Coronavirus enteritis uye viral peritonitis mumakati

Feline enteric coronavirus (FECV)

Iyo causative agent ndiyo enteric coronavirus (feline enteric coronavirus, FECV). Kazhinji, katsi dzinotapukirwa nekubata tsvina nemate, zvinhu zvemumba, mbiya, matoyi, tireyi yemhuka inorwara kana mutakuri. Katsinana dzichangozvarwa dzinogona kuwana utachiona kubva mumukaka waamai vadzo uye nekunanzva, uye dzinofa nguva dzose. Mukuwedzera, mupfeki anogona kuunza utachiona kumba pashangu kana zvipfeko. Kittens uye katsi diki dziri pasi pezera re 1-2 makore, uye vakuru vanopfuura makore gumi-10 ekuzvarwa vane mukana wekuwana coronavirus enteritis. Pane imwe nguva mukati mekudya kwekati, hutachiona hunotanga kuwedzera zvakasimba, huchikanganisa intestinal epithelium. Nekuda kweizvi, kuzvimba kunoitika, malabsorption yezvinhu. Mumakitsi anodzivirira muviri zvakanaka, hutachiona hunogona kufambira mberi nekukurumidza nezviratidzo zvegastrointestinal kusagadzikana kana kuve asymptomatic. Coronavirus inoramba iri mumuviri kwenguva yakareba mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvapera, mhuka inotakura hutachiona uye inogona kutapurira dzimwe mhuka. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti mhuka inongoerekana yapora uye hutachiona hunonyangarika kubva mumuviri pasina tsvakiridzo.

Viral peritonitis yekatsi (felineinfectious peritonitis virus, FIPV)

Nekudzivirirwa kusina simba, kutarisana nezvinhu zvakashata, pathogen inogona kuchinja mu feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV). Asi chirwere ichi chatova ngozi inofa kune katsi. Shanduko kubva kukoronavirus enteritis kuenda kuhutachiona peritonitis inoitika munenge gumi muzana yezviitiko. Kusiiwa isina kurapwa, yakasimbiswa, feline immunodeficiency virus, uye feline viral leukemia, iyo coronavirus inogona kuchinja kuita FIPV, zvichikonzera kutapukira peritonitis. Zvimedu zvepathogen zvinopinda mumhepo inotenderera, zvinokanganisa macrophages - masero ekudzivirira muviri, uye anopararira mumuviri wose. Infectious peritonitis inogona kuitika mumhando mbiri - yakaoma uye yakanyorova.

• Iyo yakanyorova (effusion) fomu inoratidzirwa nekuunganidzwa kwemvura yakasununguka, iyo kazhinji haifanirwe kunge iri, muchipfuva kana mudumbu cavities, kuchinja kwemaitiro kunoitika munhengo. Chiropa, spleen, lymph nodes zvinogona kuwedzera. Kufema kunovhiringidzwa nehuwandu hwakawanda hwekuputika mumakomba.
• Mune fomu yakaoma, granulomatous nodules inoonekwa munhengo dzedumbu, hapana kuputika. Iyo yakaoma fomu yakaoma kuongorora.

Chimiro chemvura chinowanzoonekwa, nepo chimiro chakaoma chinogona kuchinja kuva chimiro chemvura sezvo chirwere chinopfuurira. Kufa kunenge 100%.

Zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana

Zviratidzo zvekoronavirus enteritis hazvina kujeka, zvinofanirwa kusiyaniswa kubva panleukopenia, kuzvimba bowel chirwere, chepfu, helminthiasis, etc. Ne coronavirus enteritis: 

• Lethargy, kudzvinyirirwa
• Kuramba chikafu
• Kudzora
• Diarrhea, ropa uye mucus muchituru

Kana iri infectious peritoneum:

• Fever, intermitten fever
• Kufema nekukurumidza
• Lethargy
• Edema yemagumo
• yadzikira Nzara
• Kusagadzikana kwekudya
• Hupenyu hwakazvimba nekuda kweascites
• Anemia
• Kuderera kwakanyanya kwemuviri
• Kuparara kwemvere
• Jaundice
• Uveit
• Kukundikana kwenhengo dzakawanda

Diagnostics

Sezvo pane zvakawanda zvezviratidzo, hazvina kujeka uye zvehukukutu hwakasiyana, saka, chokwadika, bvunzo hadzigone kupihwa. Ne enteritis ye etiology isina kujeka, iwe uchafanirwa kutora kuongororwa ropa, kutora swabs kana tsvina yekoronavirus, panleukopenia, toxoplasmosis, kusabatanidza giardiasis uye helminthiases. Ultrasound inzira yakakosha yekutsvagisa kune ese ari maviri akaoma uye effusion mafomu. Inobatsira kuona shanduko yezvimiro munhengo, kuwedzera kwavo, kuvapo kwemanodule uye mvura yemahara. Kana iyo yekupedzisira iripo, mhango inobaiwa netsono yakanaka kuti iunganidze effusion kuti iongorore cellular kuumbwa uye kuongorora kune yakashandurwa FECV. Ropa rinoongororwawo nePCR. Iko kunewo immunohistochemical tsanangudzo yehutachiona, asi nokuda kweizvi zvakakosha kutora mishonga yenhengo dzakakanganiswa, izvo zvinonetsa, kunyanya kana mhuka iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Prognosis uye kurapwa

Ne intestinal coronovirus, kufungidzira kwakanaka kune kungwarira. Mune intestinal fomu yeFECV coronovirus, enterosorbents, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kudya kwakakosha kunogayiwa nyore kutsigira kugayiwa, senzira dzekurapa kusiri-chaiyo, dzinodiwa. Nekuvandudzwa kwehutachiona hwepertonitis, kufungidzira hakuna kunaka. Izvo dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza hupenyu hwehupenyu nerubatsiro rwe immunosuppressive therapy, chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba anoenda. Nekuunganidzwa kwehuwandu hwemhepo, inotsauswa kuti ifambise kufema. Nekuvandudzwa kweanemia, kuwedzerwa ropa kunoitwa.

dziviriro

Kudzivirira, sezvimwe zvezvimwe zvirwere, ndezvekuteerera mitemo yehutsanana uye yehutsanana, kunyanya kune vana, mahotera ezoo, kunyanya. Katsi itsva dzinofanirwa kuvharirwa, kudzivirira kusangana nekatsi dzisina kuongororwa. Iko hakuna yekudzivirira kune feline coronavirus. Kana murwere kana mutakuri awanikwa muhuwandu, vanoparadzaniswa, uye vamwe vese vanofanirwa kuongororwa kuvepo kwekoronavirus. Nemigumisiro mitatu yakaipa ine nguva yemwedzi, mhuka dzinonzi dzine hutano.