Zvirwere zvehuku dzekumba: zviratidzo, kudzivirira uye nzira dzekurapa kwavo

Zvirwere hazviregi chero munhu, mhuka ipi zvayo inogona kurwara uye kufa kana iwe usingateereri zviratidzo zvakajeka munguva uye usingapi rubatsiro rwakakodzera. Huku dzekumba dzinowanzofa nekuti varidzi vacho havana kuterera kune zvimwe zviratidzo uye havana kubatsira kurapa chirwere. Semuenzaniso, manyoka muhuku chinhu chinonetsa kuona nekukasika. Nokudaro, midziyo yemumba inofanira kubatwa zvakanaka. Ichi chinyorwa chichatarisa zvirwere zvehuku zvakanyanya, zviratidzo zvavo, uye kupa mazano ekurapa.

Zvirwere zvikuru zvekukandira huku

Kuziva nezvezvirwere zvinogona kuitika zvehuku kunodiwa kune wese anozvipfuya kana kudzichengeta kuti dziwane mazai. Chikonzero chikuru chekuonekwa kwechirwere ndechekuchengetedza kusina kunaka kana kudya kwehuku.

Veterinarians vanopatsanura hosha dzese dzehuku mumapoka akati wandei:

• kutapukira;
• isina kutapukira;
• zvipembenene zvemukati;
• utachiona hwekunze.

Zvirwere zvinotapukira

Colibacillosis

Chirwere ichi hachisi chehuku dzinokandira vanhu vakuru chete, asiwo kune vechidiki. Zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvekuneta, nyota uye fivha. Utachiona hunokanganisa nzira yekufema, saka paunotora huku mumaoko ako, iwe uchanyatsonzwa kurira. Uye pakufamba, ivo vanongowedzera. Kuputika kweunhu kunoonekwa zvakajeka muhuku diki, asi muvakuru - izvi hazvigone kucherechedzwa nguva dzose. Apa ndipo panodiwa rubatsiro rwenyanzvi.

Kana chirwere chacho chikasimbiswa, zvino zvakakosha kuti uende nokukurumidza kurapwa. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kupa penicillin. Maererano veterinarians, diki kuwandisa kwemushonga uyu kunobatsira pakukura kwekudzivirira kuchirwere.

Pasteurellosis

Chirwere ichi chinotora hupenyu hwehuku pamwedzi 2-3. Asi kupfuura zvose, shiri yakakura inofa nayo. Zviratidzo zvechirwere: kupera simba, fivha, nyota, huku inenge isingafambi, uye mucous fluid inoyerera ichibva mumazamu emhino, manyoka, huku inogara ichiputika uye inosimudza minhenga yayo. Iyo scallop nemhete dzehuku yakadaro ichasviba uye kuwana bluish tint. Kana chirwere ichi chikasarapwa pakarepo, ipapo kufa kwezvipfuwo zvose kunovimbiswa.

Chirwere ichi chinorapika chete padanho rekutanga. Vanopiwa tetracycline 1-2% aqueous solution. Vamwe veterinarians vanokurudzira kushandisa Norsulfazole solution. Iyi mishonga inowedzerwa kune zvokudya pa 0,5 g panguva.

salmonellosis

Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kutaurwa muhuku duku, asi pane zviitiko zvekukuvadza kune munhu mukuru. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika ndezvi: kuremara pagumbo rimwe chete, conjunctivitis, kuwedzera kubvarura, matambudziko ekufema. Kana shiri yacho inenge isingachakwanisi kuponesa, inongodonha nedivi kana musana yofa. Marwadzo emakumbo muhuku haawanzoitiki, saka unoda kuvatarisa zvakanyatsonaka.

Kana iwe uine nyaya yakadaro, ipapo pakarepo uende kune kurapwa kwehuku dzakasara. Them antibiotics inogona kupiwa chloramphenicol, chlortetracycline kana sulfanilamide. Mishonga miduku yemishonga inowedzerwa kuchikafu uye inopiwa huku kwemazuva angangoita gumi.

Chirwere cheNewcastle

Chirwere ichi hachisarudzi pakati peshiri diki kana dzakura. Chirwere chinopfuurira nekukurumidza, kazhinji kufa kweshiri kunongotaurwa. Shiri inorwara inogara yakarara, haidyi chero chinhu uye ine fivha, mvura inobuda mumuromo wayo, iyo inonhuwa zvakaipa. Huku haigoni kufema, nekuti mukanwa makazara machuru aya, muromo unogara wakashama. Kufema kweshiri iyi kunoperekedzwa nokurira. Kusati kwafa, muzinga nemhete zvinoshanduka kuva bhuruu mushiri.

Kusvika ikozvino, veterinarians havasati vagadzira nzira dzekurapa chirwere ichi. Zano ravo chete nderekuparadza huku dzese dziripo. Asi, kana iwe ukatora njodzi uye huku inopona, saka anowana kudzivirirwa, asi mwana wacho acharamba achibatwa nechirwere ichi.

Chibhokisi

Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kubata huku diki. Kunyatsobuda-pockmarks kunoonekwa paganda reshiri. Kazhinji kazhinji dzakanangidzirwa pamusoro kana kuti cloaca uye kana iwe usingatangi kurapwa panguva yakakodzera, ipapo kukura kunowedzera, kubatana pamwe chete. Mumatanho ekutanga, iyo neoplasms ine yero muruvara, asi nekufamba kwenguva inova yakasviba yakasviba.

Mushure memavhiki mashoma, homwe idzi dzinotanga kubuda ropa, kuoma, uye kudonha. Uyezve, maitiro akadaro anoonekwa mumuromo wemhuka, shiri inorega kudya, zvakaoma kuti afeme.

Kuti udzivise kuoma kwepockmarks, zvinodikanwa bata nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nemafuta chero ipi zvayo kana glycerin. Kana iwe wakanyatsoteerera mumatanho ekupedzisira uye chirwere chacho chakanganisa muromo wemuromo, saka zvakakosha kudurura zvishoma zve 1% iodine mumuromo. Iwe unogona kushambidza ne decoction ye chamomile. Shiri yakadaro inofanira kugara ichiwana mvura.

Typhus

Chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mu70% yeshiri dzakura. Chiratidzo chikuru ndechekuneta, kuderera kana kushaya chido chekudya. Huku inonwa mvura yakawanda.

Ichi chirwere chinorapwa chete nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, inonatswa nemvura uye injected intramuscularly.

Tuberculosis

Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa hachibata vanhu chete, asiwo huku. Kwete mapapu chete anokanganisa, asi nhengo dzose dzomukati. Chikonzero chechirwere ichi imamiriro asina kuchena muchikwere chehuku. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere ndezvi: kuonda kwakanyanya, pallor yemuzinga uye mhete. Chirwere ichi hachirapiki. akatapurira huku dzinofanira kuparadzwa, uye chenesa nekuuraya utachiona zvinhu zvose zviri muchikwere chehuku.

Zvirwere zvisingatapurirane

Atony goitre

Chirwere ichi chinowanikwa pahuku dzinokandira. Chikonzero chekudya kusingaenzaniswi kana kusingatarisirwi. Kana varidzi vakadyisa huku nemakomboni asina kunaka, saka vanogona kuungana mugoiter uye kugadzira chipingamupinyi. Zviri nyore kuziva chirwere ichi, ingoedza kubata goiter yehuku, kana yakaoma uye yakanyunguduka kwenguva yakareba, ipapo huku inorwara. Kufa kwehuku kunoitika kamwe kamwe uye pakarepo, goiter inovhara mhepo uye jugular vein.

Hazvina kuoma kurapa chirwere ichi. Zvakakwana kudonha mashoma milliliters emafuta emichero kuburikidza neprobe mugoiter. Uyezve, kukwizwa kwechiedza kwegoiter yakaoma kunoitwa uye shandura huku pasi, zvishoma nezvishoma bvisa zvose zviri mukati. Mushure mekuita uku, veterinarians vanokurudzira kudira mhinduro ye potassium permanganate mugoiter.

Gastroenteritis

Huku inogona kurwara chero zera. Nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwekudya, matambudziko ane chirwere chekudya anotanga, manyoka uye kushaya simba zvinoonekwa.

Zvichipa kuti zviratidzo izvi zvingava chikonzero chechirwere chinotapukira, zvakanakisisa kukoka chiremba wemhuka kuti aongorore. Kana kuongororwa kwakasimbiswa, saka zvakakwana kudyisa huku nekudya kwakakwana kwemazuva mazhinji.

cloacite

Chikonzero chechirwere ichi zvakare kushomeka kwekudya kana kutyorwa kwetsika dzekuchengeta huku. Asi pano cloaca inopisa. Pakave nezviitiko zvekuti chikonzero chechirwere chinogona kunge chiri matambudziko nekusunungurwa kwemazai.

Sekurapa, kushambidza cloaca ne manganese kunoshandiswa, kuchenesa kwekutanga kwepus, uye mushure mezvo, kuisa nzvimbo ino ne petroleum jelly, anesthesin uye terramycin. Kuti udzivise chirwere ichi, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuunza magidhi echisikigo muchikafu, makarotsi kana midzi yemiriwo.

Keratoconjunctivitis

Chirwere ichi chinobata huku dzinochengetwa mumatanga umo mupfudze usina kucheneswa kana kuti haunyanyi kucheneswa. Kubva kumarara matsva ammonia vapor inoburitswa mumhepo, iyo inokonzera kuputika kwemaziso uye bronchial tract. Zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvi: maziso ane mvura, minhenga yakasviba uye yakanyorova, mazamu eyero anogona kuunganidza pamaziso.

Kurapa, zvakakosha kuchenesa tsime rakadururwa rehuku manyowa uye kufefetera zvakanaka. Shamba maziso ne chamomile decoction.

Avitaminosis

Chirwere ichi chinowanikwa zvikuru muhuku dzinokandira dzinochengetwa mumakeji. Havadyi chikafu chechisikigo, misanganiswa chete. Conjunctivitis, uremu hushoma hwemuviri, kushaya simba, kurasikirwa kweminhenga kunogona kuonekwa.

Kurapa, zvakakosha kuenzanisa kudya uye kuunza mishonga yepanyama mukudya.

Zvinhu zvakapinza mudumbu

Huku ishiri isingatarisike, kunyanya kana ine chido. Huku dzinobaya chero chinhu. Nokudaro, kazhinji kacho chikonzero chekufa ndiko kuvapo kwechinhu chinopinza mudumbu, chinoputsa.

Zvakafanana zvinogona kuitika negoiter, zvikamu zvakashata zveuswa, mapfupa maduku anogona kugadzira kuvhara kwegota, izvo zvinotungamirira kurufu.

Huku haigoni kukandira zai

Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anowanzowanikwa mune vechidiki vanokandira huku. Anotanga kumhanya-mhanya achitenderedza chikwere chehuku, muzinga wake wotsvuka. Zvakakosha kubatsira huku yakadaro inofanirwa kana kuti ichafa. Zvakakwana kuita zvinotevera:

• kupisa bhakiti remvura inopisa uye uibate pamusoro pemhepo inenge hafu yeawa, wozora nzira yacho ne petroleum jelly;
• kana yai yehuku yakakura uye yakanamatira mu cloaca panguva yekuparara, ipapo inogona kubayiwa nejekiseni, dhonza kunze kwemvura uye zvishoma uchitsikirira pasi pahombodo, nyatsoibvisa kubva mundima;
• kana zai rikatanga kubuda, huku yoradzikwa nemusana uye chero mafuta kana petroleum jelly inobayiwa nejekiseni, uye ipapo zai rinosairirwa kunze zvinyoro nyoro.

Mazai asina goko

Iyo yakawanda yechirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nemaparasite. Zviratidzo: kuneta, kurongeka kwemazai pasina goko, huku isingafambi, kurongeka kwekufamba kunokanganiswa. Zvirwere zvakadaro zvekukandira huku zvakajairika.

Kurapa, carbon tetrachloride inoshandiswa pachiyero che 5 mg pamhuka.

Ovarian kuzvimba

Chikonzero chechirwere ndechekurova kana kudonha kwakanyanya kubva pakakwirira. Yolks inoberekerwa mukati inogona kukura uye inotanga kuora. Zviratidzo zviri pachena zvichave mazai asina kuumbwa, mazai maviri mune rimwe goko, goko rakatetepa. Shiri yakadaro inowanzofa.

Frostbite yemakumbo

Munguva yechando, panguva yechando chakanyanya, kazhinji mizinga, makumbo ehuku anoita chando uye zvikamu izvi zvinobva zvafa. Pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvechando pamakumbo ehuku, zvakakosha kupukuta nzvimbo idzi nechando uye kuzora iodine.

Sekudzivirira kwechando pamakumbo ehuku, inogona kunge ichipukuta nzvimbo dzakavhurika dzehuku nemafuta emhuka.

utachiona hwemukati

Aya ndiwo makonye ari mukati mehuku, achikonzera manyoka. Vanogara mudumbu diki uye maitiro ayo. Kureba kweparasite yakadaro kunogona kusvika 11-15 centimita. Zviratidzo zvikuru kushaya chido uye manyoka.

Chirwere ichi chinorapwa nemishonga Flubenvet. Zvakakwana 3g. pa 1 kg yezvokudya. Nzira yekurapa mazuva manomwe. Kana manyoka asingaendi, unofanira kukurumidza kubata nyanzvi.

External parasites

Chirwere chikuru chehuku zvikwekwe, inda nevanodya zvisina kunaka. Maparasite aya ndiwo anokanganisa huwandu hwemazai muhuku dzinokandira uye anogona kutokonzera rufu.

Zvipembenene kana inda dzehuku

Aya majekiseni anorarama kwete chete paganda reshiri, asiwo mune coop, perch uye dendere. Vanodya ropa rehuku uye havaipe zororo siku nesikati.

Kuti ndivabvise zvinodikanwa kugara uchichenesa chirugu chehuku chlorophos mhinduro uye karbofos emulsion. Panguva yekugadzira, huku haifaniri kunge iri mumba uye shure - anenge maawa 2-3.

Iva nechokwadi chekuchinja mapeche nemashanga kwavanokandira mazai.

Hondo yevanodya pasi

Kudya kweparasite iyi kunosanganisira pasi uye minhenga yeshiri. Zvipembenene zvakadaro zvinogara paganda rehuku chete. Shiri inonzwa kugara ichikwenya. Kana iwe ukanyatsotarisa paganda remhuka, zvipembenene zvinogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama.

Pakurwa, madota ehuni akajairika anoshandiswa. Huku dzinogezeramo, uye zvipembenene zvinopera.

Chipfukuto

Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa nhamba huru yeshiri dzakura. Kana iwe usingapi rubatsiro rwenguva, ipapo chirwere chinongowedzera. Zviratidzo: kupfupika kwekufema, mavara machena-yellow pacrest. Chirwere ichi hachirapiki. Shiri idzi dziri kuuraiwa.

Aspergillosis

Ichi chirwere chekufema. Zviratidzo: shiri inohotsira, muromo unoshanduka kuva bhuruu. Kurapa chete nemhangura sulfate, iyo inounzwa mukudya.

Matanho ekudzivirira ekudzivirira chirwere

Kana iwe usingade kurasikirwa neshiri, saka nguva nenguva ita zvinotevera ekudzivirira matanho:

• usabatanidza shiri diki nevakuru, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kufa kweumwe neumwe;
• kana shiri ichirwara, kurumidza kuiisa mune imwe imba;
• kana huku isiri pasi pekurapwa, inofanira kuparadzwa nekupiswa;
• iva nechokwadi chekubata chikwere chehuku nemishonga inouraya utachiona kamwechete pamwedzi.

Ipa huku nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera uye kudya kwakadzikama uye zvizhinji zvezvirwere zviri pamusoro hazvinetse shiri yako. Zvirwere zvehuku nemarapirwo adzo ndiwo akanyanya kukosha kune vanopfuya shiri idzi.