Cockatoo (Cacatua)

KUONA

Kureba kwemuviri: 30 - 60 cm, uremu: 300 - 1200 gr.

Muswe wecockatoo ipfupi, yakatenderedzwa zvishoma kana yakatwasuka.

Mavara evarume nevakadzi akafanana, asi akasiyana muhukuru (vakadzi vashoma zvishoma). Ruvara rwemapunga hunoenderana nerudzi rwecockatoo.

Chinhu chinosiyanisa: crest (minhenga yakareba kuseri kwemusoro uye korona). Kana iyo cockatoo ichifara, anoratidza nechido crest, achiivhura senge fan uye achikwezva kutarisa kwehama. Rudzi rwecrest rwakasiyana kubva kune yakajairika ruvara rwemapayi. Inogona kunge ine minhenga yero, pink, dema kana chena. Ruvara rwegirinhi rwunoshaikwa zvachose.  

Muromo wecockatoo muhombe, wakareba uye wakakombama. Hunhu hunosiyanisa shiri idzi kubva kune mamwe maparrots: iyo mandible yakakura kupfuura mandible, kana tikaenzanisa chikamu chakakura kwazvo, uye nekudaro mipendero yemandible inoiswa pamusoro pemandible senge ladle. Kurongeka kwemuromo kwakadaro kunongoratidzira chete cockatoos.

Muromo wecockatoo une simba. Anokwanisa "kuruma" kwete chete mazariro echeji yakagadzirwa nematanda, asiwo tambo yakapfava. Uye mumasikirwo, inokwanisa kuparadzanisa nyore nyore makungu akaoma emiti yakasiyana-siyana.

Iyo cere inogona kunge isina kupfeka kana minhenga - zvinoenderana nerudzi.

Rurimi rune nyama, kumuromo kwaro kwakavharwa neblack cornea. Paroti inoshandisa buri mururimi sechipunu.

HABITAT UYE HUPENYU MUZVISIKWA

Cockatoos anogara kuNew Guinea, Australia uye zvitsuwa zvakawanda zvePacific. Upenyu hweshiri idzi dziri musango hunosvika makore makumi manomwe.

Crow cockatoos anogara mumasango eTasmania neAustralia. White-eared cockatoos inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAustralia. Cockatoos yeYellow-eared anogara kumabvazuva kana kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAustralia. Australia ndiyo nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwendebvu, kana inokudzwa, cockatoo. Uye dema, kana kuti ararovid, cockatoo yakasarudza kuchamhembe kweAustralia neNew Guinea, inogara yoga kana kuumba mapoka maduku. Imba yeyero-cheeked cockatoo - zvitsuwa zveSulawesi neTimor. Moluccan (red-crested) cockatoos anogara muMoluccas. Cockatoos anoonekwa anowanikwa kuBismarck Islands. Chipembere cheSolomon chinogara kuSolomon Islands. Mahombe eyero-crested cockatoos anogara kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva nekumabvazuva kweAustralia neNew Guinea. Madiki ero-crested cockatoos anogara muLesser Sunda Islands neSulawesi. Orange-crested cockatoos inowanikwa pachitsuwa cheSumba. Mahombe machena-crested cockatoos anogara pazvitsuwa zveHalmahera, Ob, Ternate, Batyan neTidore, pamwe nepaMoluccan archipelago. Cockatoo isina ziso inowanikwa kuAustralia. Sezvo, zvisinei, uye pink cockatoos. Inca cockatoo inofarira kugara kumabvazuva nepakati peAustralia. Philippine cockatoos anogara pachitsuwa chePalawan uye Philippine Islands. Goffina cockatoo inogara paTanibar Islands. Uye mhando mbiri dzenosed cockatoos dzinowanikwa muAustralia.

Maparrots anobhururuka so-so, asi anokwira miti zvakakwana. Uye pasi, zhinji dzeshiri idzi dzinofamba zvine hungwaru.

KURAMBA MUMBA

Hunhu nehunhu

Cockatoos inonakidza uye inonakidza maparrots, iyo inoita kuti ive mhuka dzinodiwa. Ivo havatauri zvakanyanya, asi vanogona kudzidza gumi nemaviri mazwi kana kunyange mitsara, uye zvakare kuita akasiyana manzwi.

Cockatoos yakanyoroveswa zvakakwana, yakabatanidzwa zvisina kujairika kumunhu anovachengeta. Asi kana vasina kugutsikana nechimwe chinhu, vanotanga kushevedzera nenzwi guru, vanogona kunge vasina simba. Uye kana ukavagumbura, ivo vacharangarira kwenguva refu.

Vanogona kudzidza akawanda manomano anonakidza uye kunyange kuita mumasekisi.

Shiri idzi dzinosiyaniswa nekugona kuvhura zvivharo nemakiyi, saka iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira.

Vanoda kutariswa zvakanyanya. Kana kutaurirana kusina, cockatoo inoda iyo nekuchema kukuru. Kana ukaenda kwenguva yakareba, unofanira kusiya TV kana redhiyo.

Cockatoos inoshanda, inoda kutamba uye inoda kugara ichinetseka mupfungwa uye mumuviri. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kutenga zvakasiyana-siyana zvematoyi muhuwandu hukuru (tambo, manera, perches, mabhero, matavi, nezvimwewo). Toyi dzemaparrots makuru anotengeswawo muzvitoro zvemhuka.

Usasiya cockatoo isina kutarisirwa nemwana mudiki kana imwe mhuka inovaraidza.

Kugadziriswa nekutarisira

Ikeji yesimbi kana aviary yakakodzera kuchengetedza cockatoo, tsvimbo dzinofanira kunge dzakadzikama, dzine dhayamita ye3 mm. Nharaunda pakati pembariro haifaniri kudarika 2,5 cm.

Sarudza pedhi, sezvo jongwe rinogona kubata mamwe marudzi eakafa mabhoti zviri nyore.

Zviri nani kana pamusoro peaviary kana cage yakatongwa.

Pasi pacho pakaiswa zvinhu zvinotora mwando zvakanaka.

Chenesa chikafu nechinwiwa zuva nezuva. Geza (kana yakasviba) matoyi nemapeche. Geza uye kuuraya keji svondo rega rega, aviary mwedzi wega wega. Geza pasi keji kaviri pasvondo. Pasi pecheji inocheneswa zuva nezuva.

Panofanira kunge kune swimsuit muaviary kana cage - cockatoos inoda mishonga yemvura. Unogona kumwaya shamwari ine minhenga kubva mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza.

Shongedza keji nemaperches akati wandei (hurefu hudiki - 20 - 23 cm, dhayamita - 2,5 - 2,8 cm) uye uirembedze pamatanho akasiyana. Uyezve, imwe yemapuranga inofanira kunge iri pedyo nevanwi uye vanodyisa (asi kwete pamusoro pavo).

Izvo zvinodiwawo kuunza zvakasiyana-siyana mumhando yetambo uye manera.

Kudyisa

Vanonwa uye vanodyisa (3 zvidimbu, simbi kana ceramic) inofanira kunge yakagadzikana uye inorema.

Cockatoos haisi kusarudza nezvekudya, chikafu chikuru ndechekusanganiswa kwezviyo. Vanofarawo kuzvibata nemiriwo kana mishonga. Cockatoos haifanirwe kupihwa chikafu chakakangwa, munyu, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka (kunze kweyoghurt), shuga, doro, parsley, chokoreti, makofi, uye kofi.

Iva nechokwadi chekupa cockatoo nekuwana matavi emiti yemichero.

Maparrots akura anodyiswa kaviri pazuva.

Mvura yakachena inofanira kugara iripo. Chinja kana chasviba.

rutoto

Kana iwe uchida kubereka cockatoo, vaviri vanofanira kuiswa mukamuri umo mune 2 yakavharirwa yakavharidzirwa: yekunze uye yakavharidzirwa yemukati.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha: hunyoro hwemhepo hunofanira kunge huri 80%. Kana imba yacho yakaoma, goko rinosvava, kupenya kwegasi rayo kunoderera, uye embryo inofa.

Imba yekugara inoda diki (34x38x34 cm), yakagadzirwa negobvu (multi-layered) plywood. Notch size: 10 × 12 cm. Sawdust inodururwa pasi.

Iyo clutch kazhinji ine mazai maviri. Incubation inotora mazuva makumi matatu.

Vabereki vese vari vaviri vanochengeta nhiyo nenzira imwechete. Chizvarwa chechidiki chinosiya dendere panenge mwedzi 1,5 ine nguva yemazuva 6-7.