Dachshund

Dachshund muenzaniso wekusiyanisa kunoshamisa pakati pekuonekwa kusingashamisi pakutanga kutarisa uye kukwana kwemukati wemukati.

Hunhu hweDachshund

Nguva dzekutanga

• Pakutanga yakaberekwa semubatsiri wekuvhima burrow, dachshund yakachengetedza zvinhu zvakanakisisa zvinowanikwa mumadzitateguru ayo kusvika nhasi - basa, njere, dexterity, kusatya uye kuzvimiririra. Nekudaro, yakanakira kuchengetedza kumba.
• Imbwa inoda kutevedza mitemo yakawanda: haigoni kumira pamakumbo ayo, kusvetuka kubva pakakwirira. Izvi zvibvumirano zvinosanganiswa nemaitiro emuviri wemhuka uye zvine chinangwa chekudzivirira zvinokuvadza pamuzongoza uye musculoskeletal system yembwa.
• Dachshund imbwa isinganeti yakazvipira zvachose kumuridzi wayo. Gadzirira chokwadi chekuti iwe uchafanirwa kudzorera manzwiro ake uye kupa nguva yakawanda yekukurukura neshamwari yako. Kana iwe uri munhu akabatikana zvakanyanya kana kungoita kunge uine yakanyarara uzivi yekutandara, ichi chipfuyo hachisi chako.
• Kufamba kwedachshund nguva dzose kunonakidza. Uyezve, imbwa haiedzi kudzima pfungwa dzayo dzokuvhima. Anonyanya kufarira mune zvese zvinongofamba chete, saka nzira dzakanakisa dzekudzora panguva yekufamba ichave tepi yekuyera leash. Pasina iyo, imbwa mukupisa kwekuvhima kufara inogona kuenda kure.
• Dachshunds yakanaka nevana. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuita chokwadi chekuti imba yako, mukunakidzwa kwechokwadi nekuyemura, haikuvadzi imbwa, nekuti tekisi diki, kunyangwe nehushingi hwayo, ichiri chisikwa chisina kusimba. Vamiririri verudzi ishamwari kunyange nekatsi, asi kazhinji vanoda nguva yekusimbisa hukama.
• Dachshunds inofarira mune zvose, saka zvinhu zvinogona kuva nengozi kune hutano hwembwa (tambo dzemagetsi, makemikari emumba, zvirimwa zveimba) zvinofanira kubviswa nguva isati yasvika munzvimbo isingasviki. Zvinhu zvidiki izvo imbwa inogona kumedza nekusaziva, zvakare bvisa.
• Dachshund ishamwari huru yechikafu. Asi kuwana uremu hwakawandisa chinhu uye hazvigoneke. Kuvandudzwa kwekudya kwakakwana uye kuomerera kune kudya ndeimwe yemabasa anokosha.

Dachshund pasina kuwedzeredza ndiyo yakanyanya "inoyevedza uye inoyevedza" pakati pehuwandu hukuru hwemhando. Runako rweimbwa iyi rwakamubvumira kuti arege kufuratira maitiro ezvisingachinji uye zvinoshanduka fashoni, zvakasara kweanopfuura mazana maviri emakore ari pamusoro pezvinyorwa mukuzivikanwa. Pakati pevateveri vakavimbika verudzi, unogona kusangana nevavhimi vanofarira uye vanhu vanonyatsoona dachshund sembwa yekamuri chete. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti ivo vose vanofunga mhuka dzavo dzinovaraidza seyero yehungwaru hwembwa, ushingi, kuzvipira, rudo uye runako.

Nhoroondo yerudzi rweDachshund

Dachshund imbwa yekuvhima yakagadzirirwa kuvhima burrow, uye muchikamu ichi inogona kunzi ndiyo yerudzi rwekare. Kunyange zvazvo imbwa dzinoita sema dachshunds dzinowanikwa kunyange mumifananidzo yekare yeEgypt, zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti phenotype yemazuva ano yakatanga kuumbwa muzana remakore rechi16. Nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yerudzi inyika yeGerman yeSouth Saxony.

Madzitateguru makuru maGerman mapfupi-makumbo Brakki hounds. Sezvo yakachengeta hunhu hwese hwakanakisa hwekuvhima hwekupedzisira, dachshund yakakwanisa kushandura kusavimbika kwavo - makumbo mapfupi - kuita yakakura yekuwedzera, uye ikava imbwa yakakosha yekuvhima burrow.

MaGermany burghers, achitambura nekupambwa kwembira pavhu rekurima, vakakurumidza kuonga zvose zvakanakira dachshund. Rudzi urwu haruna kurega chinzvimbo chayo kunyangwe panguva yekusimudzira kwemaguta muGermany, nekuti zvaive nyore uye zvisingadhure kuchengeta imbwa.

Yakasimba kwazvo, yakangwara uye yakazvipira, pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi17, dachshund yakanga ichiwedzera kukunda mwoyo yevaGerman. Kushanda kubereka kwevamiririri verudzi urwu kwakatanga. Nhamba ye dachshunds yakawedzera nokukurumidza zvikuru, yekutanga vana vakaonekwa muGermany, uye nokukurumidza rudzi rwakatanga kupararira muEurope yose. Nzira yakabatana yemitemo yekuberekesa yakanga isipo panguva iyoyo. Murimi wega wega akagadzirisa dambudziko zvichienderana nemafungiro ake uye zvaanoda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nhanho mbiri huru mukuberekesa dzakagadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma - kushanda nekushongedza.

Mhedziso ine musoro yebasa rekuberekesa yaive kugamuchirwa muna 1870 yekutanga chiyero chemhando. Chinangwa chikuru chekuberekesa dachshunds chakaratidzwa pakuvhima. Makore gumi gare gare, von Bosch akagadzira gomba rekudzidzira uye kudzidzisa dachshunds, uye kubva 1893 chimiro ichi chave chichishandiswa pakushanda bvunzo dzembwa. Chimiro chemazuva ano cheFCI chinosiyanisa dachshunds muboka rakasiyana rine musiyano mukuru - 9 mhando dzerudzi dzinozivikanwa zviri pamutemo uye dzakamisikidzwa.

MuRussia, dachshund yave ichizivikanwa kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi18, kunyange zvazvo rudzi rwakanga rusina kushandiswa zvakanyanya pakutanga. Muna 1900, Russian Society of Fox Terriers uye Dachshund Fans yakaonekwa, uye kubva panguva iyoyo zviratidzo zvehunyanzvi zvakatanga kuitika, mabhuku ezvidzidzo akaonekwa.

Iyo dachshund yakanga ichiwedzera mukurumbira, kunyange zvazvo yakanzwisiswa nevagari venyika yedu zvakanyanya sembwa yekushongedza. Pakati pevaridzi vakakurumbira ve dachshunds vanogona kunzi mutambi mukuru weRussia Maria Ermolova, munyori AP Chekhov, uyo aifarira zvikuru mhuka dzake dzemakumbo mana - Brom Isaich naKhina Markovna. Pakati pevakakurumbira vekunze, munhu anogona kuyeuka anoyemura zvikuru dachshunds, nyanzvi yegungwa Jacques Yves Cousteau.

Zana remakore rechi20 rine ropa nehondo dzaro mbiri dzenyika rakave nemigumisiro yakaipa zvikuru pazvipfuwo zverudzi muRussia. Pachiratidziro muna 1958, imbwa gumi neimwe chete dzakaratidzwa.

Sezvineiwo, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akagadziriswa. Nhasi, Dachshund ndeimwe yemhando dzakawanda uye dzakakurumbira munyika yedu.

Vhidhiyo: Dachshund

Dachshund kuonekwa

kumhanya dachshund

Chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa imbwa dzerudzi urwu ndeye torso refu pamakumbo mapfupi. Pane kupatsanurwa mumhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nehukuru uye rudzi rwejasi.

Nehukuru:

• mwero mitengo. Kurema kwevarume - 7-9 kg, vakadzi - 6.5 kg;
• mitero miduku. Kurema kwevarume - kusvika 7 kg, vakadzi - kusvika 6.5 kg;
• tsuro dachshunds. Kurema kusvika 4 uye 3.5 kg, maererano.

Chifuva denderedzwa mu tsuro inosvika masendimita makumi matatu, madiki ari 30-30 cm, akajairwa anopfuura 35 cm.

Kureba pakusvava - kubva pa12 kusvika ku27 cm, zvichienderana nekusiyana.

musoro

Yakanaka, yakaoma, yakaita seweji. Dehenya rakati sandarara pamusoro. Muromo une hoko-nosed zvishoma, kureba. Shanduko kwairi haina kupinza, asi yakatsetseka uye yakatsetseka. Miromo ine kakumerera kadiki pamakona. Mhuno ihombe, yebrown kana dema, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemhuka.

mazino

Mazino e dachshund makuru, ane simba, muchikamu chakakwana chezvikamu makumi mana nemaviri. Chigero kuruma. Shaya dzakasimba.

nzeve

Nzeve dzeDachshund dzine hurefu huri pakati nepakati, dzakarembera, dzakatenderedzwa. Iri pedyo nekuseri kwemusoro, yakakwirira. Mucheto unotungamira unofanirwa kubata dama.

Eyes

Oval, saizi yepakati. Gadzirisa zvakafara. Ruvara - kubva kune tsvuku tsvuku kusvika kune yakasviba. Machena, maziso ebhuruu anotenderwa (kunyangwe achiri asingadikanwi) mune marbled dachshunds.

Neck

Tsandanyama, kureba, kureba. Iyo nape ine zvishoma convex.

furemu

Mutsara wekumashure wakatwasuka kana kutsveruka zvishoma wakananga ku croup. Chiuno chakareba, chine mhasuru dzakakura zvakanaka. Chipfuva chakafara, uye sternum yakatambanudzirwa mberi. Mbabvu dzakatenderedzwa, dzakadzikiswa kusvika pakati peruoko. Izvo zvinosvava zvinoratidzwa zvakanaka. Dumbu rakaturikidzwa zvine mwero.

makumbo

Makumbo emberi akati twasu kana akatariswa nedivi. Mahombekombe mapfupi, anowanikwa anenge akatwasuka. Magokora anonongedza kumashure. Mitezo yacho ine tsandanyama zvakanyanya nemapfupa akasimba. Iyo paws yakaoma, arched, ine mapedhi akagadzirwa zvakanaka uye yakasimba yakasimba claws.

Makumbo ekumashure edachshund akaenzana pakureba kumberi, ane tsandanyama, ane mapfupa akasimba. yakaiswa mukufambirana. Makona emabvi uye hock joints anonyatso kuratidzwa. Mapazi akasimba, akamira akasimba pamapedhi ane hutano akagadzirwa zvakanaka.

Muswe

Muswe we dachshund hauna kuiswa zvakanyanya. Kutakurwa nepamusoro pepamusoro, saber ine mwero inogoneka.

Wool

Kune marudzi matatu.

• Dachshund ine bvudzi rakapfava. Bhachi ipfupi, gobvu, kupenya, pasina kana chiratidzo chemhanza. Inonamatira zvakanaka paganda. Kubata kwakaoma uye kwakaoma. Kureba kwebvudzi - kusvika 2 cm.
• Wirehaired Dachshund. Dense jasi rine undercoat, yakatwasuka, yakavharika yakakodzera pamativi ese emuviri kunze kwenzeve, tsiye uye muromo. Muromo une ndebvu dzakanyatsotsanangurwa, tsiye dzakasvibirira. Bvudzi riri munzeve rinenge rakatsetseka uye rinooneka ripfupi pane remuviri. Kubata - zvakaoma. Kureba kwebvudzi paavhareji anenge 3 cm.
• Dachshund ine bvudzi refu. Smooth, glossy jasi rine undercoat, rakarara zvakanaka pamuviri. Inoita mupendero munzeve. Iyo feathering inotsanangurwa zvakanaka kumashure kwemakumbo. Inosvika pakureba kwayo kukuru pasi pemuswe.

ruvara

Yero-tsvuku uye yakachena mutsvuku mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dema, grey kana brown ine ngura-tsvuku kana yakajeka tan, marble yemavara akanyorwa. Wire-bvudzi rinoratidzwa ne "boar" ruvara kubva pachiedza kusvika kune rima shades.

Chero kutsauka kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa kunoonekwa sekukanganisa kana kusakodzera, zvichienderana nekuomarara.

Rondedzero yakadzama yehurema, zvikanganiso uye kusakodzera maficha inopiwa mukutsanangurwa kweiyo FCI rudzi rwemhando, boka 4, Dachshunds.

Mufananidzo wedachshund mukuru

Chimiro che dachshund

"Nekuzviremekedza, nehunhu hwakasimba uye nekudaro kumutsa tsitsi dzakadaro," inoverenga zvakanyorwa pachiratidzo cheGerman Tekel Club. Uyu mutsara unogona kutariswa zvakachengeteka seimwe yeakanyatso uye capacious maitiro emhuka iyi.

Kusatya, kutaura kwakasiyana-siyana, huchenjeri hunoshamisa uye kusununguka mukuita zvisarudzo, izvo zvinoratidza unyanzvi hwepamusoro hwepfungwa - zvose izvi dachshund.

Vamwe varidzi vanocherechedza kuoma musoro uye kusateerera mumaitiro emhuka dzavo dzinovaraidza. Tinogona kubvumirana neizvi, asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti dachshund muvhimi, uye kune mhuka inochera. Uye kwete chete kubudirira kwekuvhima, asiwo hupenyu hwake hunoenderana nekukwanisa kwake kuita sarudzo yakanaka pasina mirairo uye mazano kubva kumuridzi panguva yekurwa nembira kana gava mugomba rakamanikana. Uye iyo dachshund yakasindimara kwete kubva mukukuvadza - zviri nani kupfuura iwe (mumaonero ake) anonzwisisa mamiriro aya. Kana maonero ako achipindirana, ipapo murairo uchaitwa nenzira kwayo uye pasina kunonoka, ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kumisa kushamwaridzana kwepedyo uye kunzwisisana pamwe chete nemhuka. Mune muridzi ane rudo akanaka, dachshund inogara ichiteerera uye inoteerera.

Pasinei nehukuru hwavo hudiki uye chitarisiko chepakutanga, imbwa dzerudzi urwu dzinosiyaniswa nekuzvivimba uye, mumashoko emazuva ano, kusavapo kwezvakaoma. Zvisikwa hazvina kusiya nzvimbo yekushandira mumoyo wembwa iyi. A dachshund haazombokanganwi hunhu husina ruremekedzo husingaremekedzi kwaari, maitiro acho achave akakwana. Kusateerera, kuparadza, kuita kunze kwekuvenga - imbwa inoshandisa nzira dzose dziripo kuti isimbise "Ini". Hwaro hwokuvaka ukama hwakanaka hunogona bedzi kuva kuremekedzana.

Dachshund yakazviratidza semufambidzani. Anokwanisa kuita zvakadzikama uye kunyangwe zvine huzivi, asi mumhepo chaiyo anove anofara, anogadzira minx. Imbwa idzi dzinogarisana zvakanaka nevana, dzichinakidzwa nekutora chikamu mumafaro akasiyana-siyana. Mukuwedzera, vamiririri verudzi vakachena kwazvo.

Vakawanda vanoororwa nekusiyana kwehukuru hwedachshund nenzwi rayo. Kuhukura kwakasimba uye kukuru kunogona kutsausa kwete chete gava rakavanda mugomba, asiwo muenzi asina kukokwa auya kumusuwo wemba yako.

Imbwa iyi inofarira chaizvo kufamba uye ichafara kukuperekedza kunyange pakufamba kuri kure.

Dachshunds inyanzvi huru dzekunyaradza. Mumba, vanozvisarudzira makona anodziya uye akasununguka, vanofarira kuzorora, kukwira pasi pezvivharo kana pamabvi (kana kunyange pamutsipa) wemuridzi. Vanogamuchira nomufaro kubatwa-batwa kubva kunhengo dzemhuri.

Unhu hwe dachshund isanganiswa inoshamisa yekuvimbika, simba, unyoro uye rudo kumunhu.

Dzidzo uye kudzidziswa

Dachshund imbwa yakangwara uye yakangwara. Iye anozokurumidza kuona kuti kuregera uye kubvumirana pane chikamu chemuridzi kunotonhorera, saka iwe unofanirwa kutanga kusimudza chipfuyo chako kubva pazuva rekutanga raunosangana.

Kudzidzira kunogona kumirira zvishoma, asi kujaira imbwa kune zita rezita, kudya, nzvimbo, kutsanangurira mwana "chakanaka uye chakaipa", unoda pakarepo. Kubudirira mune dzidzo kunogona kuwanikwa chete pahwaro hwekumisikidza hukama hwepedyo nekunzwisisana pamwe nemhuka.

Kudzidzisa imbwa kuzita remadunhurirwa kuri nyore. Kudana nezita, kumupuruzira, kumubata nechimwe chinhu chinonaka. Usakanganwa kukurudzira kana mhuka, ichiita kune zita rayo, inomhanyira kwauri. Madiki dachshunds akanaka kwazvo, uye iwe uchafanirwa kuratidza humwe kusimba kwehunhu, kujairana nenzvimbo, nekuti iwe unoda chaizvo kutora chishamiso ichi kumubhedha wako kana kumurega avete pacheya. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kubvisa dachshund kubva pakuita kwakadaro, saka zviri nani kumisa kuedza kwakadaro pakarepo, zvinyoro uye nokungwarira nguva imwe neimwe kutora imbwa kune rug yayo, uchidzokorora murairo "Nzvimbo!". Usatya kutaura zvakajeka uye zvinonzwisisika kuratidza kusafara kwako pakusazvibata kwembwa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti yako "Fu!" yakanzwika kune iyo pfungwa.

Dachshunds yakachena kwazvo, saka hazvisi zvakaoma kudzidzisa mwana kuita weti mutireyi. Iwe unongoda kuendesa puppy kuchimbuzi munguva (mushure mekurara, mushure mekudya, kana imbwa inotanga kuzvibata isina kugadzikana). Zviri pachena kuti anofanira kumira panzvimbo chaiyo. Kana kufamba mumugwagwa kunotanga, tireyi inogona kubviswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuedza - kunyanya kubudirira - kuenda kuchimbuzi muimba inoongororwa zvisina kunaka (pasina kuranga), uye zviito zvakafanana mumugwagwa zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba.

Zvinonyanya kukosha pakusimudza dachshund duku kuomerera kune regimen mukudyisa, kutamba, kufamba.

Dachshunds imbwa dzakangwara uye dzinodzidziswa zvakanyanya. Kudzidziswa kunoitika pamusimboti we "kubva kune nyore kusvika kune yakaoma". Wana kuisirwa kwemirairo yekutanga "Gara!", "Inotevera!" kana kuti “Rara pasi!” zvichava nyore kana ukakwanisa kufarira chipfuwo chako. Sarudzo yenzira inonyanya kuenderana nehunhu uye hunhu hwembwanana. Tichifunga kuti dachshunds ndeyechokwadi gourmets, kudzidziswa, uko kudiwa kunoshandiswa kunoshandiswa semubairo, kunopa zvibereko zvakanaka.

Dachshund imbwa iyo nemasikirwo ayo inopindirana nekukurudzira kwekunze, saka zvakakosha kutamisa zviitiko zvako kunze kubva pazera remwedzi mitatu kuitira kuti mwana ajaire ruzha rwekunze uye adzidze kupindura kumirairo yako chete.

Nzira yekudzidzisa haifaniri kunge iine zvinhu zvemhirizhonga. Kana imbwa yakaneta uye ikasakufuratira, rongazve kirasi.

Dachshund kudzidziswa kunonakidza kwazvo, uye kureba kwaunoda kuenda mukuita kuri kwauri. Muchidimbu, unogona kudzidzisa chipfuyo chako anenge ese hunyanzvi uye kugona izvo pfungwa dzembwa dzinogona kuita.

Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa

Iyo dachshund yakanakira kuchengetedza imba, uye kuichengeta hakuzodi chero kuedza zvisina kufanira kubva kwauri.

Usati waunza puppy mumba, zvakakosha kuita rimwe basa rekugadzirira, iro:

• nyatsoongorora imba yacho uye bvisa makemikari ese emumba, zvirimwa zvemukati munzvimbo dzisingasvikike nembwa, rongedza tambo dzemagetsi dzisina kusununguka mumabhokisi anokosha;
• korobha pasi uye uvanze shangu dzose;
• gadzirira nzvimbo dzekudyisa nekuzorora imbwa, tenga zvese zvinodiwa zvinodiwa;
• chengetedza pamanapukeni anotora unyoro uye tenga tireyi yakakosha (ine kana isina mbiru). Dachshunds (kunyanya madiki) ane maitiro anoshanda kwazvo emetabolism, uye zvinhu izvi zvinouya zvakanaka.

Iwe uchadawo mucheki wezvipikiri, leash inosvika mamita mashanu kureba, zvigadzirwa zvekugeza, kutarisira maziso nenzeve dzemhuka.

Iyo meti ye dachshund inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inodziya, inotonhorera, kure nedhiramu uye heaters. Gumbeze rakapfava reflannelette rakanakisa, rakafukidzwa neshizha rinogona kugezwa parinenge rasvibiswa.

Mitemo inokosha yekutarisira dachshund.

• Pakugeza, shandisa shamhu dzakagadzirwa. Kuwanda kwemaitiro emvura kamwechete pamwedzi mitatu kusvika mina, kwete kakawanda. Kugeza hakukurudzirwe kune diki (kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu) puppies. Kugeza makumbo akasviba mushure mekufamba hakuverengeki.
• Iva nechokwadi chekucheka nzara dzemwana wako kamwe chete mavhiki maviri ega ega. Dachshund yakura inodzikuya pasi pakufamba, uye ingada kushandiswa kwakadaro kanenge kamwe pakota.
• Ongorora maziso uye pukuta nemucheka wakachena wakanyoroveswa mumvura inodziya, uchibvisa chakavanzika chakaunganidzwa.
• Nzeve, sezvadzinoita tsvina, dzinocheneswa nekotoni swab yakanyikwa mune isina simba mhinduro yehydrogen peroxide.
• Smooth-bvudzi vamiriri verudzi vanogona kupukuta netauro terry kana mitten. Dachshunds dzine bvudzi refu dzinoda kukandwa zvakarongeka nebhurashi rakakosha.
• Geza mazino embwa yako nguva dzose. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira kurwisana nekuonekwa kwetartar uye zvinogona kuputika kwegums.

Zvakakosha! Varidzi veidzi imbwa dzakanaka vanofanira kuziva kuti:

• dachshunds haifaniri kubvumirwa kusvetuka pasi kunyange kubva pakakwirira duku;
• zvinorambidzwa kutora vana vevana negotsi. Paunenge uchisimudza mwana, tora pasi pechipfuva neruoko rumwe, uye utsigire makumbo eshure neimwe. Kuti udzivise kukuvara kumagokora, usasimudza puppy pasi pemakumbo;
• vana vadiki havafanirwe kubvumidzwa kutakura imbwa mumaoko - vangangotadza kuibata;
• sevanotamba navo, zviri nani kusarudza imbwa dzakakodzera muhukuru kune dachshund yako;
• usaendese kambwanana panze kusvikira majekiseni ese anodiwa agamuchirwa.

Zvakakosha kuti usadyisa mhuka. Kuwedzera uremu muvengi we dachshund, sezvo inogadzira mutoro wakawandisa pamuzongoza.

Hazvidikanwi kushandisa chikafu chakaoma kune puppy. Imbwa iyi haisi yakakura, kuitira kuti irege kukwanisa kuronga kudya kwakakwana kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvepanyama.

Menyu yeDachshund inofanira kusanganisira zvinotevera zvigadzirwa: yakaderera-mafuta cottage cheese, zviyo (hercules, mupunga, buckwheat), inogona kubikwa munyama muto kana zvidimbu zvenyama (nyama yemombe, gwayana, huku kana turkey nyama) inogona kuwedzerwa kune dhishi, kunyangwe mukaka wembwanana uchave wakanakira porridge. Miti inobatsirawo mukudya, kaviri pavhiki unogona kupa mazai kune dachshunds, kusanganisa uye kuvakuya nekottage cheese. Zvinogamuchirwa kupa hove (gungwa uye boneless) kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki. Asi mukaka uri muchimiro chawo chepanyama hauzounzi zvikomborero kune imbwa - haingopindiki nemuviri wemhuka.

Usakanganwa nezve mineral supplements, kunyanya ivhu reupfu, iro rinobatsira zvikuru kune dachshunds.

Chikafu kubva patafura yedu, zvihwitsi, zvinonhuwira uye zvinonhuwira, imbwa haifaniri kupiwa.

Dry mixes yakanakira imbwa yakakura. Kudyisa kwekutanga munyaya iyi inzira inogamuchirwa zvachose kune kudya kwechisikigo.

Dachshund hutano uye chirwere

Zvirwere zveCanine, izvo zvakajairwa kumarudzi mazhinji, zvinogona kuzviratidza kune imwe nhanho mu dachshunds, uye nzira dzekurapa kwavo ndedzechinyakare uye dzakajairwa. Nekudaro, pane imwe "asi" iyo inofanirwa kufadza muridzi weramangwana - idzi mhuka dzinovaraidza, mumusimboti, hadziwanzo kurwara. Uye ichi ichokwadi chisingarambiki.

Kune zvirwere zviviri zvinowanikwa chete muvamiririri verudzi urwu. Chekutanga chirwere chinonzi swimmer effect. Zvinoitika pazera rekutanga rembwa uye nekunze zvinozviratidza mukuti vana vane mwedzi mumwe chete havagone kusimuka netsoka munzira ipi neipi uye kufamba nekukambaira, vachiita "mafambiro ekushambira" nemakumbo avo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyi inguva yenguva pfupi isingakanganisi hutano hwema dachshunds akakura nenzira ipi zvayo - vanomira pamakumbo avo uye vanofamba zvakakwana. Zvisinei, kukura kusina kunaka kwechirwere, kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki, kunoitika. Senzira yekudzivirira, inogona kukurudzirwa kuti usadyisa vana uye uve nechokwadi chekuti havasi panzvimbo inotsvedza, uko zvakaoma kuti makumbo avo achiri asina simba awane rubatsiro.

Chirwere chechipiri, icho chiri cheboka renhaka, chinopa ngozi huru isingaenzaniswi kuupenyu hwembwa. Isu tiri kutaura nezve dysplasia ye intervertebral discs. Chiitiko chepamusoro chechirwere ichi chinosanganiswa nechimiro chechimiro chemuviri we dachshund. Zvinetso ne intervertebral discs zvinogona kutungamirira kukukanganisa kwemuviri wemusana, kushanduka kwemakumbo emagetsi uye, semugumisiro, kuoma mitezo. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti zera rinonyanya kukosha rekutanga kwechirwere makore 5-7, kunyange zvazvo zviitiko zvekare zvekuongorora chirwere ichi zvinozivikanwawo. Panyaya iyi, zvakakosha kunyatso kudzora kusimba kwekuita basa remuviri uye kudyisa mhuka zvakakodzera, pasina mhosva inobvumira kuwedzera uremu. Izvi zvichaderedza zvakanyanya mutoro pamuzongoza.

Zvirwere zvinoparidzirwa mu dachshunds pa genetic level zvinosanganisira papillary-pigmentary degeneration yeganda. Kutarisana neshure kwekutyora kwekuvanzika kweiyo sebaceous glands, iyo integuments inotanga kukora, kuvharwa nezera mavara. Kuchinja kweunhu kunowanzoonekwa pachifuva uye mudumbu rembwa, mukati menzeve uye muhapwa. Chirwere chacho ndecheboka rezvisingawanzoitiki, asi kana zvikaitika, kurapwa kunobudirira hakugoneki.

Kunewo zviitiko zvinozivikanwa zvekubatwa kweidiopathic epilepsy mu dachshunds, iyo inoratidzirwa nekusagadzikana kwekugadzirisa kwekufamba kwemakumbo emashure, uyezve kumberi, pamwe nekurutsa. Kurwiswa, kubva pamaminitsi 2-3 kusvika hafu yeawa, vanopfuura pachavo. Kupindira kwekunze hakudiwi. Kazhinji, zviitiko zvakadaro zvakaonekwa mumhuka dzemakore maviri kusvika matatu ezera.

Zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvirwere zvinorondedzerwa senhaka, uye hazvibviri kudzivirira zvachose imbwa kubva pakuonekwa kwavo. Nekuda kwekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, kutarisisa mamiriro e dachshund, njodzi dzinogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya.

Hatifaniriwo kukanganwa maitiro ekurapa uye ekudzivirira ehurongwa hwese. Kujoinwa panguva yakakodzera, deworming, periodic bvunzo kuna veterinarian ichave kiyi yehutano hwakanaka kumhuka yako.

Nzira yekusarudza puppy

Kana ukasarudza kutanga dachshund, saka unofanira kutanga kusarudza puppy kunyange asati aberekwa.

Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanira kusarudza kana iwe uchida kuva nembwa inoshanda kana yekushongedza. Izvo zvinoenderana nekwaunofanirwa kuenda - kune chiratidziro kana mumunda kuti uongorore hunhu hwevabereki veramangwana pet yako.

Zvakanaka, kana iwe uine mukana wekutarisa kuti hure rine pamuviri rinochengetwa sei. Nenzira yakawanda, hutano hwembwa hunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekukura kwe intrauterine.

Izvo zvichabatsirawo kubvunza nezve mupfudzi, kunyanya kana iwe uchitenga mucheche kwete kubva kukireshi, asi kubva kune yakasarudzika.

Saka vana vembwa vakazvarwa. Iwe uchatora shamwari yako itsva pazera reimwe nehafu kusvika kumwedzi miviri. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvumirana mberi nemuridzi pamusoro pemutengo wemhuka. Zvakakosha kusarudza pachine nguva mubvunzo wekuti iwe uchasarudza imbwa iwe pachako kana kuti muchengeti achakuwana iwe.

Pakusarudza yako, teerera kune zvinotevera pfungwa:

• iyo puppy haifaniri kuva nedewclaws - inobviswa mumazuva ekutanga ehupenyu hwemwana;
• muswe we dachshund diki unotsvedzerera kukubata uye unofamba chaizvo pasina kana chiratidzo chidiki chechero deformation. Watova nezera remwedzi mumwe, unogona kuona kana muswe uchave wakatwasuka (maererano nechiyero) kana kuti uchatanga kumonyoroka kuita mhete;
• muhuputi hwemavhiki mana, zvinotove zvichikwanisika kuongorora kururamisa kwekurumwa, asi mukana wekukanganisa kwakadai seaviri incisors haigoni kufanotaurwa - iwe uchafanira kumirira kuchinja kwakakwana kwemazino;
• kuvapo kweumbilical kana inguinal hernia hakusi kwakaoma kuziva nekuona. Izvi hazvina ngozi, asi sezvo uchiri kuvhiya mwana, unogona kutaura nemuridzi nezvekudzikisa mutengo;
• tarisa kuti imbwanana inofamba sei. Tsigiro paunenge uchifamba unofanirwa kunge uri pamapaw pads. Chero kutsauka kwekufamba, makumbo eshure ane usimbe, kukwenya kumashure kunogona kuve zviratidzo zvezvinetso zvakakomba ne musculoskeletal system.

Kana iri ruvara rwe dachshund: ichaonekwa zvakakwana chete negore, asi mamwe maitiro anofanira kuverengwa.

• Mhuka dzakatsvuka dzichapenya. Asi mhino dzavo uye nzwara zvinofanira kuva zvitema. Vimbiso dzemuridzi dzekuti zvipikiri zvakareruka nemhino zvinozopedzisira zvasviba uye zvichasangana nemhando yerudzi inhema dzemaune. Mukutaura nemuvara mukuru, lobe uye makuhwa zvinotenderwa chete mubrown dachshunds.
• Tan in black and tan puppies inofanira kunge yakanyatsojeka sezvinobvira, pachipfuva inofananidzwa nechimiro che butterfly ine mitsetse yakanyatsotsanangurwa uye bhiriji dema.
• Ongorora imbwanana kuti haina makwapa machena kana mavanga. Kana zvisingaonekwi, saka, zvichida, zvichanyangarika nezera. Yeuka kuti jasi jena re dachshund chiratidzo chekusakodzera, uye chipfuwo chako hachizobvumirwi kubereka uye kutora chikamu mukuratidzira.

Mamiriro ejasi, nzeve, maziso emhuka anoongororwa netsika (kupenya, kusabuda uye kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi). Dachshund puppy inofanira kunge yakanyatsodyiswa uye inorema zvakakwana. Haisi mafuta (nekuda kwedumbu rakakora pamacarbohydrates), asi rinorema. Mwana ane hutano anotamba uye anoshanda, anoratidza kufarira kwakanyanya munzvimbo yakapoteredza, ane chido chakanaka.

Dachshunds inoratidza hunhu hwemunhu pakutanga, saka nyatso tarisisa imbwa nehunhu hwaungade kuona kumba.

Mufananidzo we dachshund puppies

Dachshund yakawanda sei

Kana ukasarudza kutenga dachshund puppy nokuda kwemweya uye usaronga kutora chikamu mukuratidzira, miedzo kana kuvhima, ipapo sarudzo yekutenga paIndaneti kana kunyange mumusika inogona kunge yakakunakira iwe. Mutengo munyaya iyi hauzove wakanyanya kukwirira - zviuru zvishoma zveRubles. Sezvo mutemo, dachshunds yakadaro haina magwaro, uye iwe unofunga kufunga nezvese njodzi dzenguva yemberi maererano nehutano hwechipfuwo chako, kutevedzera chitarisiko chayo nezvinodiwa zveyero. Zvinogoneka kuti tsvarakadenga yemazuva ano, painokura, ichave isina kunyatso, kana kwete zvachose dachshund ingave hunhu kana muchimiro.

Mutengo we "mutemo" puppy, iyo ine magwaro ose anodiwa, yakabaiwa inokodzera zera rayo uye inosangana nezvinodiwa zvehutano, inotanga kubva pamari ye350 $. Usashamiswa nechimiro chakakomba zvakadaro. Kunyangwe mutengo uyu, muzviitiko zvakawanda, hauwanzo kubhadharira mutengo wemuridzi ane mutoro ane chekuita nekurera, achipa tarisiro yakakodzera yehure rehure uye vacheche vakaonekwa, uye kupedzisa magwaro ese anodiwa.