Chirwere cheshuga mumakati: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Katsi dzinogona kuva nechirwere cheshuga here? Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi zvinoitika. Chirwere cheshuga mellitus mumakati chakafanana neshuga muvanhu: inouya mumhando mbiri, inogona kuzivikanwa nemhando yezviratidzo, uye kazhinji inoda kunyatsotariswa. Kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zviitiko zvechirwere cheshuga zvakaoma kudzivirira, zvinokwanisika kuderedza dambudziko rekuita chirwere chacho. Kudya kwakakodzera uye kushanda kwemuviri kuchabatsira neizvi.

Sei katsi dzichiwana chirwere cheshuga?

Chirwere cheshuga mumakati chinoitika kana huwandu hweshuga hweropa huchikwira nekuda kwekushomeka kwe insulin, hormone inogadzirwa nepancreas. Nhengo iyi iri pakati pedumbu rekatsi pasi pedumbu. Insulin inodzora shuga yeropa nekuitakura kubva muropa kuenda kumasero anoida. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza huwandu hwehuga hweropa, nokuti iyi nhanho inotarisa huwandu hweglucose - iyo huru yesimba iyo masero emuviri wekati anogamuchira.

Mamwe mamiriro ezvirwere, senge pancreatitis, kana genetic zvinhu zvinokanganisa kushanda kwepancreas. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumazinga e insulin akaderera, zvichikonzera rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga 1. Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri chinowanzoitika mumakati. Muchiitiko ichi, kunyange kana muviri wekati uchibudisa insulin yakakwana, masero ayo haapinduri kune iyi hormone. Izvi zvinoita kuti uwandu hweshuga hwekatsi muropa huwedzere.

Kufanana nevanhu, mhuka dzakafutisa dziri panjodzi huru yekuva ne insulin kusanzwa uye kuita chirwere cheshuga. Makati anogamuchira majekiseni e-steroid kwenguva refu kana oral steroids ariwo panjodzi yakawedzerwa yekuva nechirwere cheshuga chechipiri. Ichokwadi ndechokuti steroids inovhiringidza basa rekugadzirwa kwe insulini.

Type 1 chirwere cheshuga chirwere chisingaperi chisingarapiki. Mhando iyi yechirwere cheshuga mumakati inoda kurapwa kwehupenyu hwose. Type 2 chirwere cheshuga muzviitiko zvakawanda chinodzoreredzwa nekuonda. Makati mazhinji anoenda mukuregererwa kana asvika kurema. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muviri unotanga kupindura kune insulin zvakare uye kurapwa kunogona kumiswa.

Zviratidzo zveChirwere cheshuga muKatsi

Zviratidzo zvekare zvechirwere cheshuga mumakati ndezvi:

• kuwedzera kwenyota uye kuwedzera kunwa mvura;
• kugara uchiita weti;
• kuwedzera kudya;
• kurasikirwa kwehuremu hwemuviri;
• kufutisa.

Kusiyana nembwa, katsi hadzina kubatwa nechirwere cheshuga kana matambudziko emaziso. Varidzi vangasaona kuti katsi yavo yarasikirwa nehuremu kana yakafuta kana kuwandisa, asi kuwedzera nyota uye weti zvine chokwadi chekuonekwa. Nausea zvakare chiratidzo chekuti chirwere cheshuga mellitus chinozviratidza sei mumakati. Lethargy, kurasikirwa kwechido, kuneta zvimwe zvishoma zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga mumakati.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kutariswa nevaridzi zvinosanganisira kufamba kusinganzwisisike kana chimiro chisina kujairika pamakumbo avo ekumashure. Kukwidziridzwa kweshuga yeropa kunogona kukanganisa magumo etsinga mumakumbo eshure, dzimwe nguva zvichiita kuti aite simba. Chero chezviratidzo izvi kana zvisinganzwisisike muhunhu hwekatsi yako chikonzero chekusangana nenyanzvi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Nzira yekurapa chirwere cheshuga mumakati

Chinofadza ndechekuti kana yaonekwa, chirwere cheshuga mumakati chinorapika. Kazhinji inosanganisira kudya kwakakosha kwekatsi dzeshuga uye kudzora uremu. Kana katsi yako yakakura, veterinarian wako anogona kukupa medicated uremu kudya kuti ubatsire kubvisa iwo mamwe mapaundi kudzokera kumazinga akajairika.

Pasinei nerudzi rwechirwere cheshuga chipfuwo chinobatwa nacho, katsi zhinji dzinodawo jekiseni re insulin kamwe kana kaviri pazuva kuti vadzikise mazinga eshuga yeropa. 

Usavhunduke – kupa katsi majekiseni ejekiseni kunowanzova nyore: havanyatso cherechedza majekiseni. Saizi yetsono idiki zvekuti dzimwe nguva zvinonetsa kuona kana katsi yakagamuchira insulin pakupedzisira kana kwete. Kuti ufambise maitiro, mune dzimwe nguva zvinokurudzirwa kuveura nzvimbo diki yemvere pakati pemapendekete kuitira kuti ganda rionekwe. Sezvo katsi zhinji dzichifarira kutevedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa majekiseni nekutamba kana kugumbata chirongwa chekupa mubairo chipfuyo chako che "kutambura" pakarepo mushure mejekiseni.

Kana katsi ikabatwa chirwere cheshuga mellitus, makiriniki mazhinji ezvipfuyo anoronga musangano unokosha nevaridzi kuti vadzidzise zvese zvavanoda kuziva nezvejekiseni re insulin. Veterinarians vanozopa rubatsiro rwese rwunodiwa mukuita kwekudzidza maitiro ekuchengeta shamwari ine furry.

Chirwere cheshuga Katsi Kudya uye Kudzivirira

Kudya kunoita basa rakakura mumakatsi ane chirwere cheshuga. Asi kwete zvishoma - uye mukudzivirira kwechirwere. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mhuka zhinji dzinoita Type 2 chirwere cheshuga nekuti dzakafuta. Katsi dzakafuta uye dzakafutisa dziri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi.

Kuti udzivirire katsi yako kubva pakukura kwechirwere cheshuga chechipiri, chiyero chakanaka chekoriori kubva pakudya kwakakwana kuchabatsira. Katsi zhinji dzemumba dzinodya zvakanyanya nekuda kwekufinhwa. Kana chipfuyo chako chiri kudya zvinopfuura 2 makorikori pazuva, izvi zvimwe zvakawandisa. Muchiitiko ichi, mhuka iri pangozi yekuwana zvirwere zvisingaperi. Taura nachiremba wako nezvehuremu hwechipfuwo chako uye kuti mangani macalorie avanoda zuva nezuva.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti katsi metabolism inodzorwa nemhasuru, saka zvinodikanwa kuti uzvichengetedze muchimiro chakanaka kuburikidza nemitambo uye maekisesaizi. Iyo yakawanda katsi inomhanya nekusvetuka, inowedzera mikana yayo yehupenyu hurefu, hutano uye hunofadza padivi pako.