Zvirwere zvemaziso emakati
Zvirwere katsi ziso chinhu chinowanzoitika. Sezvo mutemo, munyaya iyi, ivo vanotya, vanovhenganisa maziso avo, lacrimation inoonekwa. Kubatsira chipfuwo ibasa redu.
Mukati
Ndezvipi Zvirwere Zvemaziso Zvinowanzoitika muKatsi?
Zvirwere zvemaziso ekati zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: 1. Zvirwere zvinokanganisa midziyo yekudzivirira yeziso nemaziso:
- maronda nemavanga
- kushanduka uye kushanduka kwemaziso
- blepharitis (kuzvimba kwemaziso)
- fusion uye kusavhara kwemaziso
- kudonha kwemaziso epamusoro (ptosis)
- neoplasms.
2. Zvirwere zvinobata mboni yeziso:
- kutsemuka kwemboni yeziso
- cataract
- glaucoma uye yechipiri glaucoma (kudonha)
- kuzvimba uye chironda che cornea
- neoplasms mu conjunctiva (dermoid)
- keratitis (yakadzika purulent, superficial vascular, superficial purulent)
- conjunctivitis (purulent, acute catarrhal, nezvimwewo);
Zviratidzo zvechirwere chekati chemaziso
Maronda nemavanga
- Kutsvuka.
- Edema
- Dzimwe nguva kubuda ropa.
Kuzvimba kwemaziso
Inogona kunge iri nyore (mhedzisiro ye eczema kana beriberi) uye phlegmous (mhedzisiro yeronda rakadzika uye kukwenya kwakanyanya). Phlegmous kuzvimba:
- Ziso rinozvimba.
- Purulent mucus inoyerera kubva muziso.
Nyore kuzvimba:
- Katsi inokwenya ziso.
- Maziso emaziso anova akaoma uye akatsvuka.
Inversion yemaziso mumakati
Kana ziso remaziso richipinda mukati, ganda rinotendeukira mukati, uye izvi zvinokonzera kuzvimba kwakanyanya. Kana katsi isingabatsirwi, chirwere chinogona kukura kuva conjunctivitis kana keratitis, kana kunyange kuva corneal ulcer. Chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri mutumbi wekunze muziso, isina kurapwa conjunctivitis, kana makemikari.
- Lachrymation.
- Photophobia.
- Ziso rakazvimba.
Conjunctivitis mumakati
Zvichida chimwe chezvirwere zvemaziso zvinowanzoonekwa mumakati. Ine mhando dzakawanda.Allergic Conjunctivitis kukonzera allergens. Kuyerera kwakajeka kunoyerera kubva mumaziso. Kana chirwere chisina kurapwa, kubuda kunova purulent. purulent conjunctivitis mamiriro ezvinhu ekati anowedzera kuipa, kutonhora kwemuviri kunokwira, manyoka uye kurutsa dzimwe nguva kunoonekwa. Kubuda kubva mumaziso kwakanyanyisa uye purulent. acute catarrhal conjunctivitis pane kutsvuka kweziso uye kuzvimba kwakanyanya. Ichi chirwere chinorwadza, chinoperekedzwa ne serous-mucous discharge uye lacrimation. Sezvo mutemo, mhedzisiro yekukuvara, hutachiona, kana kushaikwa kwevhitamini A.
keratitis
Ichi chirwere che cornea yeziso rekitsi. Kana keratitis iri pamusoro, purulent, iyo yepamusoro (epithelial) layer ye cornea inotambura. Zviratidzo: kuzvidya mwoyo, photophobia, kurwadziwa nguva dzose. Edema inooneka, iyo cornea inowana grey ruvara. Chikonzero kukuvara. Superficial vascular keratitis inoratidzwa nekumera kwecapillaries muzvikamu zvepamusoro zve cornea, izvo zvinotungamirira kumakore eziso. Zviratidzo zvakafanana nepamusoro-soro purulent keratitis. Chirwere chakakomba chakadzika purulent keratitis. Inokonzerwa nema microbes anopinda mukati me stroma ye cornea. Katsi inoramba ichikwenya maziso ayo, photophobia inoonekwa. Konea inoita yero. Zvikonzero: kukuvara uye utachiona.
Corneal ulcers mukati
Zvinokonzera: zvirwere uye maronda akadzika. Dzimwe nguva maronda ari complication ye purulent keratitis. Chiratidzo chikuru ndechekushushikana nekuda kwekurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Chironda chacho chinogona kuva purulent kana perforated. A perforated ulcer inoperekedzwa nepurulent discharge, cornea inowana grey-blue tint. Dzimwe nguva kune spasms yemaziso, pamwe ne photophobia. Kana ronda rapora, vanga rinosara.
Glaucoma mune katsi
Chirwere chinogona kuva chekuberekwa, kona-kuvhara kana kuvhurika-kona. Chiratidzo chikuru: nguva nenguva kana kuwedzera nguva dzose mu intraocular pressure. Kana yakavhurika-angle glaucoma, iyo cornea inova nemakore, inorasikirwa nekunzwa, inova isina ruvara. Angle-kuvhara cornea inoratidzwa mune annular opacification ye cornea. Zvikonzero zvechirwere: kuputika kana kuputika kwe lens, kubuda ropa kana kukanganiswa kweyakadzika purulent keratitis.
Cataract mumakati
Cataract (cataract) kuvharika kwelenzi. Kune marudzi akawanda: zviratidzo, zvinoshungurudza, zvine chepfu, congenital. Matanho ekupedzisira anoratidzwa nekusaona zvakanyanya. Iyo lenzi inova bluish kana chena. Zvinokonzera: kushungurudzika, kuzvimba, zvirwere zvekare. Cataracts inowanzowanikwa mumakati akwegura.
Kurapa kwezvirwere zvemaziso mumakati
Pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere chemaziso mumakati, unofanira kuonana nachiremba wemhuka uye wonyatsotevera mazano ake. Sezvo mutemo, kushambidza maziso (nemhinduro ye potassium permanganate uye furatsilin), pamwe chete nemafuta uye madonhwe nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mushure mekubata maziso ako, zviri nani kubata kati mumaoko ako kuitira kuti arege kubvisa mushonga.
Izvo zvakanyanya kusada kuita mukuzvirapa, nekuti kushaikwa kwerubatsiro kana kurapwa kwakashata kunopa katsi kuwanda kusingafadzi zvinoonekwa uye zvinogona kukonzera upofu.
Kudzivirirwa kwakanakisa kwezvirwere ndiko kutarisira kwakakodzera kweziso kumhuka yako.
