Cichlazoma yemesonauts

Mesonaut cichlazoma kana Festivum, zita resainzi Mesonauta festivus, ndewemhuri yeCichlidae. Sarudzo yakanaka kune aquarist anotanga. Zviri nyore kuchengeta uye kubereka, zvinosiyaniswa nekutsungirira uye kusazvibata. Kukwanisa kuwirirana nevamiririri vemamwe marudzi ehove.

Habitat

Yakapararira munzvimbo zhinji dzeSouth America. Ivo vanowanikwa mumadhamu uye nzizi masisitimu eBrazil, Paraguay, Peru neBolivia. Sarudze nzvimbo dzine mvura yakachena, kuyerera kunononoka uye zvirimwa zvemumvura zvakapfuma.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa120 malita.
• Tembiricha - 22-28 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 5.5-7.2
• Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava (5-12 dGH)
• Substrate mhando - jecha / matombo
• Kuvhenekera - pakati
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
• Hukuru hwehove hunenge 20 cm.
• Kudya - chero
• Temperament - rugare
• Zvemukati zvega, vaviri vaviri kana muboka
• Hupenyu hunosvika makore gumi

tsananguro

Vakuru vanosvika kureba kusvika masendimita makumi maviri, kunyangwe hama dzavo dzemusango dzinokura kusvika masendimita gumi nemashanu. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba, zvinonetsa kusiyanisa varume kubva kuvakadzi. Iyi mhuka ihama yepedyo ye scalar, iyo inoratidzwa mukuonekwa. Hove ine akona body shape yakatsikirirwa zvakasimba kubva kumativi. Zvimbi zvekumashure nepamusana zvakanongedza. Chimiro chechimiro chezvipenyu mutsetse mutema unomhanya diagonally kubva pameso kuenda kumashure kwe dorsal fin.

Ruvara rwunosiyana kubva paruvara rwesirivha kuenda kuyero-brown. Coloring inoenderana nenharaunda yekwakabva imwe subspecies. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mu aquariums matova nevanhu vakasanganiswa.

chikafu

Ese marudzi ezvikafu zvakawoma, zvakaomeswa uye zvipenyu zvinogamuchirwa mu aquarium yekumba. Inokurudzirwa kusanganisa marudzi akawanda ezvigadzirwa, semuenzaniso, flakes kana granules pamwe neropaworms, brine shrimp. Chimiro chakakosha ndiko kushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga. Vanogona kunge vatova muzvokudya zvakaoma kana kuwedzerwa zvakasiyana (spirulina, nori, nezvimwewo).

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yehove imwe chete inotanga kubva pa120-150 malita. Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa substrate yematombo akanaka akavhenganiswa nematombo, mashoma snags, pamwe nekuyangarara kana midzi yemiti. Iwo ekupedzisira anomhara ari masumbu kusiya nzvimbo dzemahara dzekutuhwina.

Festivum inofarira kufamba kwemvura kusina simba kana kuti pakati nepakati, chiedza chepakati. Aeration yakanaka uye kusefa kwemvura kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi. Hove dzinonzwa nekuunganidzwa kwemarara uye nitrogen makomisheni (zvigadzirwa zve nitrogen cycle), saka kutarisa kwemvura kunofanirwa kugara kuripo. Paunenge uchichengeta, maitiro anosungirwa ndeaya: kwevhiki kuchinjwa kwechikamu chemvura (15-25% yehuwandu) nemvura yakachena uye nguva dzose yekuchenesa ivhu.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Iyo mesonaut cichlazoma inoratidzwa nekudzikama maitiro, inopindirana nemamwe akawanda akawanda asina hutsinye emhando inofananidzwa. Nekudaro, zvinokonzeresa kutyisidzira kuhove diki dzakaita semaneon, ayo anogona kuve mhuka yavo yakajairika. Mamwe makuru eSouth America cichlids, akadai seAngelfish, Acara, Brazilian Geophagus, Severum, pamwe nemamwe marudzi eGourami uye catfish, achave akanaka tankmates.

Kubereka / kubereka

Hove dzacho padzinokura, dzinoita murume mumwe chete, izvo zvinoramba zviripo muupenyu hwavo hwose. Kuti hove dzinosarudza sei mumwe wadzo hazvina kuongororwa. Asi chinhu chimwe chinozivikanwa - hove dzevakuru dzakarimwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemvura hadziwanzo kupa vana.

Saka, pakubereka, iwe uchada kutsvaga peya yakagadzirira, kana kugadzira mamiriro ekuitika kwayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuwana gumi nemaviri hove diki kubva kumabhuru akasiyana uye kumirira kuti mukono nehadzi zviwanane.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, nekutanga kwemwaka wekubatana, mukadzi anokandira mazai anenge zana, achiagadzirisa pamusoro peshizha kana dombo rakatsetseka. Mukono unoburitsa gore rembeu uye kusangana kunoitika. Musango, hove dzinofarira kugara padzinde renzimbe rakanyura mumvura. Cichlazoma inotsvaga nzvimbo ine chimiro chakafanana uye mune dzimwe nguva inotoramba kubereka kana isingaiwane.

Vabereki vacho vanodzivirira mazai nemacheche kusvikira akura zvakakwana. Kuti udzivirire vana, kubereka kunofanirwa kuitwa mune tangi rakasiyana rine mamiriro emvura akafanana semumvura yakajairika.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda imamiriro asina kufanira ehusungwa, ayo anodzvinyirira immune system uye anoita kuti hove dzive nechirwere. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga kana maitiro asina kujairika akaonekwa, danho rekutanga nderekutarisa ese makuru emvura paramita uye kusangana kwenitrogen komputa (nitrogen cycle products). Sezvo mutemo, iyo normalization yemamiriro ezvinhu inobata zvakanaka hupenyu hwehove uye muviri wavo unotarisana nechirwere chacho pachako. Nekudaro, muzviitiko zvepamberi, izvi hazvibatsire uye uchafanirwa kushandisa mushonga. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.