Counterconditioning: chii ichocho?

Imwe yenzira dzekugadzirisa dambudziko maitiro uye dzidzo yembwa (kunyanya, kujaira kusingafadzi maitiro) - counterconditioning. Chii chinonzi counterconditioning uye nzira yekuishandisa nemazvo?

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Chii chinonzi counterconditioning?

Counterconditioning ishoko rinonzwika rinotyisa, asi chokwadi hapana chinotyisa pamusoro paro. Counterconditioning mukudzidzira nekugadzirisa maitiro embwa ndiko kuchinja kwemanzwiro emhuka kune chimwe chinhu chinokurudzira.

Kutaura zvazviri, apa ndipo patinodzidzisa imbwa kuti zvinhu zvinotyisa mupfungwa dzake hazvisi zvinotyisa, asi dzimwe nguva kunyange zvinonakidza.

Somuenzaniso, imbwa inotya vanhu vausingazivi uye inohukura kwavari. Tinomudzidzisa kuti kuvapo kwevasingazivi kunovimbisa chipfuwo chedu mafaro akawanda. Imbwa yako inotya mucheki wezvipikiri here? Isu tinomudzidzisa kuti chishandiso chiri mumaoko edu chiratidzo chehuwandu hukuru hwezvakanaka.

Nzira yekushandisa sei counterconditioning mukudzidzisa imbwa?

Iyo counterconditioning mukudzidziswa kwembwa yaive yakavakirwa pane zvakaedzwa nemusayendisiti ane mukurumbira Ivan Pavlov pakuumbwa kweiyo conditioned reflex. Muchokwadi, isu tinogadzira nyowani conditioned reflex mukupindura kunotyisa kana kusingafadze kukurudzira.

Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kuwana chimwe chinhu chichave chakakodzera kusimbiswa kwembwa. Kazhinji kacho, mudiwa (anodiwa chaizvo!) Anobata mabasa sekusimbisa, izvo zvisingawanzo kupihwa chipfuwo muhupenyu hwakajairika. Somuenzaniso, zvimedu zviduku zvechizi. Zvibatiso zvichava chishandiso chikuru.

Rimwe basa rinobva pakuti imbwa inoratidzwa nekushatirwa (inotyisa kana kuivhiringidza) iri kure apo imbwa yatoona chinhu, asi inoramba yakadzikama. Wobva wamupawo mufaro. Pese imbwa painoona kurudziro, inopihwa kubatwa. Uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza chinhambwe uye kuwedzera kusimba kwekukurudzira.

Kana zvinhu zvose zvakaitwa zvakanaka, imbwa ichaita sangano: inogumbura = yakawanda inonaka uye inofadza. Uye imbwa ichafarira mucheki wembambo, waaimbotya zvikuru.