Imbwa vs mhumhi: ndiani achakunda pakati pavo, kusarudzwa kwemarudzi ekurwa

Kukakavadzana kwevanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu pamusoro pekwakabva imbwa hakuperi. Imbwa yekutanga yakaonekwa rini uye sei, uye ingave mhumhi dziri madzitateguru embwa kana kuti ivo vakapihwa nzvimbo yebukira rehuwandu hwembwa. Yese iyi mibvunzo inyaya dzemakakatanwa esainzi. Kuratidzira kunoshanda pakati pembwa nemhumhi kunoitika pakuvhima kana mumhete. Asi muzviitiko zvose zviri zviviri, mamiriro acho haana kuenzana, sezvo mhumhi yakakombwa inourawa nembwa dzakawanda uye vavhimi, uye mhumhi iri muaviary yatove yakatorerwa rusununguko uye yakaneta nekutapwa.

Mhumhi semhuka

Zvisikwa zvakachenjera uye muenzaniso wakasimba unopona musango kuitira kuti upe vana vane hutano. Naizvozvo, muzvisikwa mapere zvikara uye vanochenesa. Havadyi zvakaora samakava. Chinangwa chechikara ndechekuwana mhuka isina simba kuti idye. Pane imwe nguva, mhuka inogona kudya makirogiramu gumi enyama.

Hunhu hwese hwechikara ndechekuti hachirwe, asi chinouraya. Asi haauraye kana aguta, hapana chikonzero. Naizvozvo, tsika yemhumhi yekusiya imbwa musango yakanyatsobatanidzwa nehupenzi hwemhondi panguva ino. Pane imwe nguva, imbwa imwe chete iyo yakasangana munzira yechikara ine nzara ichava chikafu chake. Chokwadi zvichadaro, kana isiri imbwa yemhuka, yakajaira kuwana chokurarama nacho.

Population Varieties

Kune marudzi akawanda emapere. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti, zvichienderana nemamiriro ehupenyu uye zvinoenderana nebasa ravo rekurarama nekubereka, 25 subspecies yemarudzi akasiyana ezvikara izvi anosiyaniswa:

• Indian;
• European;
• American;
• Siberian.

Izvo zvakasiyana muhukuru hwavo uye data rekunze. Nokudaro, mhuka huru uye huru zvikuru ndeyeAmerica neSiberia. Zvinogoneka kuti iri iboka rimwe chete, rakamboparadzaniswa negungwa.

Mapere eIndia anorema paavhareji 15 - 20 kg. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ivo vane kukurumidza kutenderera kwekukura uye kubereka. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, zvakakosha kukurumidza kupfuudza zera uye zvirwere zvinosangana nazvo. Pano, kusarudzwa kwechisikigo kwakagadzira diki, nekukurumidza kukura uye kupa akawanda vana mapere. Zvisinei, kubata kwavo mhumhi kunoenderana nezita racho.

Mukuwedzera, masayendisiti anotenda kuti kusvika ku40% yehuwandu hwemhumhi pasi rose vana kubva kuna amai vemhumhi uye baba vemurume. Nechizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chinotevera zviratidzo zvembwa zviri kuita zviduku uye hazvionekwe kunze kwekunge genetic analysis yaitwa. Asi tateguru, baba vechirume, vaive mumwe wevanhu vakanaka verudzi rwembwa uye aive asiri pasi pechikara nesimba. Vana vaibva kwaari vakanga vane simba.

Masimba uye zvino mhumhi kuunza vana kubva pakuyambuka nembwa yehuwandu inoderera. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vasina kuroora vanoramba vari munharaunda. Kuda kubereka anosundidzira gava kumbwa kubva kune rumwe rudzi. Zvisinei, chero kwakabva mhumhi, akarerwa neboka remhumhi. Akasimudzwa nemhumhi, akagara nhaka hunhu hwechikara uye mhondi uye achagara achipesana nemhuka.

Imbwa dzekurwa nekuvhima

Paunenge uchipfuya marudzi ekurwa, basa rekusarudza rinoitwa munzira yekubatanidza zvinhu zvinobatsira mukurwa:

• hasha;
• endurance;
• yakagadzira tsandanyama nechipfuva;
• simba reshaya.

Kuchengetwa kwevanhu vakadaro kunofanira kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akakosha, kudzidziswa kunofanira kunge kwakaoma uye muridzi anofanira kutonga. Vakadaro Zvibereko kwete zvekuchengeta pambaZvisinei, haisi tsika kutaura nezvengozi yavo. Panofanira kudzikwa mutemo unorambidza kuchengetwa kwembeu dzakadai munzvimbo dzinogara veruzhinji. Naizvozvo, kune tsaona dzemusango dzine vana vabvaruka nevapfuri. Mhuka idzi dzinosanganisira bull terriers, alabais, pit bull nedzimwe imbwa dzakafanana.

Paimbwa huru dzekuvhima, greyhound chete ndiyo ine kurudziro yakafanana neyegororo remusango. Kwaari, zvese zvisiri pamba, kwete munharaunda yayo, mutambo. Uye mutambo unofanirwa kuteverwa nekuuraiwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, anomhanya kupfuura mhumhi uye mumunda anogona kumubata. Asi muhondo yembwa kurwisana nemhumhi yevanhu vaviri ava, hazvizivikanwe kuti ndiani achakunda. Kana zvikamu zvehuremu zvakaenzana, saka mhuka yemusango ine mikana yakawanda yekukunda. Anowana chikafu zuva nezuva nekuuraya uye akaunganidza matipi mazhinji ekuti angakunda sei mupikisi uye kurova kuuraya. Iyo greyhound inodzidzisa pamabhesi uye hunyanzvi hwayo hwekuuraya hauwanzo kuzadzisa zvinodikanwa zvenguva.

Imbwa dzinorwa magomba mabhuru ane rufu. Nehuremu hwakaenzana uye mune aviary, imbwa ichakunda hondo yekurwisa mhumhi. Asi muzvisikwa, mhumhi ichiri kuda kubatwa kumusoro uye hunyanzvi hwechikara mahara hahuenzaniswi nehwembwa. Zvisinei, kana pane imbwa dzakawanda, ipapo grey haizosiyi.

Chero hondo muhuma pamusoro pemhumhi yehondo, kuvhima uye imbwa inofudza inouraya kwaari. Naizvozvo, kunyange imbwa huru dzinofudza makwai munzvimbo dzinogara mapere hadzifudze boka chete. Hunhu hwakasikwa hwemhumhi ndehwekuti muhondo yakaenzana inova mukundi kana ikauraya muvengi uye pasina imwe nzira. Haarwi, asi anouraya uye anoponesa upenyu hwake.

Nokudaro, varidzi vembwa dzinorwisana vanofanira kunyatsoyera mikana yekukunda. Iwe unogona kusiiwa usina imbwa yako mukurwa kwega-kune kurwisa chikara. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kukandira makwai kuchava, mvura yakachena, kuuraya.

Sarudzo inoenderera mberi

Kuti uwane vana vembwa dzine hunhu hwemhumhi, kusangana neakatapwa she-wolf uye murume anoshandiswa. Mhando dzemhando dzakadaro dzatovepo. Zvinhu zvakasikwa zvinowedzera kugadziriswa nekusarudza kusarudzwa. MuRussia musanganiswa uyu unosanganisira rudzi rwuri kuuchikwa, asi haasati apfuura matanho ese ekugamuchira kuzivikanwa kwerudzi rwakadaro. Saka kusarudzwa kunoenderera mberi muzvisikwa uye pakuda kwemunhu. Uye ndiani achakunda mukurwa kwakanaka kwembwa kurwisa mhumhi mune ramangwana hazvizivikanwe.