Circovirus chirwere cheshiri

Circovirus chirwere - PBFD (Psittacine beak and feather disease) kana parrot circovirus PsCV-1 - chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemhuri yeCircoviridae iyo inodzvinyirira immune system yeshiri, kunze kunoparadza muromo, makuhwa uye minhenga. Chirwere ichi chakanyanya kuomera nhiyo nemaparrots madiki.

Nzira dzehutachiona

Kunobva utachiona itsvina yeshiri nedzimwe mvura dzadzinobudisa. Munharaunda, hutachiona hwakanyatsogadzikana, hunopfuurira kwemwedzi mitanhatu, uye munyaya iyi, dzimwe shiri dzinogonawo kutapukirwa kuburikidza nezvinhu zvekutarisira, cage, zvokudya, mvura.

zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvacho zvakasiyana-siyana uye kazhinji zvisina kujeka, ndiko kuti, dzimwe nguva hazvigoneke nekukurumidza kufungidzira circovirus. Pasinei neizvi, muridzi wacho anofanira kubhadhara kune hutano hweparrot yake. Mavara ekuyambira anosanganisira:

• Kudzvinyirirwa uye kuneta
• yadzikira Nzara
• Kurutsa nemanyoka
• Goiter kuzvimba
• Deformation of claws uye muromo
• Discoloration uye kuwanda kwematishu emuromo
• disheveled
• Minhenga mipfupi, mipfupi, yakamonana
• Minhenga inooma zvakanyanya uye inopwanyika
• Zvinogoneka zvachose kurasikirwa minhenga
• Ganda rinova rakatetepa, rinopisa, rinova rinowanikwa kune zvirwere
• Kuzvimba kunogona kukanganisa pamuromo wemukanwa

Inosiyana nekuzvidzura yega - parrot haibvure minhenga uye inozvikuvadza - iyi minhenga inokura zvisizvo uye inodonha. Nzira iri nyore yekusiyanisa PBFD kubva pakuzvidzura ndeye kana pasina minhenga uye munzvimbo dzemuviri weshiri dzisingasvikike nemuromo, semusoro.

Mafomu echirwere

Iyo incubation nguva yechirwere, ndiko kuti, nguva kubva panguva iyo pathogen inopinda mumuviri weshiri kusvikira zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekiriniki zvichionekwa, zvinogona kubva kumavhiki akawanda kusvika kumakore akawanda. Izvo zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda: mamiriro ayo shiri inorarama, zera, zvirwere zviripo, kudzivirirwa. Kune marudzi maviri echirwere: acute uye chisingaperi. 

• Mune fomu yakaoma, chirwere chinopfuurira nokukurumidza, zvipembenene zvemukati zvakakosha uye shiri inofa munguva pfupi. Pane kushaikwa kwechido, kuonda, kurutsa uye manyoka, kurasikirwa kana kushanduka kwemapapiro - kunyanya fluff, minhenga mikuru inoputika uye inodonha nyore nyore, kuneta uye kuora mwoyo. 

• Mune chimiro chisingaperi, maitiro acho ane usimbe, anogara kwemwedzi nemakore, pane imwe nguva muridzi anogona kuona kukuvara kwekunze: kukura kusina kujairika kwemapunga, deformation ye claws uye muromo. Nechimiro ichi, maparroti anogonawo kufa, asi kazhinji kubva kuhutachiona hwechipiri, iyo inotaridzirwa pamusoro pechirwere chepamusoro pamusana pekuderera kwekudzivirira.

Diagnostics

Kuongororwa kunogona kunge kwakaoma. Circovirus masquerades sezvimwe zvirwere nezviratidzo zvayo, uye kazhinji varidzi vanotanga kurapa shiri yezvipembenene, kana kufunga nezvekushayikwa kwevhithamini mukudya, uye kupotsa nguva. Nezviratidzo zvechirwere chero chipi zvacho mushiri, zviri nani kuonana neannithologist, uyo achanyatsounganidza anamnesis mumashoko pamusoro pehupenyu uye chirwere cheparrot, uye kunyatsoongorora kuongorora. 

• A biochemical blood test inogona kudiwa.
• Simbisa circovirus nePCR. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti uverenge kuvapo kwechirwere chinotapukira. Litter inotorwa kuongororwa kana swabs inotorwa kubva kune goiter, ganda kana feather biopsy inotorwa.
• Chiremba anogonawo kutora scrapings ye microscopy kuti abvise zvipembenene uye swabs kune zvimwe zvirwere zvebhakitiriya nehutachiona.

Kana shiri yakafa, uye dzimwe shiri dzichigara mumba mako, saka zvakakodzera kuitisa pathological autopsy, izvi zvichabatsirawo pakuita kuongororwa uye kubatsira kuchengetedza vamwe vagari.  

Forecast, kurapwa uye kudzivirira

Kufungidzira kwekuonekwa kwe circovirus kuchenjerera, sezvo parizvino hapana kurapa kwakananga uye majekiseni anoshanda. Zvichienderana nekosi, parrot inogona kufa mukati memazuva mashoma kana makore akati wandei, asi zviitiko zvekupora kwekunze zvakatsanangurwa zvakare. Zvisinei, kuparadzaniswa kwehutachiona kunogona kuenderera mberi, saka zvakakosha kuparadzanisa murwere. Zvinodikanwa:

• Gadzira mararamiro emhando yeshiri, ipa chikafu chitsva nemvura, mavhitaminzi nemamineral.
• Ramba uri pasi pesimba kukura kwechirwere chechipiri. 
• Isai munhu anorwara pane vane utano hwakanaka. 
• Ita hutsanana uye hutsanana kurapwa kwesero.

Paunenge uchitenga shiri itsva, zvinodikanwa kutora PCR kusabvisa ngoro, asi inogona kubviswa zvachose kana uchiitisa zvidzidzo zviviri nepakati pemwedzi mitatu. Zvakare, usakanganwa nezve quarantine. Izvi zvichadzivirira zvipfuwo kwete chete kubva kune circovirus, asiwo kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere. Zviri nani kuti usasvetuke nzira dzekudzivirira nenzira ye deworming uye kurapwa kubva kune hutachiona hwekunze, sezvo kusadzivirirwa kweshiri kunoenderana, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pavari.