Imbwa uye hogweed

Hogweed imhando yezvinomera mumhuri yeApiaceae. Kune marudzi akawanda ehogweed, pakati pawo pane zvose zvakachengeteka uye kunyange zvinodyiwa, uye zvine ngozi. Mhando dzine njodzi dzinosanganisira Mantegazzi hogweed uye hogweed yaSosnovsky, iyo yekupedzisira inongokura zvakanyanya muEurope chikamu cheRussia, Western Siberia, Ukraine, Belarus, uye nyika dzeBaltic. Sosnovsky's hogweed ihombe, 1,5-3 metres kureba, dzimwe nguva kusvika 4 metres, chirimwa, ine gobvu furrowed dzinde mune brown kana mavara epepuru, trifoliate kana pinnately disssed mashizha pamusoro pemita muhukuru, uye inflorescence muchimiro. yeamburera inosvika 80 cm muhupamhi, ine madiki machena kana akachenuruka maruva epingi. Hogweed inotumbuka kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Nyamavhuvhu. Kubva kuma40s ezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, hogweed yaSosnovsky yakarimwa muUSSR sechirimwa chefodhi, asi pakanga pasina mhedzisiro yakanaka, uye zvakasarudzwa kumisa kurima. Mushure mekushaya simba kwekutonga, mhou parsnip yakatanga kupararira musango, ikava mhuka ine hutsinye inoparadza, ichida kuparadza zvachose ecosystem yayakapinda mairi. Uyezve, mhou parsnip haingodziviriri zvimwe zvinomera mumuviri, kuigadzira, asiwo inobudisa zvinhu zvinodzivisa kumera kwembeu yezvimwe zvirimwa. Sosnovsky's hogweed inowanzokura pamahombekombe enzizi, nyanza, nzvimbo dzakadzika, masango emasango, matongo, pamucheto weminda uye mumigwagwa, zvichiita matanda akaoma.       Ngozi yeSosnovsky's hogweed iri mumuto wayo wakajeka - ine furanocoumarins - photosensitive zvinhu izvo, kana zvasvika pakusangana neganda uye mucous membranes, zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutapukirwa nemirairo ye ultraviolet, zvichikonzera kupisa. Mukuwedzera, hogweed juice, kunyange muchimiro cheaerosol, uye pollen yayo inogona kukuvadza muviri, zvichiita kuti kuputika kwepamusoro pekufema kwepamusoro uye kutsamwa kweziso. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa nzvimbo dzaunofamba nembwa - imbwa, sevanhu, dzinogona kupiswa nekumhanya nemumakwenzi ehogweed, kana kuedza kutsenga madzinde ayo. Mhuka dzine bvudzi pfupi uye dzisina mvere dzinogona kutsva zvakanyanya kunenge muviri wese, imbwa dzine vhudzi refu hadzitani kutsva, asi zvakadaro, nzvimbo dzakavhurika dzemuviri (mhino, nzeve, paws) uye mucous membranes yemaziso nemuromo. inogona kukanganiswa. Kupisa hakuoneki pakarepo, asi mushure memaawa mashomanana - pakutanga ganda rinoshanduka dzvuku, zvishoma gare gare kuzvimba, kuputika uye kurwadziwa kunowedzera, blister yakazadzwa nemafomu emvura. Kana ikasvika pamakumbo emhino nemuromo, kuzvimba uye kuputika kunoonekwa, asi kana muto ukapinda mumaziso, kupisa kunogona kutungamirira kumaronda uye upofu. Kupisa kwakadaro kunoporesa kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, kusvika pagore, mushure mekuporesa vanga rinoramba riripo. Kana zvakaonekwa kuti muto wehogweed wakasvika pambwa, unofanira kuparadzanisa nzvimbo ino kubva kune chiedza chezuva nekukurumidza, uye ipapo, kunze kwechiedza chezuva, nyatsogeza nzvimbo yacho nesipo, zvichida negurovhosi, uye tora neantiseptic. Mushure meizvi, anti-burn agents inoshandiswa paganda. Ipa imbwa antihistamine mapiritsi - suprastin kana tavegil. Kwemazuva maviri, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nzvimbo iyo muto unobva kuzuva, kwete kuirega ichirara muzuva uye kuitora kunze kwekufamba muT-shirt, hovhorosi, kana, kana kutsva kuri. kwete pamuviri, uifukidze nechavha kana jira.