Chromis butterfly

Chromis Butterfly Ramirez kana Apistogramma Ramirez, zita resainzi rinonzi Mikrogeophagus ramirezi, ndewemhuri yeCichlidae. Hove diki uye inopenya, inowanzo chengetwa mune yemhando yemvura, sezvo kusarudzwa kwevakidzani vakakwana kunogona kunetsa nekuda kwehukuru hwayo. Inoita zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pamhando yemvura uye chikafu, saka hazvikurudzirwe kune vanotanga aquarists.

Habitat

Yakagoverwa muOrinoco River basin mune subequatorial chikamu cheSouth America panharaunda yemazuva ano Colombia, Bolivia neVenezuela. Inogara mumigero midiki midiki nemadziva, pamwe nemumapani ane mwaka ane mafashamo panguva yekunaya kwemvura.

Zvinodiwa uye mamiriro:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa60 malita.
• Tembiricha - 22-30 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 4.0-7.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava (5-12 GH)
• Substrate mhando - jecha
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
• Saizi inenge 5 cm.
• Chikafu - chikafu chipenyu kana chakaomeswa nechando

tsananguro

Muviri murefu, muvarume mwaranzi wechipiri wedorsal fin yakati rebei pane mamwe. Madzimai ane dumbu rakazara. Muviri wese uye zvimbi zvakafukidzwa nemitsara yemadota akajeka eturquoise. Dumbu racho rakatsvuka, mumadzimai ane ruvara rwakanyanya. Mararanzi ekutanga emushure uye ventral zvimbi zvitema. Mumusoro pane mutsetse wakasviba wakachinjika unopfuura nepaziso nemagill. Maziso akatsvuka. Kune marudzi e-orange-yellow.

chikafu

Mumusango, dzinodya ma<em>crustaceans maduku uye zvipembenene zvinogara mumarara evhu. Mune aquarium yepamba, zvinodikanwa kudyisa chikafu chipenyu: brine shrimp, daphnia, grindal worm, bloodworm. Zvokudya zvechando zvinobvumirwa, asi kazhinji pakutanga hove dzinoramba, asi zvishoma nezvishoma inojaira uye kuidya. Chikafu chakaoma (granules, flakes) chinofanira kushandiswa chete sekuwedzera kwechikafu.

Kugadziriswa nekutarisira

Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa sandy substrate, ine midzi nematavi emiti, snags yakaiswa pairi, ichigadzira matumba mumhando yemapako, mashedhi, nzvimbo dzine shaded. Mashoma matombo akatsetseka akatsetseka zvakare haapindire. Mashizha akaoma akadonha anosimbisa kutaridzika kwechisikigo uye penda mvura mune zvishoma brown ruvara. Zvirimwa zvinokurudzirwa zvese zvinoyangarara uye midzi nemashizha akakora.

Mvura yakapfava, ine acidic zvishoma yemhando yepamusoro uye kuchena, kutsiva kwevhiki kwevhiki kusapfuura 10-15% yevhoriyamu. Apistogramma Ramirez haipinduri zvakanaka kune kuchinja kwemiganhu, uye tichifunga nezvekugoverwa kwekudya kwenyama, njodzi yekusvibiswa kwemvura yakanyanya kwazvo. Iyo substrate inokurudzirwa kucheneswa vhiki nevhiki, uye mushure mekudya kwega kwega, bvisa zvidimbu zvekudya zvakadyiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezve ma paramita emvura uye nzira dzekuzvishandura muHydrochemical kuumbwa kwechikamu chemvura. Iyo seti yemidziyo ndeyeyero: sefa, mwenje system, hita uye aerator.

Maitiro

Hove dzakanaka dzinogara, dzinoenderana nemhando dzakawanda dzehukuru hwakafanana. Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hudiki, havafanirwe kuchengetwa pamwe chete nehove hombe, territorial kana hutsinye. Vechidiki vanogara muboka, nezera vanokamurwa kuita vaviri vaviri uye vanoiswa mune imwe ndima.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kuberekera kumba kunogoneka, asi kuomerera kwakasimba kumiganhu yemvura kunodiwa, inofanira kunge yakachena uye yakapfava, kana zvisina kudaro fungus inooneka pamazai kana kuti inomira kukura. Dyisa hove chete nekudya mhenyu. Kuzadza kunodiwa kuita mune imwe tangi, kana paine mamwe marudzi ehove mune yakajairika aquarium.

Vaviri vanokandira mazai panzvimbo yakaoma, yakati sandara: matombo, girazi, pamashizha akaoma emiti. Vechidiki vanogona kudya vana vavo vekutanga, izvi hazviitiki nezera. Hadzi inodzivirira vana pakutanga. Iyo fry inoonekwa mushure memazuva 2-3, idya pazai yolk reserves kwevhiki uye chete wozochinja kune imwe mhando yechikafu. Dyisa mumatanho sezvavanokura nemaciliates, nauplii.

Zvirwere

Ihove dzinonyanya kunetseka kuhutano hwemvura uye hutano hwekudya, kusateerera kunowanzokonzera hexamitosis. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.