Makatsi anozviziva here mugirazi?

Dzimwe nguva katsi inotarisa mugirazi uye meows, kana inozvitarisa pachayo mune chero imwe inoratidzira nzvimbo. Asi anonzwisisa here kuti anozviona?

Makatsi anozviona mugirazi here?

Kweanoda kusvika hafu yezana remakore, masayendisiti akadzidza kuzviziva mumhuka, kusanganisira katsi. Uchapupu hweunyanzvi hwekuziva uhu hunoramba husina kukwana kune zvisikwa zvakawanda.

Izvi hazvirevi kuti shamwari dzine mvere hadzina kungwara zvakakwana kuti dzizvione pagirazi. Asi, zvinouya kune kugona kwekuziva kwemarudzi avo. “Kuziva kurangarira kwako kunoda kubatanidzwa kwakaoma kunzwisisa pamusoro pako namafambiro ako umene, pamwe chete nezvaunoona muiri girazi,” nyanzvi yendangariro yemhuka Diane Reiss akaudza magazini yeNational Geographic. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune vacheche vevanhu. “Vacheche havazivi kuti vanoratidzika sei kutozosvikira vava negore rimwe rokukura,” inodaro Psychology Today.

Sokutsanangura kunoita Sainzi Yakakurumbira, katsi hadzinyatso kuzviziva pagirazi. Katsi imwe inotarisa mugirazi kuti iwane yainotamba nayo, imwe ingafuratira ratidziro yacho, uye yechitatu “inozvibata nokungwarira kana kuti hasha kune inoratidzika kwairi kuva imwe katsi inokwanisa zvakakwana kudzivisa kufamba [kwayo] imene.” 

Uchitarisa iyi "yekurwisa pose", unogona kufunga kuti kiti iri kuzvisimudzira, maererano nePopular Science, asi chaizvoizvo ari mukudzivirira. Muswe wakapfava uye nzeve dzakatsetseka dzekatsi ndeyekuita kune "kutyisidzira" kunobva pakufunga kwake.

Sainzi inoti kudii

Pane humbowo hwesainzi hunotsigira kuti mhuka dzakawanda dzinozviona mugirazi. Scientific American inonyora kuti apo mhuka inozviona imene mugirazi, “ingatadza kunzwisisa kuti, ‘Haiwa, ndini!’ sezvatinonzwisisa, asi tinogona kuziva kuti muviri wake ndowake, uye kwete womumwe munhu. 

Mienzaniso yenzwisiso iyi inosanganisira apo mhuka dzinoziva kugona uye miganhu yemuviri wadzo pakuita mabasa emuviri sekumhanya, kusvetuka, uye kuvhima. Iyi pfungwa mukuita inogona kuonekwa apo katsi inosvetuka kusvika kumusoro kwekabati yekicheni.

Kudzidza kugona kwekuziva kwemhuka kwakaoma, uye kuyedzwa kunogona kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Scientific American inotaura matambudziko ne "red dot test," inonziwo specular reflection test. Ichi chidzidzo chakakurumbira chakaitwa muna 1970 nenyanzvi yepfungwa Gordon Gallup, mhedzisiro yacho yakabudiswa mukati The Cognitive Animal. Vatsvakurudzi vakadhirowa dovi dzvuku risinganhuhwi pahuma yemhuka yakarara yakarara ndokubva vatarisa kuti yaiita sei payairatidza payamuka. Gallup akakurudzira kuti kana mhuka yakabata dot dzvuku, chaizova chiratidzo chokuti inoziva kuchinja mukuonekwa kwayo: nemamwe mazwi, inozviziva pachayo.

Kunyange zvazvo mhuka dzakawanda dzakakundikana muedzo weGallup, dzimwe dzakakundikana, dzakadai sema<em>dolphin, ma<em>ape makuru ( magorila, zvimpanzi, orangutan, uye bonobos), uye magpie. Imbwa nekatsi hazvina kubatanidzwa mune iyi rondedzero.

Vamwe vatsoropodzi vanoti nhamo dzemhuka zhinji hadzishamisi nekuti dzakawanda dzacho hadzizivi kuti dzakaita sei. Katsi nembwa, semuenzaniso, dzinotsamira pakunzwa kwadzo kunhuwa kuziva zvinhu zviri munzvimbo yadzo, kusanganisira imba yavo, varidzi, uye dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza. 

Katsi inoziva kuti muridzi wayo ndiani, kwete nekuti inoziva chiso chake, asi nekuti inoziva kunhuwa kwayo. Mhuka dzisina hunhu hwekushambidzika dzinogonawo kuziva dovi dzvuku padziri, asi hadzinzwe kudikanwa kwekuribvisa.

Sei kati inotarisa mugirazi

Chiyero chekuzviziva pachako mumakati chichiri chakavanzika. Pasinei neuchenjeri hwose huri muchitarisiko chake chekuziva, katsi inofamba ichienda mberi nekudzoka pamberi pegirazi, haakwanisi kuyemura kutsetseka kwejasi rake kana kunaka kwezvipikiri zvake zvitsva.

Sezvingabvira, ari kuongorora munhu waasingazivi ari pedyo zvikuru kuti anzwe akasununguka naye. Kana girazi rinoshungurudza katsi, kana zvichibvira, unofanira kuibvisa uye kuvhiringidza kutarisa kwake nemitambo inofadza yepamba, mbeva dzine catnip kana mabhora anofadza. 

Uye kana iye akadzikama anotarisa mumaziso ekati akamira pamberi pake? Ndiani anoziva, pamwe ari kungofunga nezvehupenyu hwake.