Ini ndinofanira kutya zvikwekwe munguva yechando uye chii chinonzi babesiosis?

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti zvikwekwe zviripo mwedzi mitatu chete pagore: kubva munaJune kusvika Nyamavhuvhu. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti zvikwekwe zvine njodzi nguva dzese uku ari madhigirii 3 kunze nepamusoro. Uye izvi zvinogona kuitika kunyange munaDecember. Naizvozvo, marapirwo anofanirwa kuitwa nguva dzese kana kune tembiricha yakanaka kunze. Sehuwandu - gore rose.

Babesiosis (yakafanana nepiroplasmosis) chirwere cheropa chinoparadzirwa nezvikwekwe ixodid. Iye zvino zvishoma zvakajeka. 

"Ropa parasitic" - iropa rehutachiona here? Kwete. Babesia tupukanana tusingaoneki tunowanda mukati memasero matsvuku eropa ndokuaparadza, izvo zvinoita kuti pave neanemia. Erythrocytes ndiwo masero matsvuku eropa. Basa guru re erythrocytes ndiro kutakura kweokisijeni. Oxygen inodiwa pakufema uye kugadzirwa kwesimba nemaseru ese. Masero anoda simba kuti aripedze pakuita mabasa: kugadzirwa kwehomoni uye enzymes, kusarereka kwezvinhu zvine chepfu, zvichingodaro.

Masero anoumba matishu (nervous, muscle, connective, bone), matishu anoumba nhengo (chiropa, itsvo, matumbu, uropi), nhengo dzinoumba muviri (katsi, imbwa). Kana erythrocytes ichiparadzwa ne babesias, haigoni kutakura okisijeni, masero haakwanisi kubudisa simba uye kuita mabasa avo, kukanganisa kwenhengo kunotanga (somuenzaniso, itsvo, chiropa, nezvimwewo) uye muviri unofa. Kuvapo kwezvipembenene mumasero matsvuku eropa kunokonzerawo maitiro ekudzivirira muviri, umo muviri pachawo unotanga kuvarwisa uye kwete chete, izvo zvinowedzera kuwedzera anemia.

Chikwekwe chinogara pamhuka, chobva chapinza midziyo yayo yemuromo muganda. Mushure mekuita kuti mate apinde mumuviri wemuenzi. Iri panguva ino apo hutachiona hunoitika, sezvo babesia inogara mumatesheni echikwekwe. Ipapo utachiona hunofamba nemuviri ndokuparadza masero matsvuku eropa. Mushure mezvo, chikwekwe chitsva chisina babesi chinoruma imbwa ine utachiona yomedza utachiona pamwe chete neropa. Ipapo babesia kubva muura hwechikwekwe inopinda mumatumbu ayo e salivary, uye yakagadzirira kutapukira zvakare.

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, nzira huru yekutapurirana babesia ndeye zvikwekwe. Zvisinei, kune mhando yeBabesia ine ngozi kumbwa uye inogona kupfuudzwa kubva kumbwa kuenda kumbwa - Babesia Gibsoni. Izvi zvinowanzoitika panguva yekurwa. Zvinotendwawo kuti mhuka inoyambuka placenta. Zvingangodaro, iyi nzira yekutapurirana yakaita kuti Babesia Gibsoni arambe achipikisa zvinodhaka.

Iwe neni tatoziva kuti nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa, muviri unomira kugamuchira oxygen yakakwana. Kuti ufungidzire matanho ekutanga, funga iwe uri munzvimbo diki yakavharirwa iyo isati yambofefeterwa kwenguva yakareba. 

• Pane manzwiro ekuzarirwa. Pakutanga kwechirwere, mhuka dzine inenge manzwiro akafanana, ayo anoratidzwa nekuneta, kuderera kwechido, uye kuora muviri.

• Pamusana pekuti masero matsvuku eropa anoparadzwa, hemoglobin inosunungurwa - puroteni inotakura okisijeni mumasero matsvuku eropa. Nokudaro, weti inoshanduka tsvuku, uye sclera yemaziso inogona kushanduka yero.

• Sezvo babesia chiri chinhu chekunze kwemuviri, tembiricha yemuviri inokwira pamusoro pe39,5 degrees.

• Muchikamu chechirwere chechirwere, kurutsa, chirwere, kukanganisa kuziva, mavara matsvuku - zviduku zviduku mumuviri wose, kuputika kunogona kuonekwa.

Kuvapo kwechikwekwe paimbwa hazvirevi kuti imbwa ine utachiona. Kukurukurirana ndeyechokwadi zvakare: kana imbwa ichirwara, hazvizoiti nguva dzose kuwana chikwekwe.

Saka, kana ukawana chikwekwe, tevera mirairo iri pasi apa:

1. Tine chokwadi chekuti chikwekwe chikwekwe. Kazhinji kuvhiringidzika ne eschar, nipple kana papilloma. Chikwekwe chine makumbo mana. Zamu harina. Kana usina chokwadi, taura nachiremba wako wemhuka panguva ino.

2. Isu tinotora mbambo twister kana tweezers. Zvadaro, tinoedza kutora tick pedyo neganda sezvinobvira.

3. Tinobvisa chikwekwe. Pane pfungwa mbiri dzinopindirana. Maererano nenyanzvi kubva kuRussian Federation uye nyika dzeCIS, tick inofanira kubviswa nekufamba kwakatsetseka kutenderera uye haigoni kudhonzwa. Maererano nenyanzvi dzokuMadokero, zvakasiyana ndezvechokwadi. Ndine chido chekutenda kuti zvose zvingasarudzwa zvinogamuchirwa. Iwe unogona kusarudza imwe inoyevedza iwe. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuita zvose zvakanaka sezvinobvira uye kwete kusiya musoro wekiti mumhuka.

4. Isu tinoita shuwa kuti chikwekwe chose chabviswa. Tinotarisa kuti pane musoro here padumbu wawakaburitsa.

5. Tinobata ganda uye ronda mushure mekurumwa. Aqueous 0,05% solution yeChlorhexidine Bigluconate ichaita.

6. Tinotora chikiti kukiriniki, zvichienderana nekurudziro yachiremba wako.

7. Tiri kutora chipfuyo chako kuti chiongororwa uye mamwe mazano.

Kana chipfuwo chave chatoratidza zviratidzo, hatitarisi chikwekwe, asi pakarepo enda kukiriniki. Nekukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunotanga, mikana yakawanda yekubatsira imbwa.

Kuongororwa kunobva pakuongorora kwemuviri, hupenyu uye nhoroondo yekurapa, uye dzimwe nzira. Chidzidzo cheropa pasi pemaikorosikopu uye PCR ndiyo inotungamira bvunzo. Ongororo yakajairika uye kuongororwa kweropa rebiochemical kunozodikanwa kuti uongorore kuomarara kweanemia uye mwero wekukuvadzwa kwenhengo. Zvichienderana nemamiriro emhuka uye zviratidzo, chiremba anogona kupa mimwe miedzo.

Kurapa kunokamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: kuparadzwa kwe babesia uye kuchengetedza muviri.

Kana tikataura nezve yakajairika mhando ye babesia, Babesia Canis, nekurapa panguva yakakodzera, 1-2 majekiseni echigadzirwa chakakosha zvakakwana. Kana mhuka yatanga kuva nezviratidzo zvakakomba kana kuti mamiriro acho akakonzerwa nerumwe rudzi rwe babesia, kurapwa kwenguva refu uye kwakanyanya kunogona kudiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira immunosuppressive therapy, kuwedzerwa ropa, antibiotic therapy, droppers, nezvimwewo.

Mitemo iri nyore nyore. Chinhu chikuru ndechekurapa nguva dzose kune ixodid ticks. 

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti zvikwekwe zviripo mwedzi mitatu chete pagore: kubva munaJune kusvika Nyamavhuvhu. Chokwadi ndechekuti zvikwekwe zvine njodzi nguva dzese uku ari madhigirii 3 kana kupfuura kunze. Uye izvi zvinogona kuitika kunyange munaDecember. Naizvozvo, marapirwo anofanirwa kuitwa nguva dzese kana kune tembiricha yakanaka kunze. Sehuwandu - gore rose. Isu tinoita kurapwa kwakanyatso maererano nemirairo, zvichienderana nekugadzirira kwakasarudzwa, kamwe chete mazuva makumi maviri nemasere kana kamwe chete pamavhiki gumi nemaviri.

Vazhinji iye zvino havachanzwisisa pfungwa. Chokwadi, kana pasina zvikwekwe mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, saka sei kuzvigadzira? Ichokwadi ndechekuti kune zvikwekwe munguva yechando, zvimwe chete. Uyezve kune nhata. Ese aya maparasite ane akajairika immune mamiriro echipfuyo haakwanise kutungamira kurufu. Zvisinei, vanogona kuderedza kunaka kwehupenyu hwake.

Zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa:

1. Panguva yekufamba kune nyika kana kusango, kunze kwemapiritsi kana madonhwe, unogona kushandisa collar
2. Makora anofanirwa kupukuta kubva mukati sezvaanosvibiswa
3. Ongorora chipfuwo chako, vanhu uye zvipfeko mushure mekufamba
4. Nyatsocherechedza mamiriro ezvinhu embwa.

• Hazvina kuipa here kubata chipfuwo chako kakawanda kudaro?

Mishonga yemazuva ano haina ngozi. Zvechokwadi, panogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Sezvo mutemo, ivo vanobatanidzwa nekusashivirira kwega, asi izvi hazviwanzo.

• Takarapa imbwa, tichibva tawana chikwekwe, mushonga wacho haushande here?

Mimwe mishonga inogona kunge isingashande - kana pamwe kugadzirisa kwacho kwaitwa zvisizvo. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana mirayiridzo yekugadzirira ichiteverwa, kunyange kuvapo kwekiti pamhuka hakuzoratidzi utachiona. Babesia haibudi pakarepo kana chikwekwe charuma, chinoda nguva. Sezvo mutemo, chikwekwe panguva ino chatobatwa nemushonga uye chinofa. Chipfuyo chinorapwa chine mukana wakaderera wekutapukirwa, asi unotofanira kuenda kukiriniki kuti utarise mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

• Chii chaunofanira kuita kana mhuka inovaraidza ichinanzva madonhwe painosvava?

Zvese zviri zvega uye zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu. Bata chiremba wako wemhuka.

• Ndezvipi zviri nani: mapiritsi kana madonhwe?

Kana isu tichitaura nezvemapiritsi uye madonhwe emugadziri mumwe uye mutsara mumwe, saka hapana mutsauko wakakosha. Shandisa zvaunoda zvakanyanya. Chinonyanya kukosha, nyatsoverenga mirairo yezvinodhaka uye kunyatsotevera mazano ekushandisa. Pamibvunzo ipi zvayo, tapota taura nachiremba wemhuka.

Munyori wechinyorwa: Mac Boris Vladimirovich chiremba wemhuka uye murapi pakiriniki yeSputnik.