Cyclasoma Salvina
Cichlazoma Salvini, zita resainzi Trichromis salvini, ndewemhuri yeCichlidae. Pakutanga, isati yatangazve, yainzi Cichlasoma salvini. Iyo haina hunhu huri nyore uye hwakaoma intraspecific hukama, ine hasha kune mamwe marudzi ehove. Kunze kwemaitiro, zvikasadaro zviri nyore kuchengeta nekubereka. Hazvikurudzirwi kune vanotanga aquarists.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuCentral America kubva kunharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kweMexico uye kumuganhu weGuatemala neBelize. Inogara munzizi dzakawanda, asi diki nenzizi dzadzo. Inoitika pakati nepakati nepakati inosvika nekuyerera kwepakati kana kwakasimba kwemvura.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa100 malita.
- Tembiricha - 22-26 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.5-8.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - kuoma kwepakati (8-15 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - jecha
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera kana pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - pakati nepakati
- Hukuru hwehove ndeye 11-15 cm.
- Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri - chero nemishonga yemishonga mukugadzirwa
- Hunhu - kukakavara, hutsinye
- Kuramba vari vega kana vari vaviri munhukadzi
tsananguro
Varume vakuru vanosvika pakureba kusvika 15 cm. Vane ruvara rwakajeka rwekusanganiswa kwetsvuku uye yero. Pamusoro uye hafu yepamusoro yemuviri pane chimiro chemavara madema uye kurohwa. Zvimbi zvekumashure uye zvekumashure zvakarebesa uye zvakanongedza. Madzimai madiki (kusvika 11 cm) uye anotaridzika asina ruvara. Muviri une ruvara rweyero uye mutsetse mutema uchitevedza lateral line.
chikafu
Zvinoreva hove dzinodya nyama. Muzvisikwa, inodya mhuka dzemvura dzemvura uye hove duku. Nekudaro, iyo aquarium inobvuma marudzi ese anozivikanwa echikafu. Zvisinei, kudya kunofanira kuderedzwa nezvokudya zvipenyu kana muchando, zvakadai semakonye eropa kana brine shrimp.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo yakakwana saizi yeaquarium yeimwe kana peya yehove inotanga kubva pa100 malita. Muchigadziro, zvakakosha kupa nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakavanzika apo Tsikhlazoma Salvini inogona kuvanza. Iyo yakajairika substrate ijecha. Kuvapo kwemiti yemvura inogamuchirwa, asi nhamba yavo inofanira kuva shoma uye inodziviswa kubva pakukura. Hove inoda nzvimbo dzemahara dzekutuhwina.
Kuchengetedza kunobudirira kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvekuti: kuchengetedza mvura yakagadzikana ine pH yakakodzera uye dGH kukosha, kugara uchichengetedza iyo aquarium (kuichenesa) uye vhiki nevhiki kutsiviwa kwechikamu chemvura (20-25% yevhoriyamu). ) nemvura yakachena.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Aggressive territorial fish. Chokutanga pane zvose, izvi zvinoshanda kune varume panguva yekuberekesa. Zvirimo ndezvimwechete kana muboka rakaumbwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hove chete dzakakura pamwe chete dzinogona kugara pamwe chete. Kana iwe ukawedzera vanhu vakuru neTsikhlaz Salvinii kubva kumvura yakasiyana-siyana, mhedzisiro ichave inosuruvarisa. Munhu asina simba angangofa.
Yakakwana kuenderana nemamwe marudzi kubva kuCentral America. Semuenzaniso, neJack Dempsey cichlid, ine tangi yakakura uye nzvimbo dzakavimbika dzekuvanda.
Kubereka / kubereka
Dambudziko guru rekurera ndere kutsvaga peya yakakodzera. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, hazvina kukwana kuisa murume nemukadzi pamwe chete uye kumirira kuti mwana aonekwe. Hove dzinofanira kukura pamwe chete. Vane ruzivo ve aquarist vanowana boka revadiki 6 kana boka refry uye pakupedzisira vanowana kana imwe yakaumbwa peya.
Nekutanga kwemwaka wekubatana, hove dzinosarudza nzvimbo dzakawanda pasi, apo dzinozoisa mazai. Kusvika ku500 mazai pamwe chete. Mukono nehadzi vanorinda clutch uye fry zvakaonekwa kweinenge mwedzi. Panguva iyi ndipo apo hove dzinobva dzanyanya kuita hasha.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chikuru chehosha zhinji imararamiro asina kunaka uye chikafu chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosa zviratidzo kune zvakajairika uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
