Kudzidziswa kwembwa: nzira yekudzidzisa mirairo yekutanga?
Mukati
Kudzidzisei imbwa?
“Imbwa inoteerera muridzi anofara.” Vazhinji varidzi vembwa vanobvumirana nemashoko aya. Mushure mezvose, tasarudza kurega chipfuwo muhupenyu hwedu, tinoda kuona mairi shamwari, chitubu chekufara uye kudada. Zvisinei, kana chipfuwo chichigara chichizvibata sezvaanoda uye chisingateereri zvachose, chinobva chave chinokonzera kushungurudzika kumuridzi. Kana hukama pakati pembwa nemuridzi wayo dzikasawedzera, vese havafari. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti usapotsa nguva yacho uye wotanga kudzidziswa nenguva.
Imbwa yakanyatsodzidziswa ibasa romuridzi mumwe nomumwe kwete bedzi nokuda kwegarikano yeuyo waakapingudza, asiwo nokuda kworugare rwake amene rwendangariro. Kudzidzira kudiki kunobatsira chero imbwa, zvisinei nezera, rudzi kana hunhu. Kune muridzi pachake, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose nemhuka kunobatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani zvido zvekupedzisira, kuva chikonzero chakanakisisa chekudzidzisa uye kuzarura mikana mitsva: zviri nani mhuka inozvibata, zviri nyore kuti uende nayo kupi zvako enda.
Kuzvidzidzisa uye nehunyanzvi
Kudzidziswa kwakakodzera ndechimwe chezvakakosha zvinodiwa zvechipfuwo chako. Nokukurumidza anodzidza kukunzwisisa uye kupindura kumirairo inokosha yembwa, iyo yakakwirira ichava nhanho yekunzwisisa kwako mune ramangwana. Uye izvi, zvakare, ndiyo kiyi yekugarisana kwenguva refu uye kunofadza.
Kudzidzira imbwa kunofanirwa kuve kwakajairika, saka usati watanga, ita yako wega chirongwa chekudzidzisa. Zvakakodzera kutanga kudzidziswa kweshamwari ine makumbo mana pazera remwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu panguva yekuvharirwa pamba mushure mekudzivirira. Kutanga, mudzidzise kupindura kune zita rezita, ipapo kune collar uye leash. Imwe yemabhenefiti ekushanda kwepamba ndeye nyore uye kuwanikwa, haufanirwe kana kubva pamba kana kushandisa michina yakaoma.
Kudzidzisa mirairo yembwa kumba ndeyechokwadi kana uine ruzivo rwakakwana. Asi pano varidzi vangava nezvinetso. Kusiyana nemubati wembwa, munhu amateur haazive chokwadi kudzidzisa imbwa nemazvo, uye saka anogona kusawana mhedzisiro yaunoda. Uyewo, muridzi, uyo asina ruzivo rwakakosha, haakwanisi kuzarura matarenda ose echipfuwo chake, uye naizvozvo kumuita kuti afare zvechokwadi. Uku ndiko kushata kwekudzidziswa kumba.
Naizvozvo, zvichiri kukurudzirwa kuonana nenyanzvi dzinozokuudza mirairo iyo imbwa inofanira kuziva uye nei. Kana isu tichitaura nezvehumbwa, saka, kumudzidzisa mirairo yekutanga yembwa, pazera remwedzi mina, iwe unofanirwa kutora kosi yekudzidziswa kwedzidzo. Hazvina kumbononoka kutendeukira kune cynologist kuti abatsirwe: iye achasarudza iyo yakakwana chirongwa uye anobatsira kuona iyo yakazara kugona kwechipfuwo. Pakati pezvipingamupinyi zvemuridzi ndiko kudiwa kwekuwana nguva, simba uye mari yemakirasi akabhadharwa, izvo zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa kune wese. Zvakakoshawo kusarudza nzvimbo yakanaka yekudzidzira uye nyanzvi dzinovimbwa kuitira kuti usaparadza mari uye usakuvadza imbwa.
Rangarira: kudzidziswa kweunyanzvi hakutsivi kutora kwako iwe pachako mukurera chipfuwo; muridzi pachake anofanira kutanga ukama hwokuvimba naye. Ukama huri pakati pemuridzi newadhi hunogona kusimbiswa chete nerubatsiro rwezvidzidzo zveunyanzvi.
Nyanzvi dzezvidzidzo
Kune marudzi akasiyana ezvidzidzo zveunyanzvi uye nzira dzekudzidzira imbwa, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemuridzi kudzidzisa chipfuwo chake uye maitiro ayo. Ngatitarisei mamwe evanonyanya kufarirwa.
General training course (OKD)
Munyori wekosi ndeye mudzimba cynologist uye imbwa breeder Vsevolod Yazykov. Zvinechekuita nechiyero chenyika, OKD yakapemberera zana rayo muna 2020. Iyi kosi inogona kutorwa segadziriro, yekutanga nhanho yekudzidziswa kwembwa. Mushure meizvozvo, unogona kudzidzisa chipfuyo chako chakasarudzika mirairo yembwa.
Iyo yakawanda kosi yekudzidziswa inosanganisira kudzidzisa imbwa kune zvinotevera:
kupindura kune zita remadunhurirwa raakapiwa;
kupfeka leash, collar kana harness;
kuva pedyo nemuridzi (ruzivo rwe "Pedyo" murairo),
kufamba pamwe chete pedyo pedyo (imbwa inofanira kufamba kuruboshwe rwemunhu);
kukwanisa kuratidza mazino, kupfeka muromo;
kuita mirairo inokosha yembwa, yakadai se "Gara", "Rara pasi", "Mira", "Voice" uye humwe unyanzvi hunokosha;
kupindura kudanwa kwemuridzi (ruzivo rwemurairo wekuti “Huya kwandiri”), swedera uye dzokera kunzvimbo;
kuitwa kwemurairo wekuti "Tora!" (kutora - pamurairo wemuridzi, tora tsvimbo uye udzose zvakare, somuenzaniso);
kuguma kwezviito pamurairo "Fu";
kukunda zvipingamupinyi (nenzira yefenzi, zvipingamupinyi, kuburuka uye kukwira, nezvimwewo);
pfuti mhinduro.
Kosi yacho yakakodzera kudzidzisa mhuka yechidiki, pamwe nembwa yakakura kubva pakutanga. Imbwa inofanira kuratidza unyanzvi hwose hunotsanangurwa pamusoro apa mubvunzo, iyo inoitwa pachikoro checynological ichitevera migumisiro yekudzidziswa.
Panzvimbo dzakakosha dzekudzidzira, muridzi newadhi yake vanogona kushanda vari vaviri vaviri pasi pekutariswa nekutungamirirwa kwemurairidzi. Iwe unogona zvakare kupa chipfuyo chako kune ane ruzivo cynologist uyo anozoshanda naye yese mirairo yembwa uye odzigadzirira poindi nepoint yekupasa bvunzo bvunzo. Pakupera kweOKD, mawadhi ese akagadzirira kupasa bvunzo, pakupera kwaanowana dhigirii rekutanga, rechipiri kana rechitatu dhigirii.
Imbwa Yeguta Inodzorwa (UGS)
Ichi chidzidzo chakagadzirirwa kubata imbwa munzvimbo yemudhorobha. Chinangwa chechikamu ndechekuunza shamwari chaiyo mumhuka uye kumuita shamwari inoteerera, pamwe chete nemuvakidzani akachengeteka kune vagari veguta guru.
"Controlled City Dog" inzira yekudzidzira, iyo inoratidzirwa nemitemo yekudzidzisa yakafanana neOKD. Zvisinei, pane misiyano: munyaya iyi, kusimbiswa kune unyanzvi hunodiwa pakugara munzvimbo yeguta, zvakadai sekudzikama kana chiitiko chemheremhere, kuenzana pamberi pemhuka dzisina kujairika nevanhu, kusavapo kwekutya kana uchifamba mukati. elevator uye chekufambisa, maitiro ekuteerera akakomberedzwa nezvinogumbura.
Unogona kunyoresa chipfuyo chako mukosi iyi pazera remwedzi mishanu. Yese maUGS ekudzidzisa anoitika munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji - pakutanga aya mapaki uye masikweya, ipapo nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, nzvimbo dzine traffic yakawanda dzinova nzvimbo dzekudzidzira.
Heino mirairo uye hunyanzvi hwaunogona kudzidzisa imbwa yako mune ino kosi:
kukwanisa kugara pedyo nemuridzi zvose pane leash uye pasina iye (ruzivo rwemurairo "Next!");
kuitwa kwemurairo "Uya kwandiri!", Uye "Gara!" uye “Rara pasi!” (mupedyo uye kure kure nemuridzi);
kukwanisa kugara munzvimbo imwe chete, kurasikirwa nekuona muridzi (kudzivisa kudzidziswa);
kuratidza mazino pasina kuratidza hasha;
usapikisa uye nerunyararo kupindura kupfeka / kupfeka muromo;
kusaratidza hunhu hwekusagadzikana muchiitiko cheruzha, pamwe nepfuti;
usabata zvokudya zvakapararira.
Kuzadzika kwemapoinzi ese akanyorwa pamusoro anotariswa uye kuongororwa nenyanzvi panguva yebvunzo. Pairi, imbwa inofanira kuratidza ruzivo rwakakosha ruzivo - kutsungirira, kuteerera, kudzikama, pamwe nekukwanisa kunzwisisa mirairo yembwa uye kuitevera.
Imbwa Kururamiswa
Kosi yacho inoitirwa idzo mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinoda kugadziriswa. Uchiona kuti maitiro echipfuwo anogara achitsauka kubva pane zvakajairwa, kuti haateereri mirairo yako uye haagone kudzidziswa, nekukurumidza tsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi. Pakupera kwekosi yekudzidziswa, imbwa yako ichadzidza:
usakwevera leash uye usaedza kuenda mberi kwemuridzi pakufamba;
usapemha kana kuba zvokudya patafura;
kusaratidza hutsinye kuvanhu nemhuka mumugwagwa nemudzimba;
usatora nzvimbo yatenzi muimba yekugara pasina mvumo (ingava chigaro chemaoko, mubhedha kana chigaro);
usahukura nokuwungudza uri kumba, wasiyiwa uri woga;
usatsenga kana kukuvadza midziyo yemuridzi;
usaende kuchimbuzi chero kwaunoda asipo varidzi;
kusava “nemakaro” (kubata zvinhu zvevamwe, asi kwete kupa zvako);
usatya ruzha, ruzha, vatorwa nemhuka;
wakadzikama shanyira chiremba uye kurarama nezvimwe kutya, kana zviripo.
Zvikonzero zvinoita kuti chipfuyo chako chiratidze kusagadzikana kana kukuvadza maitiro anogona kusiyana kubva mukusaenzana muhukama nemuridzi, hunhu hwekuzvarwa uye hunhu, kune mamiriro ekugara uye pesvedzero yekunze zvinhu. Wapedza kosi inotungamirwa nenyanzvi dzinobva kunzvimbo yekudzidzira imbwa dzinoziva kudzidzisa imbwa, unoita kuti hupenyu huve nyore iwe pachako uye chipfuyo chako.
Chirongwa Chekuteerera Kwepasi Pose (Obidiens)
Yakawana mukurumbira wakanyanya munyika dzeEurope uye USA. Chinangwa chekosi yacho ndechokudzidzisa shamwari yechokwadi kumuridzi, uyo anoita zvose zvaanoda pasina mubvunzo, kubatanidza zviya zvinopiwa kure kana kuti zvisina mirairo yeimbwa.
Makwikwi ekuteerera anosanganisira imbwa dzinoverengeka dziri kutora chikamu dzichikwikwidzana mukumhanya uye kunaka kwemabasa anoitwa. Makwikwi pasi pechirongwa ichi anoitwa pasi rose. Zvipfuyo zvemwedzi mitanhatu zvichikwira zvinogamuchirwa kukosi yekudzidziswa.
Inonakidza uye chirongwa chekudzidzisa (Agility)
Chirongwa ichi chakagadzirirwa avo vanoda kudzidza kupasa akasiyana zvipingamupinyi makosi padanho repamusoro nemhuka yavo. Mhedzisiro yekosi ichava kunzwisisa kwakakwana uye kuzadzikiswa kwemabasa ese nembwa pasina rubatsiro rwekajairwa collar, leash kana kubata kune mirairo. Panguva yekurovedza muviri, kushamwaridzana kwakananga pakati pemuridzi nemhuka hakubatanidzwi, izvi zvinoshanda pakudyisa uye kumwe kurudziro.
Agility ine chinangwa chekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwembwa senge agility, kukurumidza kuita, kugona kuisa pfungwa uye kushanda vari vaviri vaviri; purogiramu inovandudzawo kushanda kwemuviri wewadhi. Avo vakapedza kosi vanokudziridza hukama hwakasimba hwakavakirwa pakunzwisisana uye kuteerera kwakakwana pachikamu chemhuka. Iko hakuna zvirambidzo zvezera zvemakirasi, asi zviri nani kumirira zvishoma kusvika chipfuyo chako chajaira iwe nenyika yakakupoteredza. Mamiriro emitambo yechirango anotendera iwe kukura shasha chaiyo, iyo yaunogona kutora chikamu mumakwikwi eagility.
Mondioring chirongwa chekudzidzisa
Chirango che "Mondioring" chakagadziridzwa pahwaro hweakasiyana akaomesesa emhete zviyero zvakagamuchirwa munyika dzinoverengeka dzeEurope neAmerica. Kosi iyi inosanganisira zvinhu zvekutanga zvemamwe masisitimu akati wandei: kuteerera, kudzivirira nekudzivirira, pamwe nekusvetuka. Chinangwa chekosi ndechekuziva hunhu hwemuzvarirwo uye kugona kwembwa, dhigirii rekudzidziswa kwayo, pamwe nekufarira kwemitambo.
Ichi chirango chinonakidza kwazvo chinosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaoma uye zvinokanganisa; kuti utsungirire, imbwa inoda ushingi hunoshamisa, hunyanzvi uye huchenjeri hunokurumidza. Muchidzidzo chekudzidza, chipfuwo chinoshandisa unyanzvi hwekuita mumamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa: inodzidza kufamba pedyo nemunhu ane stroller, kubata zvakanaka vanhu vakaremara, kuchengetedza vana, kuchengetedza muridzi. Kupfuura kosi kunobvumidza iwe kuona matarenda makuru echipfuyo chako uye nekuakudziridza kusvika pakakwirira. Izvo hazvizove zvinofinha kana, nekuti chirango ichi chine makwikwi mazhinji uye mamiriro ekudzidziswa, ayo anopawo varaidzo kumakwikwi.
Protective Guard Service (ZKS)
Iyi chiyero chekudzidzira imbwa yepamba yakatanga munguva dzeSoviet uye ine chinangwa chekukudza hunhu hwekudzivirira nekuchengetedza, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekunhuhwirira. Pakutanga, kosi iyi yaiitirwa imbwa dzebasa chete (special services, mutemo uye zvivakwa zvemauto), izvo zvakadzidziswa kuita basa rekutsvaga nekununura, kutsvaga zvinhu zvine njodzi uye zvinhu, pamwe nevarindi sechikamu chekuperekedza uye murindi.
Iye zvino ZKS yakakodzerawo kune vanorera imbwa dzeamateur vanoda kurovedzera chipfuyo chavo kune mimwe mirairo yembwa. Iyi kosi inobatsira imbwa kwete chete kuti isarasikirwe nenjere yake uye dexterity kumba, asi zvakare inobatsira mukukura kwemasikirwo anowanikwa maari nemasikirwo, zvichimubvumira kuti awedzere kugona kwavo. Hunyanzvi hwakakosha hwakagadziridzwa muvadzidzi vekosi:
Sampling yezvinhu (kukwanisa kuona kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvemunhu mumwe, pamwe nekuzviwana nekunhuwa; mirairo "Aport", "Sniff", "Search");
Kudzivirirwa kwezvinhu (kukwanisa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvatenzi zvakasara pasi pekutariswa kwembwa; murairo "Rara pasi");
Kuvharirwa (kukwanisa kusunga munhu ane hasha kumuridzi nemhuri yake, pamwe nekupinda mumba zvisiri pamutemo);
Kutsvaga kwesaiti (kugona kuwana zvinhu uye vanhu vakavigwa mune imwe nzvimbo, pamwe nekuvhara iyo yekupedzisira).
Imbwa iyo yakapedza kosi yebasa rekuchengetedza ichava mudziviriri chaiye weimba yega yega kana yenyika, haingaregi vatorwa uye vanhu vanofungira pedyo nemhuri uye pfuma yevaridzi. Uye kana zvichidikanwa, acharatidza kusvinurira uye kukurumidza kuita mumamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi.
Dzinenge dzese mhuka dzinovaraidza dzine hutano hwegore rimwe zvichikwira dzinogona kudzidza kosi iyi (kunze kwemamwe marudzi - madiki muhukuru uye anonzwa zvakanyanya). Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mhuka inofanira kupfuura uye kupfuudza chiyero cheOKD.
Iyi mhando yakaoma yekudzidziswa inoda kuti mudzidzisi ave nehunyanzvi uye ave neruzivo rwakakwana. Naizvozvo, nyanzvi ine ruzivo inofanira kudzidzisa imbwa, kana zvikasadaro makirasi akaitwa zvisizvo anogona kukudziridza kutya kwakanyanya kana hutsinye mumhuka.
IPO Regulatory Test (Schutzkhund)
Iyo International Training Standard (IPO) chiyero chekuyedza, hunhu hwayo kuona humwe hunhu mumhuka hunodiwa kuita mamwe mabasa. Mune mamwe mazwi, ndima yekosi iyi inobvumira muridzi kuona kana imbwa ine magadzirirwo emutsvagi, mununuri, mufudzi kana mumhanyi muchikwata, ndiko kuti, nezvinangwa zvipi matarenda echipfuyo anogona kushandiswa. Miedzo yakaitwa zvinoenderana nebvunzo iyi yakavakirwa paGerman system yekudzidzira mitambo (Schutzhund).
Chirongwa chacho chinosanganisira kuongororwa kwekushanda kweunhu hwembwa (kutsungirira, ushingi, hunyengeri hwepfungwa), kugadzikana kwayo mupfungwa, kuvapo kwehungwaru uye kukwanisa kudzidzisa. Unyanzvi hwose uhwu hunoedzwa uye hunoongororwa maererano neSchutzhund system.
Kazhinji, ndima yekosi iyi inotarisirwa kuita kuti imbwa ive mhuka inofara, inoshingaira uye ine mwero, pamwe chete neshamwari yepamusoro yemuridzi wayo.
Iyo IPO chiyero inosanganisira matatu nhanho yekudzidziswa: yekutevera ("A"), kuteerera ("B") uye kudzivirira ("C"). Kubva pakutanga kwekosi, mawadhi ese anodzidziswa munzvimbo idzi. Mhedzisiro yemakirasi ndeyekunzwisisa kana imbwa yakagadzirira kuita mamwe mabasa. Iyo sisitimu ine nhanho nhatu: chikamu chekutanga (IPO-1 diploma) ichave yakakwana kune avo vanoronga kutora chikamu mukuratidzira uye kubereka, chikamu chechipiri chinobvumidzwa kune avo vakapasa yekutanga, uye yechitatu - yekutanga neyechipiri. .
Mitemo inokosha yekudzidzisa
Chero imbwa haidi chete kudya, kufamba uye kubata, asiwo dzidzo. Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza kuhaya nyanzvi kudzidzisa chipfuwo chako kana kutarisira nyaya iyi iwe pachako, chero zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvaunogona uye zvausingakwanisi kuita uye nei.
Chero nguva uye kupi zvako
Kudzidzira hakugone kutanga uye kupera chete panhandare yembwa kana mumugwagwa. Iri ibasa romuridzi. Iwe unodyidzana nembwa yako mumamiriro akasiyana, uye ese iwo mikana mikuru yekumudzidzisa chimwe chinhu.
Kutanga zviri nyore
"Gara", "padivi", "kwandiri", "pasi", "fu" - iyi ndiyo mirairo mishanu inosungirwa yembwa yadzinofanira kuziva nekutevera. Kana chipfuwo chako chave kugona, unogona kuenderera mberi.
Ona zvinhu sezvazviri
Usakumbira zvisingagoneki kubva kumbwa. Dzimwe nguva uye kuteerera kusina mubvunzo mhedzisiro yebasa rakareba uye rinorwadza remuridzi. Isa zvinangwa zvinogoneka zvechipfuwo chako. Mushure mezvose, basa rako nderekuita kuti kugara pamwe chete kugadzikane uye kwakachengeteka, uye kwete kusimudza nyeredzi yecircus.
Wedzera kushivirira
Hongu, hadzisi dzese mhando dziri nyore kudzidzisa. Kune vamwe (somuenzaniso, Chow Chow), kudzidziswa kunopesana, sezvo humwe hunhu hwerudzi urwu huri kuzvimiririra. Idzi imbwa dzinoita zvisarudzo zvichibva pakuongorora kwavo pachavo mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Ngwarira kune maitiro erudzi usati watanga kudzidziswa. Izvi zvichaita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kwauri iwe nembwa yako uye kuchengetedza nguva.
Ndiani ane mhosva
Kana chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka, imbwa ikaita chimwe chinhu chakaipa, zvino uyo anopa mirairo ndiye ane mhosva nguva dzose.
Yeuka: “Kurongeka kupi nokupi kungasanzwisiswa kuchasanzwisiswa.” Chirevo chemauto ichi chinoshandawo kumbwa.
Kamwe uye zvachose
Kana iwe ukarambidza chimwe chinhu, kurambidzwa kunofanira kugara kuchishanda. Pasina anosiya.
Kuuraya kwakarurama
Kana iwe uchida kuti imbwa yako iite mumwe murairo chete nenzira iyi, uye kwete neimwe nzira, pakarepo isa basa iri kwaari (uye iwe pachako). Kuita zvikanganiso kana kuuraya kusina kunaka mune tariro yokuti iwe uchagadzirisa gare gare, iwe chaizvoizvo unotora nguva yakawanda iwe pachako nembwa. Dzidza ipapo ipapo. Ipapo zvichava zvakanyanya kuoma kudzidzisazve.
Tora nhanho nhanho
Kana ukapa murairo kumbwa, bvumira nguva yokuti uitwe. Usapa mumwe murairo - izvi zvinongovhiringidza mhuka.
Chokwadi chete
Mhuka hadzizivi kukanganwira unyengeri. Kana uchinge warasa kuvimba kwechipfuwo chako, uchafanira kushanda chaizvo, zvakaoma chaizvo kuti udzoke. Uye hapana vimbiso yekuti uchabudirira. Naizvozvo, gadza hukama hwekuvimba nembwa kubva pakutanga. Pasina kuvimba hakuna rukudzo, uye pasina ruremekedzo hapana kuzviisa pasi.
Chengetedza imbwa yako
Kuonekwa kwekuzvidya mwoyo, utsinye, maitiro asina kukodzera kune chikamu chembwa - kune muridzi, izvi zvose chikonzero chekuongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye kuedza kunzwisisa kuti chii chakaipa.
Ndiani ane simba
Kuedza kudzidzisa imbwa chimwe chinhu nekushandisa hutsinye simba hakuzotungamiri kune chero chinhu chakanaka. Kunyange kana ukakwanisa kuteerera, zvingangoita kuti nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare imbwa ichatsiva kwauri. Uye, nditende, achasarudza nguva yakakodzera yeizvi.
Mhuka ishamwari uye shamwari. Ramba uchifunga izvi pese paunonzwa kuda kuranga imbwa yako.
Musiyano pakati pekudzidzisa imbwa dzakura nembwanana
Zvichienderana nezera rembwa, vanoda nzira yakakosha, kusanganisira kana zvasvika pakudzidziswa. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa nzira yekudzidzisa imbwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwayo, matarenda uye kusimba kwemuviri. Ehe, imbwa yakura ine humwe hupenyu hwehupenyu uye, neimwe nzira kana imwe, inonzwisisa uye inotungamira pachayo zvakanyanya mune zviri kuitika kwakapoteredza, nepo imbwa iine slate isina chinhu ine seti yemasikirwo, kurerwa kwayo kunofanirwa kutaurirwa zvakanyanya. .
Musiyano mukuru ndiko kushandiswa kwesimba revanhu. Saka, pasina mhaka inofanira kushandiswa kudzidzisa mwana, zvakakosha kuisa pfungwa pane kufarira uye chido chinoratidzwa nemhuka duku yemhuka, pamwe chete nechinangwa chekudya. Achaita zvechokwadi pakurapwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, imbwa dzakura dzinogona kuratidza maitiro makuru; kwavari, kubata hakusi nguva dzose kukurudzira kutevera murairo, saka pane kupindira kubva kumuridzi. Tiri kutaura nezvemaitiro asingakuvadzi mhuka, sekudzvanya pa sacrum pakumhara kana kubata parutivi rwayo. Zvakare, kune vadiki mhuka dzinovaraidza, kudzidziswa hakuna kukodzera, imwe nzira kana imwe inobatsira mukukura kwehasha. Semuenzaniso, kudzidzisa imbwa mirairo yakadai se "Face".
Pasinei nezera remhuka, usati watanga makirasi, tsvaga nzira yekudzidzisa imbwa zvakanaka kumba, zvizivise nemitemo inokosha nemitemo.
Nzira yekudzidzisa sei imbwa mirairo inokosha?
Havasi vese varidzi vanoona zvakakosha kuenda kune akasarudzika cynological makosi, mukati mavanowanzopa ruzivo rwekutanga nezvemisimboti yekudzidziswa. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti kuzvidzidzisa nembwa hakuzobatsiri.
Chinhu chose chine nguva yacho
Munhu wose anonzwisisa kuti hazvina maturo kukumbira zvakafanana kubva kumwana ane mwedzi mitanhatu kubva kumwana ane makore mashanu. Ndizvo zvimwe chete nembwa. Kana iyo puppy isati yagadzirira kuona zvinhu, iwe unongorasikirwa nenguva. Hazvina musoro kutanga chero makirasi pamberi pemwedzi 5-2. Saka usati waita chero chinhu, ita shuwa kuti imbwa yako yakagadzirira.
Maitiro akaomarara
Iwe haugone kudzidzisa imbwa chete pakupera kwevhiki kana kamwe chete pamavhiki maviri. Iyi inzira inopfuurira yekukurukurirana nemhuka, iyo isingafaniri kukanganiswa. Tanga nemaminitsi gumi ekurovedza muviri zuva nezuva. Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera nguva.
Tarisa kuti imbwa yako inokurumidza sei kudzidza zvinyorwa. Ichi chichava chiratidzo chakanakisa kwauri - inguva yekuenderera mberi kana kuti zviri nani kudzokorora zvese zvakare.
Chii chaunoda
Muridzi anofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti kuti abudirire kudzidzisa imbwa, achafanira kuchengetedza kushivirira uye kubata kuti asimbise maitiro emhuka. Chaizvoizvo, izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinodikanwa, pasina izvo iwe haugone kubudirira.
Inoshanda musimboti
Doma chikwata;
Tsigira mazwi ako nezviratidzo zvinoratidza zvaunoda kubva kumhuka. Somuenzaniso, unoda kuti imbwa irare pasi. Wobva wati “Nhema” wokotama padivi pembwa, uchidzvanya chibhakera uchibata pasi;
Dzokorora kusvikira otomatiki. Tanga chidzidzo chitsva chega chega nekudzokorora mirairo yapfuura. Basa rako nderekuita kuti imbwa ipindure kumirairo yako;
Zvishoma nezvishoma kurega kurapwa kusimbiswa;
Nakidzwa nekutaurirana nembwa yako. Kupfeka kunoshamisa. Imbwa ishamwari yako uye nhengo yemhuri, uye zviitiko zvinofanira kuunza mufaro kune mose. Zvikasadaro, zvine basa rei?
Zvekutarisira
Nguva yekutanga iwe uchada kutanga kusangana nemhuka. Usanetseka kuti imbwa inongotevera mirairo yako uye inofuratira vamwe vese vemhuri. Pakutanga, hongu, zvinokurudzirwa kubata nemhuka isina dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza. Asi izvi zvinongodiwa chete kuitira kuti urege kuvhiringidza imbwa - inofanira kunyatsonzwisisa kuti ndiani ari kutarisira mupakiti. Kana akakuteerera, saka dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri hadzizove nematambudziko.
Hazvigoneki zvachose
Usamboshandisa kusimbisa kwakashata. Chirango chekusateerera, kurova, kuridza mhere, kunogona kukubatsira iwe kukurumidza kukudziridza chimiro chechimiro mumbwa, asi iwe uri panjodzi yekutyora psyche yemhuka uye kuwana mhuka isingadzoreki zvachose. Rudo, mwoyo murefu uye rudo ndiwo mbiru nhatu dzekudzidziswa kupi zvako. Kana iwe uchifunga zvakasiyana, saka funga kuti sei iwe, chaizvoizvo, une imbwa?
Zvinodiwa midziyo
Kuti uzvidzidzise nemhuka yemhuka, iwe zvechokwadi uchada collar uye leash - yekutonga nekugadzirisa, tsvimbo kana chitoyi - chekutora, pamwe chete nekugadzirira kwakagadzirirwa. Izvi zvinhu zviri nyore zvinogona kukwana kuti imbwa yako iteedzere mirairo yekutanga.
Kana ukaronga kugadzirira imbwa yako kune mamwe maekisesaizi akakomba, senge steeplechase, kukwira madziro, kudzika uye kukwira, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira saiti pamberi, kugadzirira zvipingamupinyi uye zvimwe zvishandiso. Iwe unofanirwa kuverenga zvinyorwa zvinodiwa pachine nguva uye sarudza midziyo yakakodzera zvichienderana nezera, kureba uye uremu, rudzi uye kugona kwemuviri kwembwa yako. Zvakanakisisa kutanga rudzi urwu rwekudzidzira pachikoro checynological, uye ipapo, uchitevera muenzaniso, ramba uri kumba.
Rondedzero yemirairo gumi yekudzidzisa imbwa
Heino rondedzero gumi yemirairo yembwa inonyanyozivikanwa uye gwara pfupi rekudzidzisa imbwa yako kuitevera.
"Gara"
Uyu pamwe ndiwo wakanyanya kufarirwa uye wakapusa kuraira. Unyanzvi hwekumhara chikamu chakakosha chekosi ipi neipi yekudzidziswa, ndiyo hwaro hwemimwe mirairo yakawanda yembwa.
Nzira iri nyore yekudzidzisa:
Simudzira mushonga pamhuno yembwa woisa ruoko rwako kuseri kwemusoro wayo.
Simudza ruoko rwako kumusoro (imbwa ichagara pasi kuti ione kurapwa).
Ipa yakagara pasi chipfuwo kuravira zvaunoda, kurumbidza uye taura kiyi "Gara".
"Kurara pasi"
Imwe yeiyi huru, inotevera mushure mekuyeuka kune zita rezita uye kumhara, hunyanzvi hwakakosha. Inobatsira pakunyaradza imbwa, kuongororwa kwechiremba, kutsungirira kudzidziswa.
Zvaunofanira kuita:
Ratidza uye rega kubatwa kunhuhwirwe, dzikisa ruoko rwakabata chikafu pasi uye tambanudza mberi zvishoma kuitira kuti imbwa isvike pairi.
Dzvanya zvinyoro pane kusvava kwemhuka kuitira kuti ive panzvimbo yakakomba.
Bata chipfuwo uye taura murairo "Rara pasi". Dzokorora maekisesaizi.
"Vhota"
Nhasi, boka iri rembwa rinodzidziswa chete kushanda mumasevhisi akakosha - semuenzaniso, kutsvaga, kununura, kutonga kwezvinodhaka. Muhupenyu hwemazuva ose, muridzi anogona kuishandisa sechinhu chemutambo, atanga kudzidzisa imbwa murairo we "Sit".
Ratidza chipfuwo chine nzara chikafu chinonaka, uchiona iyo imbwa inofanira kugara pasi. Mupe zvokudya.
Ratidza chinyorwa chechipiri chaunoda kuvhotera. Ipa zvakajeka murairo "Inzwi".
Ipa zvinonaka chete kana imbwa ikahukura. Zvakakodzera kudzokorora chiitwa kusvika anyatsohukura.
“Hupenyu hwose”
Kazhinji kazhinji inoshandiswa pakuvaraidza, kutarisira uye kurapwa: kana muridzi achida kutamba uye kunyengedza nembwa, kuratidza unyanzvi hwake kune vamwe, kuchenesa jasi rake, uyewo kuhofisi yechiremba kuitira kuti aongorore mhuka. Zvakakodzera kutanga kudzidza kana murairo wekuti "Rara pasi" watodzidziswa nemhuka.
Radzika imbwa yako pasi woirega ichifembedza zvinonaka.
Zvishoma nezvishoma unza ruoko rwako kuseri kwemhuka, zvichiita kuti isvike kune yaunoda uye igokungurukira parutivi rwayo.
Iti murairo "Ifa" uye kana imbwa yakaoma nechando parutivi payo, ibate uye uipfutidze, uchimanikidza zvishoma kumativi ose kuti uchengetedze pose.
“Nearby”
Imbwa inodzidza murayiro uyu inonzi ine tsika dzakanaka chaizvo. Mhuka yacho inofanira kuenda kuruboshwe rwomuridzi, pfudzi rekurudyi remhuka rinofanira kunge rakasvibiswa negumbo remuridzi, nzvimbo iri pakati pavo haifaniri kunge yakakura kudarika croup yembwa. Imbwa inofanira kukurumidza / kunonoka, semuridzi, uye pasina mubvunzo kugara pedyo naye.
Kuisa pfupi pfupi pambwa uye kuraira "Next", ita kuti imbwa igare pasi kuruboshwe rwako.
Dzokera shure uye dzokorora murairo - imbwa haifaniri kungouya chete, asiwo kugara kuruboshwe.
Kuti upedze kupedzisa, bata chipfuwo chako nechikafu chinonaka. Dzokorora chiito, nguva imwe neimwe uchifamba kubva kumhuka iri kure zvikuru.
"Ndipe ruoko"
Pakati pemirairo yembwa, iyi iri nyore. Iwe unongoda kuunganidza zvinonaka.
Isa mhuka pamberi pako, iti "Ipa paw!" shandura ruoko rwako rworudyi, urubate pauremu.
Bvisa ruoko rwako, tora ruoko rworuboshwe rwembwa nayo, simudza uye uisunungure. Zvadaro, mushure mekurumbidza chipfuwo chako, chipe chikafu chinonaka.
Ita zvimwe chete nerumwe ruoko (zvichienderana nerimwe paw). Dzokorora basa racho, kushandura maoko, kusvikira wadyisa zvose zvinonaka zvinoruma. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, bata paw muruoko rwako kwenguva refu, unogona kutsika paw zvishoma kana imbwa isingakurumidze kuzvipa pachayo.
“Mira”
Kazhinji hunyanzvi uhu hunosanganisira kukwidza imbwa kubva panzvimbo yakagara. Imbwa iri pa leash inofanira kugara kuruboshwe rwako.
Raira "Mira" nekuunza kubatwa kumhino yemhuka yako, uye zvinyoronyoro fambisa ruoko rwako kuitira kuti amire.
Peta imbwa iri kusimuka uye ugomupa mubayiro wakakodzera wakakodzera (anofanira kumira nguva yese iyi).
Dzokorora basa racho nguva dzose kakawanda, wobva wawedzera nguva yakamira, uchipa mamwe maitiro panguva yakawedzerwa - kuitira kuti imbwa inonzwisisa kuti haufaniri kungosimuka chete, asiwo kumira mumire pose kwenguva refu. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoshanda pakudzidzisa kuurayiwa kwe "Mira" murairo kubva panzvimbo yenhema.
"Kwandiri!"
Unyanzvi hunokosha hwekufamba imbwa pasina tambo, iyo yakakosha ndeyokuti imbwa iende kumuridzi pamurairo. Zvakakodzera kudzidziswa nemhuka ine nzara kuitira kuti irege kuramba mabatirwo.
Tora leash, yakamboiswa kune avhareji urefu, muruboshwe rwako, uye kubata muruoko rwako rwerudyi.
Kumira pedyo nembwa, raira "Uya kwandiri", dyara uye udyise mubairo. Dzokorora zvawakaita uye uzvibate iwe pachako zvakare.
Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, ipa murairo, uchienda kure kure. Achiona kuti chimedu chinonaka chiri kumumirira, mhuka inovaraidza ichauya uye inogara pasi pedyo naye mukutarisira kwekukosheswa.
"Uh"
Ichi chiratidzo chemhuka, chinofananidzira matambudziko ari kuuya, uye kune muridzi, nzira yekudzivisa maitiro asingadiwi kana zviito pane chikamu chemhuka. Inoshandiswa kana:
Imbwa iri kuedza kudya chimwe chinhu chakarara pasi (kana pasi pacharo).
Anonhonga marara, anoakweva.
Hasha kune vamwe vanhu nemhuka.
Iwe haufanirwe kuraira "Fu" nguva dzese, mumamiriro akasiyana zvakakosha kutendeukira kune mamwe mirairo.
"Face"
Zviri nani kupa kudzidziswa kwechikwata ichi kune nyanzvi. Mumwe ane ruzivo cynologist anoziva nzira yekudzidzisa imbwa pasina kukanganisa psyche yayo uye maitiro. Imbwa inobvumirwa kune makirasi akadaro pazera remakore rimwe uye kupfuura, uye zvakare kana yatova neruzivo rwekudzidziswa kwechirango, nokukurumidza uye nounyoro inopindura mirairo yemuridzi, uye anoziva nzira yekugadzirisa wadhi mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mushure mekudzidzira, chipfuwo chinogona kuchinja mafungiro kune vamwe uye kuzvibata zvakasiyana, kusanganisira nevavakidzani.
Iyi mirairo yose inogona kudzidziswa imbwa kumba, chinhu chikuru ndechokuisa chinangwa uye kudzidzira nguva dzose, kudzokorora maitiro.
3 2021 Chikumi
Yakagadziridzwa: 14 Chivabvu 2022
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