Chirwere cheshuga mellitus muImbwa: Zviratidzo, Kurapa uye Kudzivirira

Chirwere cheshuga mumbwa chinokura apo muviri wadzo unotadza kuita rimwe remabasa ayo akakosha - kushandura chikafu kuita simba. Zvinosuruvarisa, chiitiko chechirwere cheshuga pakati pembwa chiri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Pakati pe2006 ne2015, nhamba yezviitiko zvakaonekwa zvechirwere cheshuga yakawedzera kusvika 80%, maererano neBanfield Pet Hospital.

99% yembwa dzeshuga dzinoonekwa kuti dzine chirwere cheshuga, maererano naDr. Etienne Cot, chiremba wemhuka uye munyori weThe Clinical Veterinary Consultant. Kune marudzi maviri echirwere cheshuga mumbwa:

• Diabetes mellitus type 1. Mhando iyi inowanikwa mumbwa uye yakafanana nechirwere cheshuga muvana. 

• Chirwere cheshuga mellitus Type 2.

Zvinokonzera Chirwere cheshuga muImbwa

Muchirwere cheshuga, masero embwa anogadzira insulin anoparadzwa, zvichiita kuti muviri urasikirwe nekukwanisa kunyatsogadzirisa mazinga eshuga. Kuzvimba kwepancreas, nhengo duku iri pedyo nedumbu, inofungidzirwa kuti inobata basa mukukura kwechirwere cheshuga mumbwa.

Kunyange zvichigere kujeka kuti chii chaizvo chinoita kuti imbwa endocrine system ikundikane, pane akati wandei enjodzi. Semuenzaniso, chirwere cheshuga mellitus chinowanzoitika muimbwa dzezera repakati, uye mbichana dzinobatwa kaviri kakawanda sevarume, maererano neMerck Veterinary Manual. Zvingangodaro kuti kukura kwechirwere cheshuga kunokonzerwa nechikamu chemajini. Sekureva kwaMerck, mhando dzinotevera dziri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi:

• Cocker spaniel.

• Dashshund.

• Doberman pincher.

• Mufudzi wechiGerman.

• Goridhe retriever.

• Labrador Retriever.

• Pomeranian.

• Terriers.

• Toy poodle.

• Miniature Schnauzer.

• Keeshond.

• Samoyeds.

• Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nengozi zvinosanganisira:

• Kunyanya kufutisa kana kufutisa.

• Kuvapo kwekudzokorora pancreatitis.

• Kushaikwa kwesterilization muhure.

• Kuve nechirwere chinokonzera insulin kuramba, senge Cushing's disease uye acromegaly.

• Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemimwe mishonga, yakadai sesteroids uye progestogens.

Zviratidzo zveChirwere cheshuga muImbwa

Imbwa dzine chirwere cheshuga dzinowanzoita nyota yakanyanyisa, kuwedzera weti, uye kuwedzera kudya. Heano maitiro echirwere cheshuga mumbwa anozviratidza:

• Lethargy.

• Kurasikirwa kwemhasuru uye kuonda. Kunyange zvazvo imbwa dzine chirwere cheshuga dzinogonawo kutarisa kuwandisa.

• Bofu.

• Kupera simba mumakumbo.

• Mamiriro asina kunaka ejasi.

Muchirwere cheshuga, dambudziko rekurapa rinodaidzwa kuti diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) rinogonawo kuitika. Imbwa dzine DKA dzinoratidzwa nekushaya simba kwakanyanya, kuora mwoyo, kupera mvura mumuviri, uye mune dzimwe nguva kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwemasabolism. Pachiratidzo chekutanga chechimiro chakadaro, zvakakosha kuenda kukiriniki yekukurumidzira.

Kuongororwa kweChirwere cheshuga muImbwa

Kana chipfuwo chako chichiratidza chero zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga, unofanira kuonana nachiremba wemhuka. Vachaita nhoroondo yakakwana, kuongorora muviri, uye kuongorora ropa uye weti kuti vaone chirwere cheshuga. Miyedzo iyi ichakubatsira kuona kana imbwa yako ine chirwere cheshuga uye kuti yakakomba zvakadii.

Nzira yekurapa chirwere cheshuga mumbwa

Mushonga wechirwere cheshuga mumbwa kudzora mafambiro echirwere. Chinangwa ndechekugadzirisa chiyero cheshuga yeropa yeshamwari yako ine makumbo mana zvakanyanya sezvinobvira nemadipu mashoma uye mapeaks. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza njodzi yembwa yako yemigumisiro yakakomba yechirwere cheshuga, yakadai seupofu uye kusashanda kwetsvo.

Mishonga miviri inoshanda kwazvo yechirwere cheshuga mumbwa ijekiseni re insulin uye kushandura chikafu chembwa ine chirwere cheshuga chinobatsira kubata chirwere ichi. Vazhinji veterinarians vanokurudzira kudyisa zvipfuwo zvechirwere cheshuga zvakakwirira-fiber zvokudya. Inoderedza kuyerera kweglucose muropa uye inobatsira imbwa kunzwa yakazara. Veterinarians vanogonawo kukurudzira kudya kwakaderera-mafuta kubatsira kudzivirira kufutisa. Mhuka dzese dzakafuta kana dzakafutisa dzinorayirwa kuti dzichinje kudya kwadzo uye kuwedzera maekisesaizi kuchengetedza huremu hwakajairika. Kudya kwakakodzera kwembwa ine chirwere cheshuga kunofanira kusarudzwa nachiremba.

Mhuka dzine insulin inodiwa zvakasiyana, saka nyanzvi inogona kupa imbwa mhando dzakasiyana uye madosi e insulin panguva dzakasiyana kusvika chirwere cheshuga chadzorwa zvakanaka. Mabatiro, kuchengetedza, uye nzira yekupa insulin yakasiyana kune yega yega yemishonga, saka kubvunza chiremba wako kwakakosha. Vazhinji varidzi vembwa vanojaira kurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga chemhuka yavo nekukurumidza kupfuura zvavanotarisira.

Panguva yekurapa, iwe uchafanirwa kugara uchiunza shamwari yako yemakumbo mana kuna chiremba kuti aongorore kuti aongorore huwandu hweglucose muropa. Mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekuongororwa, imbwa inofanira kuendeswa kukiriniki kakawanda, sezvo nyanzvi inoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti chiyero che insulin chakasarudzwa chakarurama. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, kushanya kwakadaro kunofanira kugara kuchiitwa kuti chirwere cheshuga chirambe chiri pasi pesimba.

Nhau dzakanaka kune imbwa dzine chirwere cheshuga

Kunyange zvazvo chirongwa chekugadzirisa chirwere cheshuga mumbwa chinowanzosarudzwa kuburikidza nekuedza uye kukanganisa, inowanzobudisa zvibereko zvakanaka. Uye kana pakutanga tarisiro yekurapa imbwa yechirwere cheshuga ichiita seyakaoma, saka nekupa nguva kune izvi, unogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwechipfuwo chako uye kumupa hupenyu hwakanaka uye hunofadza. Kuti imbwa ine chirwere cheshuga ichararama kwenguva yakareba sei zvinoenderana nekunaka kwekuichengeta.

Onawo:

• Zvirwere zvakajairika zvembwa: zviratidzo uye kurapwa
• Nzira yekubatsira imbwa yako kuderedza uremu uye kuchengetedza huremu hwakakodzera?
• Unoziva sei kana imbwa yako iri kurwadziwa?