptic (yakasvibirira yegirini).

achangozvarwa asingafemi

Unogona kuedza kuizunza zvinyoronyoro, uchiidzikisa pasi nemuromo wayo. Chiratidzo cheokisijeni inopinda mumhepo yekufema ndiyo ruvara rwepinki rwerurimi rwemwana achangoberekwa. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kubudisa squeak.

Katsi inofuratira mwana

Muchiitiko ichi, kurapwa kwekutanga kwekatsi kunofanira kuitwa nemuridzi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kupukuta mwana achangoberekwa nemucheka uye kubvisa mucus kubva pakufema turakiti nesirinji. Mushure maizvozvi, unofanira kuisa mwana kuzamu.

Mune zviitiko zvipi iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kuonana nachiremba wemhuka

Panguva yekusununguka, mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma anogona kumuka anogona kugadziriswa chete mumamiriro ekiriniki. Izvo:

inopfuura zuva rapfuura kubva pakatanga kuputika;
hazvibviri kuzvimiririra kubvisa kitten yakanamatira kubva mugero rekuberekwa;
hapana zviratidzo zvekutanga kwebasa, kunyange zvazvo mazuva anopfuura 65-70 ekuzvitakura akatopfuura;
kati ine yakakwirira kana, zvakasiyana, kuderera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
mhuka haisundi uye haifambi, kufema hakuna simba;
zvisungo zvakasimba, asi katsi haioneki;
kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi zviri mukati nemusanganiswa wepus neropa zvinoburitswa kubva mugomba rekuzvarwa.

Nzira yekuziva sei kana kittens dzose dzakazvarwa

Panogona kuva nemamiriro ezvinhu kuti mushure mekuonekwa kwekittens ekutanga, kubereka kunoratidzika kunge kwakamira. Zvisinei, kunyarara hakusati kuchireva kuti vana vose vakasiya - kati inogona kutora "pause" nekuda kwekuneta. Chiratidzo chekuenderera mberi kwebasa rebasa kusazvidza katsi. Nguva dzekuzorora dzinosiyana. Iyo alarm inofanira kuridzwa kana mukadzi ari mudumbu asingateereri mwana kwenguva yakareba, kutonhora kwake kunokwira, haasimuki uye panguva imwe chete haamanikidzi.

Unogona kutarisa kana vana vari muchibereko nekunzwa dumbu rekatsi. Sezvo mutemo, palpation inokubvumira kunyatsoona kuvapo kwekatsi mudumbu. Nekuongororwa kwakanaka, unoda kumirira imwe nguva, uye kana kuberekwa kusingapfuuri, taura nekiriniki.

Kupera kwekusununguka

Chiitiko chebasa chinogona kutariswa pamusoro kana anopfuura maawa maviri apfuura kubva panguva yekupedzisira kudzvanywa. Katsi mushure mekusununguka inoita sezvizvi:

kufema kwake kunodzorerwa - inova yakaenzana uye yakadzikama;
anoratidza kufarira kwakasimba kune vachangoberekwa - kuvananzva, kuvashandura;
inotora nzvimbo yakasiyana, inogadzirisa kune kittens kuvadyisa;
anonzwa nyota uye nzara;
anoenda kuchimbuzi.

Hazvidikanwi kutora kittens mumaoko ako, vamwe vakadzi vari mukusununguka vanobva varamba kugamuchira vana. Nzvimbo yakazvarirwa inoda kurongeka. Kuti vaite izvi, amai nevana vanonyatsotamirwa kumubhedha wenguva pfupi, uye mushure mekuchenesa vanodzorerwa zvakare. Saka kuti chipfuwo chirege kusiya kittens kwenguva yakareba, zviri nani kuisa tireyi nembiya parutivi.

Nzira yekuchengeta kati mushure mekusununguka

Nguva yekusununguka yakakosha zvose pakupora kwemukadzi mukushanda uye nekukura kwekittens, iyo ichava pedyo naamai vavo kweimwe mwedzi 1-2. Chekutanga pane zvese, chipfuyo chinofanirwa kupihwa chemhando yepamusoro, yakakwira-calorie uye inovaka muviri.

Chii chokudyisa kati mushure mekusununguka? Kana mhuka yacho yaimbove pakudya kwemaindasitiri, saka iwe unofanirwa kusarudza magadzirirwo akakodzera kune vanoyamwisa vana mama mustachioed. Muchiitiko chekudya kwechisikigo, kwemavhiki maviri ekutanga, zvinodiwa zvinofanira kupiwa kune zvokudya zvine nyore digestibility: muto, nyama yakaonda, kirimu yakasviba, zviyo, cottage cheese, mukaka. Zvadaro, hove nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa zvinounzwa. Iwe unofanirwa kudyisa chipfuwo chako kanenge ka5-6 pazuva.

matambudziko epashure

Kuberekwa kwapera, asi muridzi anofanira kuramba akangwarira - kati inogona kuva nematambudziko matsva. Tafura inoratidza akajairika uye nzira yekuagadzirisa.

Katsi inoramba kudya

Pakarepo mushure mekusununguka, katsi inogona kusakumbira zvokudya kusvika kumaawa matanhatu kana kupfuura nekuda kweiyo placenta yakadyiwa. Paunenge uchitsanya kweanopfuura zuva, iwe unogona kumupa yakaderera-mafuta muto; ine zvinhu zvekuwedzera zvinokurudzira basa rekudya kwema enzymes uye kushanda kwegumbo rekudya. Kana intestinal inogumburwa (inogona kuitika nekuda kwenhamba yakawanda yekuberekwa kwemashure inodyiwa), sorbents inofanira kupiwa kuhuputi. Kana mamiriro emukadzi ari mukusununguka akagadzikana, anenge ava nechido. Zvakakosha kuti anwe mvura kana aramba kudya.

Mhuka haishanyi tireyi

Mumazuva mana ekutanga mushure mekusununguka, kati inogona kusada kuenda kuchimbuzi. Ichi chinhu chinowanzoitika chinosanganiswa nekuumbwa kwemukaka uye kudzorerwa kwenhengo dzomukati, izvo zvinoda mvura yakawanda.

Pane zvinobuda nemusanganiswa weropa

Nevhoriyamu diki, kubuda kubva pakatsi mukati memazuva maviri mushure mekuzvarwa kunoonekwa seyakajairika uye inopfuura pachayo. Iwe unofanirwa kuridza alarm kana kubuda kune yakadudzwa dzvuku ruvara, inotora anopfuura mazuva maviri, uye inowedzera. Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chemukati uterine kubuda ropa, kuvapo kwekuputika kwenyama kwakakomba. Katsi inofanira kuendeswa kune veterinarian pakarepo.

Amai havana mukaka

Panogona kuve nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvechiitiko ichi - kubva pakushushikana kwekatsi kusvika mukati me endocrine kusagadzikana. Zvakakosha kupa amai vatsva nerunyararo rwakakwana: kutarisira hakufaniri kunge kwakanyanyisa. Hapana chikonzero chekufambisa bhokisi nemhuri kune imwe nzvimbo itsva, tora kittens mumaoko ako. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti havasi kukanganiswa nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza, vana. Kana mabhodhoro ezvokudya uye zvinwiwa, pamwe chete netireyi, zviri kure nenzvimbo iyo kati uye kittens dziripo, mhuka inogona kunetseka pamusoro pevana, ichisiya sezvinodiwa. Mukuwedzera, kune huwandu hwakakwana hwemukaka mukati, mukaka uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka-mukaka, mvura inofanira kunge iripo mukudya kwake.

Dumbu rekuruboshwe

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kusabvisa mukana wekuvapo kwekatsi muchibereko, asi fetus yakafa ine ngozi huru. Iwe unogona kuzvimiririra kuona kuvepo kwayo ne palpation, asi zviri nani kubata kiriniki uye kuita ultrasound. Mukushayikwa kwe fetus, kukanganiswa kwematumbo, helminths, uye kuoma kwekutsvaira kunogona kuva chikonzero chedumbu.

Furo risina chinhu rakabuda

Iyo fetal bladder inogona kuputika panguva yekufamba kwekatsi kuburikidza nemugero wekuberekwa, kana kuti cub ichaberekerwa mairi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, "fetus membrane" inobuda katsi isati yazvarwa. Iwe haugone kurega katsi ichiputsa mwana asati azvarwa. Bubble inobuda isina chibereko mushure mekusununguka haisi kuonekwa sechirwere uye haiiti ngozi kune mhuka - ichi chimiro chemuviri.

Pane zviratidzo zve eclampsia

Eclampsia chiitiko chinobva pakushaikwa kwecalcium mumuviri wekatsi. Zviratidzo: kuwedzera mate, kusawirirana kwekufamba, kufunganya, fivha, kugwinha kwetsandanyama. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anotungamirira kurufu rwemhuka, saka pachiratidzo chiduku unoda kukurumidza kuendesa kati kukiriniki. Chiyero chekudzivirira ndeyekudya kwezvigadzirwa zvine calcium panguva yekuzvitakura uye kudyisa kittens.

Zvinoita here kuita sterilize kati panguva yekusununguka

Kana katsi inobata chikamu cheKesariya maererano nezviratidzo, zvino mubvunzo unomuka kana inogona kukurumidza sterilized. Kusununguka kwekushanda pachako kunoratidza matambudziko mubasa rekubereka kwemhuka, saka pamuviri wechipiri, sekutonga, inova isingadiwi. Panguva imwecheteyo, sterilization uye kuberekwa hakugoni kuitwa panguva imwe chete - kupindira kwakadaro kunopa ngozi kune hutano uye hupenyu hwekati. Zviri nani kuvharisa chipfuwo mushure memwedzi mitatu kubva panguva yekuzvara.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kati pachayo inokwanisa kurarama nekuberekwa. Zvisinei, kunewo marudzi emhuka dzakagadzirwa nemaoko, ane muviri usingakwanise kutsungirira mitoro yakadaro pasina rubatsiro rwekunze. Kubatanidzwa kwemuridzi mubasa rekushanda kwekati kunoderedza dambudziko rematambudziko epamuviri muamai uye kunovimbisa vana vane utano.