Matambudziko emazino mu chinchillas: malocclusion, kugaya, kurasikirwa kwezino uye kubvisa

Chinchillas mbeva dzinoshamisa dzine mazino anokura muhupenyu hwavo hwose. Muchiitiko chekudzima kusina kukodzera kwemeno, kugeda kwemazino nguva dzose mu chinchillas kunoshandiswa, nekuda kwekuti mhuka inogona kudya zvakakwana uye kurarama nekushingaira. Varidzi vazhinji vanotenda kuti mhuka dzekunze dzinongove nepeya mbiri dzeorenji incisors. Zvechokwadi, kune mazino makumi maviri mumuromo wemakumbo emakonzo: 20 incisors uye 4 mazino ematama, achishingaira kukura kubva pakuberekwa kusvika pakufa kwemhuka.

Matambudziko ane mazino mu chinchillas anokanganisa hutano hwemhuka dzinovaraidza, mhuka dzinoramba kudya, dzinokurumidza kuderedza uremu. Mukushaikwa kwekukumbira kwakakodzera kune nyanzvi, kufa kwemhuka dzaunofarira kunogoneka. Ita-iwe-iwe pachako kutema mazino kumba nenzira yeunyanzvi kunoodzwa mwoyo zvikuru.

Kumenya mazino kunoitwa nachiremba wemhuka mukiriniki achishandisa mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo.

Zviratidzo zvemazino pathologies mu chinchillas

Iwe unogona kufungidzira kuvapo kwematambudziko emazino muchipfuyo nehuwandu hwezviratidzo zvehunhu:

• mhuka inoronga zvokudya kwenguva yakareba, inoparadzira zvokudya, inoedza kudya zvokudya zvinyoro chete, inoramba uswa, dzimwe nguva pane kuramba zvachose zvokudya;
• mhuka inowanzokwesha matama, yawns, haidyi, inogara yakashama muromo;
• kuwandisa mate, kunyorova kwemvere dzemakushe pamuromo nepamusoro pemakumbo;
• kuzvimba kweshaya;
• kuderera kwemarara kusvika pakunyangarika kwayo, dzimwe nguva kunyorova kwetsvina, manyoka;
• kukurumidza kurasikirwa uremu;
• mucous kubuda kubva mumhino nemeso;
• marefu akabuda incisors;
• fistulas pamatama.

Matanho ekutanga echirwere kazhinji haaonekwi. Nekuratidzwa kwemufananidzo wekliniki yehutano, chirwere chacho chiri mumamiriro asina hanya. Panguva imwe chete nezvinetso zvemazino mu chinchillas, kune kutyora kwegastrointestinal turakiti uye chiropa.

Kurasikirwa nehuremu kwakakosha kune njodzi kurufu rwechipfuwo.

Zvikonzero zvemazino pathologies mu chinchillas

Matambudziko emazino mumakonzo anogona kuve nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka:

• kudya kusina kuenzana, kudya kwakasarudzwa nezvokudya zvinyoro, kushayikwa kwematombo emaminerari uye zvokudya zvebazi, izvo zvinotungamirira kusakwana kwemazino;
• zvirwere zvenhaka uye congenital anomalies yechimiro cheshaya;
• kukuvadzwa kunokonzera kushaya shaya uye malocclusion;
• zvirwere zvisingaperi, zvinoratidzirwa nekuramba kwenguva refu kwezvokudya uye kuvandudzwa kwemeno;
• autoimmune hosha;
• kushaya zvicherwa - kazhinji muvakadzi vanoyamwisa.

Iyo genetic predisposition ye chinchillas kune mazino pathologies haina kudzidza; mhuka dzine dambudziko remazino hadzifanirwe kubvumidzwa kubereka.

Mhando dzezvirwere zvemazino mu chinchillas

Zvichienderana nekuratidzwa kwekiriniki, marudzi anotevera emazino pathologies mu chinchillas anosiyaniswa.

malloclusia

Malocclusion mu chinchilla inoratidzirwa ne malocclusion nekuda kwekuumbwa kwemaitiro ehutachiona - zvikorekedzo - pamazino emhuka. Shaya dzembeva dzine mvere hadzivharike. Mhuka duku haigoni kudya zvakakwana. Pathology inoratidzwa ne:

• kuwandisa mate;
• kukurumidza kuora muviri.

Muchikamu chepamusoro chechirwere, chinchilla inotanga stomatitis:

• mativi ematama uye rurimi zvinokuvadzwa pamucheto wakapinza wekorona dzakakura dzemeno;
• mumuromo wemhuka, kuzvimba kwemucous membrane kunoonekwa nekuumbwa kwemaronda ekubuda ropa uye fistulas pamatama echipfuwo.

Crown regrowth

Kana kugeda-geda kwemeno kuchikanganiswa, pathological elongation yekiriniki korona inoitika, ichiperekedzwa nemalocclusion, salivation uye kusakwanisa kudya.

Midzi yakadzika yemazino

Pasi pemidzi yemazino mu chinchillas, vanoreva nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kana subgingival chikamu chekorona, iyo inokwanisa kukura kuva matishu akapfava, anokanganisa maziso kana sinuses. Pathology inofambidzana ne:

• kurwadziwa kwakanyanya;
• kuramba zvokudya;
• kuderedza uremu kunofambira mberi;
• zviratidzo zve conjunctivitis uye rhinitis;
• kuumbwa kwekuzvimba kwakakora pashaya dzemhuka nemaabscesses kumeso.

Kurasikirwa nezino

Kana chinchilla yakarasa zino, zvakakosha kurapa muromo wemuromo ne-anti-inflammatory gel uye kubvunza nyanzvi. Chikonzero chekurasikirwa kwezino chinogona kuva kushungurudzika, stomatitis kana pathological regrowth yekorona.

Nzira yekucheka mazino echinchilla?

Chero kuratidzwa kwechirwere chemazino kunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kune veterinary kiriniki. Kuongororwa kwemazino pathologies kunosanganisira:

• kuongororwa kwechipfuwo chemuromo wemhuka neveterinary otoscope uchishandisa gasi anesthesia;
• radiographic kuongorora;
• computed tomography kana vhidhiyo stomatoscopy.

Kuvhiya kurapwa kwezvirwere zvemazino mumakonzo kunoitwa nachiremba wemhuka muimba yekushanda achishandisa gasi remunharaunda.

Kuti unyatso kugaya mazino echinchilla pasina kukuvadza mucosa yemuromo, rodentologist inofanira kugadzirisa mhuka mumushini unokosha.

Kukuya mazino kunoitwa nemidziyo yemazino uchishandisa mechanical grinding. Muchiitiko chekukurazve kwekorona nekugadzirwa kwezvikorekedzo, zvinokurudzirwa kutema mazino ega ega 3-4 mwedzi uchishandisa laser polishing.

Mutengo wekushanda ndeye 1500-3000 rubles.

Muzviitiko zvepamusoro, pane dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kubvisa mazino echinchilla. Nzira yakafanana inofanirawo kuitwa ne rodentologists mukiriniki yemhuka.

Mushure mekuita kwekugeda mazino, muridzi wechipfuyo anofanira kupa postoperative kuchengetedza:

• kurapwa kwemuromo wemhuka yemhuka ine antiseptic solutions uye decoctions yemishonga;
• kushandisa painkillers;
• mukushayikwa kwechido - kudyisa pasty zvokudya kubva sirinji;
• kuongororwa nenyanzvi.

Mushure mekupora, zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora kudya kwemhuka ine fluffy. Chinchillas inoda kuunzwa muhuwandu hwakawanda hwehuswa uye roughage yekugeda kwemazino.

Sei chinchilla ichigeda mazino ayo

Kana mudzimba chinchilla ichigeda mazino ayo nechido chakanaka uye basa, ipapo kugeda-geda ndiko kurira kwekukuya molars yemhuka uye chiitiko chemuviri. Dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinokuya mazino adzo kunyange mukurara.

Kana iyo fluffy rodent ikaita kana kutaura mazino ayo pasina kudya, kune manyoka, kuoma mitezo yemakumbo, kunyura kwakawanda, zvinokurudzirwa kukurumidza kuonana nenyanzvi kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemhuka. Rattle yakadaro inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chehupfu hwemhuka.

Dental pathologies inokonzera kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kune chinchillas. Kuti udzivise matambudziko emazino, zvakakosha kudyisa mhuka dzisina kujairika zvakanaka uye kushandisa matombo chaiwo emamineral kukuya mazino. Kurapa kwezvirwere zvemazino kunofanirwa kuitwa nenyanzvi dzine ruzivo chete mumamiriro ekiriniki yezvipfuyo kuitira kudzivirira kukuvadza kune fluffy pets.

Nokukurumidza muridzi wemhuka anotendeukira kune veterinarian nokuda kwezvinetso zvemazino echinchilla, iyo yakawanda mikana yekubudirira kurapwa uye kuwedzera hupenyu hweshamwari duku.

Vhidhiyo: mazino echinchilla uye zvirwere zvavo