Chirwere cheshuga mellitus mumakati: maitiro ekuziva uye maitiro ekurapa

Sezvo kufutisa mumhuka dzinovaraidza iri dambudziko riri kukura nhasi, hazvishamisi kuti chiitiko chechirwere cheshuga mumhuka dzinovaraidza chiri kuwedzerawo. Pakati pe2006 ne2015, kupararira kwechirwere cheshuga mumakati kwakawedzera neanopfuura 18%, maererano negore rePet Health Report rakabudiswa neBanfield Pet Hospital. 

Kufutisa chinhu chikuru, asi kwete chete, njodzi yekukura chirwere cheshuga mumakati. Kunyange kana mhuka yacho isiri kuwandisa, zvakakosha kukwanisa kuziva zviratidzo zvechipatara zvechirwere kuitira kuti utange kurapwa nokukurumidza. Chii chandinofanira kuita kana katsi yangu ine chirwere cheshuga?

Katsi dzinowana chirwere cheshuga here?

Kungofanana nevanhu, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kuita chirwere cheshuga. Ichi chirwere umo muviri unorasikirwa nekukwanisa kugadzira insulin kana kuishandisa nemazvo. 

Insulin ihomoni inogadzirwa nepancreas inodzora kutakurwa kweshuga (glucose) kuburikidza neropa kuenda kumaseru kuti ipe simba kumuviri. Somugumisiro wekusakwana kwekugadzirwa kwe insulini, glucose haigoni kupinda mumasero emuviri zvakanaka, saka inotanga kuputsa mafuta neprotein kuitira simba, uye glucose isina kushandiswa inoungana muropa zvakanyanya.

Kufanana nevanhu, kune marudzi maviri echirwere cheshuga mumakati: insulin-inotsamira uye isiri-insulin-inotsamira. Yekutanga inonzi Type I, uye mairi muviri unorasikirwa zvachose kugona kugadzira insulin. Murudzi rwechipiri, kana muviri haubudisi insulin yakakwana, kana nhengo nematishu zvinoramba insulin, zvinoda insulin yakawanda kuti igadzirise shuga nemazvo. Zvisinei, zviitiko zvechirwere cheshuga 2 mumakati hazviwanzoitiki.

Zvinokonzera Chirwere cheshuga mumakatsi

Kunyange zvazvo chikonzero chaicho chechirwere cheshuga mumhuka dzinovaraidza chisingazivikanwi, katsi dzakafuta dziri panjodzi huru. Dzimwe njodzi dzekubatwa nechirwere ichi dzinosanganisira pancreatitis isingaperi uye kusagadzikana kwemahomoni akadai sehyperthyroidism neCushing's disease. Mukuwedzera, kukura kwechirwere cheshuga kunobatanidza nekudya kwemamwe mishonga, kusanganisira corticosteroids, yakadai se prednisolone. Zvinotendwa kuti katsi dzinowanzoita chirwere cheshuga kupfuura katsi.

Mhedzisiro yeDiabetes paKatsi Hutano

Nekuti chirwere cheshuga chinomanikidza masero kuti atore simba kubva kumafuta uye mapuroteni panzvimbo yeglucose, katsi dzeshuga dzinoita kushaya uremu kunyangwe paine hutano hwekudya. 

Kana ikasarapwa, chirwere cheshuga chinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akawanda ehutano. Iyo ine ngozi zvikuru yeiyi ketoacidosis. Inokura apo kuparara kwemafuta uye mapuroteni masero kunowedzera zvakanyanya zvokuti muviri wekati unopera, kunyange kana achidya nguva dzose. Zviratidzo zvechiitiko ichi zvinosanganisira kurasikirwa kwechido, kushaya simba kana kupera simba, kufema kusinganzwisisiki, kupera mvura, kurutsa, uye manyoka, uye pasina kukurumidza kurapwa kwemvura uye insulin, ketoacidosis inogona kuuraya.

Zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano zvinosangana nechirwere cheshuga zvinosanganisira chirwere chechiropa, hutachiona hwehutachiona, hurombo husina kunaka hweganda uye jasi, uye neuropathy, iyo inogona kutungamirira mukurasikirwa kwesimba uye kufamba mumakumbo emashure. 

Imwe dambudziko rinogona kuitika panguva yekurapa chirwere cheshuga ndeye hypoglycemia, kana shuga shoma yeropa. Zvinoitika kana insulin yakawandisa ichipihwa uye inotungamira mukuneta, kuneta uye kusawirirana, uye mune dzimwe nguva, pfari uye kunyange coma. Kana katsi ine chirwere cheshuga ichiratidza zviratidzo zveshuga shoma, unofanira kumuita kuti adye chimwe chinhu. Kana asingade kana asingakwanisi kudya, Cornell anokurudzira kuzora sirapu pamazamu ake uye kufonera chiremba wemhuka nekukasika.

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo

Katsi dzine chirwere cheshuga dzinowanzoratidza musanganiswa wezvinotevera zviratidzo zvina zvekare:

1. Kuwedzera kudya kudya.
2. Kuderedza uremu.
3. Nyota yakanyanya.
4. Kugara uchifemedzeka.

Nyota yakawandisa uye kuita weti nguva nenguva ndizvo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowanzoonekwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuda kuita weti kazhinji kunoita kuti katsi dzine chirwere cheshuga dziite tsvina kunze kwebhokisi remarara. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, varidzi vanocherechedza kuti katsi yavo yakangoerekana yakanganwa nzira yekuenda nayo kutireyi vanorayirwa zvakasimba kuti vataure nachiremba wemhuka.

Pane mushonga wechirwere cheshuga mumakati here?

Hakuchina mushonga wechirwere cheshuga mumakati. Kurapa kunowanzo kuitirwa kudzora nzira yechirwere uye kazhinji inosanganisira jekiseni re insulin. Katsi zhinji dzine chirwere cheshuga dzinoda jekiseni re insulin zuva nezuva kuti rirapwe, izvo zvinogona kudzidziswa nachiremba wemhuka kuita kumba. Zvakakosha kuti utore chipfuwo chako nguva nenguva kuti utariswe kuti utarise huwandu hweshuga muropa uye kupindura kurapwa.

Kana katsi yakafuta, inofanirwawo kuita shanduko mukudya kwayo. Kazhinji, chimwe chezvinotevera chikafu chinotemerwa kudzora uremu uye mazinga eshuga yeropa:

• chikafu chine fiber uye yakaoma carbohydrates;
• kudya kwakaderera-carb;
• high protein kudya.

Veterinarian wako anogona kukurudzira chikafu chekitsi chine mishonga kune vane chirwere cheshuga. Kuti uone kuti ndeipi yakanakira mhuka inopfuyiwa, ungangofanira kuiona.

Pasinei nekurapa kwakatemwa, kati inofanira kunyatsotariswa nokuda kwemamiriro ayo, chido uye nguva yakawanda yekunwa uye urination, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvezvinetso. Iwe unogona kutarisa shuga yeropa rekitsi yako nekiti yeglucose yekugadzira kumba pane kumuendesa kuna vet nguva dzose. Izvi zvinofanirwa kukurukurwa nenyanzvi - kuyerwa kwemba kwemazinga eshuga kungave kusina kukodzera mumatambudziko ose.

Kunyange zvazvo chirwere cheshuga mumakati chiri chirwere chisingaperi chehupenyu hwose, izvi hazvireve kuti haazokwanisi kurarama hupenyu huzere. Nekutarisirwa kwakanaka uye kurapwa, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzine chirwere cheshuga dzinogona kurarama nerufaro zvachose. Zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wemhuka pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere kuitira kuti uone nzira yakanakisisa yekuita. Nenguva isipi chirwere cheshuga chinowanikwa uye chinounzwa pasi pesimba, zviri nani zvichava chirevo chekufamba kwechirwere mukati inokosha.