Dolphin aquarium hove: tsananguro, kuchengetedza uye kurima

Iyo blue dolphin inowanzokura mu aquariums. Ihove iyi yakawana mukurumbira nekuda kwechitarisiko chayo chinonakidza uye hunhu hwekugarisa. Kekutanga, ruzivo pamusoro peiyo aquarium dolphin yakaonekwa muna 1902, uye mushure mehafu yezana remakore subspecies yakagoverwa muEurope.

Zvimiro zve aquarium dolphin

Nyika yekumusha kweblue dolphin iAfrica, iyo Lake Malawi. Vanhu 25 cm muhukuru vanowanikwa pano. Hove dzeAquarium dzinokura paavhareji kusvika 10-20 cm. Zvinozivikanwa kuti saizi yavo inokonzerwa nehukuru hweiyo aquarium.

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvecichlids zvainzi "dolphin" nekuda kwekufanana nazvo. Iyo fry inenge yakasiyana, asi zvishoma nezvishoma pahuma yehove inoumbwa diki mafuta padhiizvo zvinoita kuti iite senge dolphin.

Kazhinji, ichi chisikwa chinokwezva. Iye grey-blue muviri ine silvery sheen, uye pamativi iwe unogona kuona mitsetse uye akati wandei erima makwapa. Muhove dzevakuru, mumvuri unoreruka, uye mavara akataurwa anowanzopera. Nguva pfupi isati yasvika mitambo yekubatana, muviri wemurume unova rima rebhuruu. Mitsetse mitsva yakati wandei inoonekwa pano, uye huma inowana yero tint.

Pama dolphin ebhuruu musoro mukuru uye maziso anofambika. Dhepi remushure rinotangira pedyo nemusoro richinoperera pazasi pemuswe. Zvimbi zviri padumbu nepachifuva zvakapfupika zvinorwadza, uye chipedzi checaudal chine bilobed. Muviri weblue dolphin wakamanikidzwa uye wakareba.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti panguva yekukakavadzana, ruvara rwehove runoshanduka. Inowedzera kuguta, uye zvimbi zvoita kunge zvitema.

Varume vakakura. Zvimbi zvavo zvemuswe ndizvo tint yebhuruu, uye huma inoshanduka yero nezera. Pamuviri wemurume, 4-8 mitsetse yakatwasuka inogona kuonekwa pamativi. Chimiro chevakadzi kuvepo kwemavara matsvuku pane caudal fin.

Upenyu hwema cichlids akadaro makore 10-15.

Kuchengeta hove

A aquarium yakakura ine huwandu hwe200 litres yakanakira kurera ma dolphin ebhuruu. Kuti hove dzinzwe zvakanaka, zvinodikanwa kupa zvinotevera mamiriro:

• chiedza chakajeka;
• tembiricha yemvura mukati me23-29º C;
• kushandura chetatu chemvura kamwe pavhiki;
• aeration;
• acidity pamwero we7-9.

Nokuda kwekugara zvakanaka kwe cichlids, zvakakosha kugadzirira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekugara mu aquarium. Zvinogona kudaro matanda, matombo, mapako uye dzakasiyana siyana.

Mune imwe aquarium chengeta hove dzisingapfuure gumi nembiri panguva imwe chete. Muboka rakadaro, ivo vachataridzika chaizvo, uye panguva imwechete vachave nenzvimbo yakakwana. Vazhinji veboka racho vanhukadzi.

Pasi pe aquarium panofanira kusaswa nevhu rejecha kana matombo maduku. Zvakare zvinomera zvakasimba zvinodiwa ine midzi yakagadzirwa. Inogona kuva Vallisneria, Anubias kana Cryptocoryne.

Maferns akawanda anofanirwa kusimbiswa pamatombo, uye zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa sekuwedzera kwekupfeka kwepamusoro limnophila mashizha. Kuti udzorezve nzvimbo yechisikigo yehove, iyo aquarium yakashongedzwa nematombo uye zvivakwa zvematombo.

Zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakodzera kudyisa blue dolphin. chikafu chepamusoro chehupenyu. Zvakanakisa kushandisa chikafu chine huwandu hwakawanda hweprotein:

1. Makonye epasi.
2. Shrimp yakachena kana yakaoma.
3. Bloodworm.
4. Zvidimbu zvechiropa chemombe kana mwoyo.

Dandelion, lettuce, pamwe nettle uye sipinashi zvinoshandiswa sezvokudya zvemiti.

Kubereka

Kuti ubereke dolphin yebhuruu mu aquarium, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti hove dzine hutano chaihwo. Iwe unofanirwawo kuchenjerera kudyisa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchinjisa marudzi akati wandei ekudya uye kushandisa emhando yepamusoro oligochaetes.

Hono dzakagadzirira mwaka wekusvirana dzinofara. Maitiro avo anowedzera hutsinye, iyo mafuta pad inowana yero tint, uye yakachinjika yakasviba mitsetse yebhuruu inoonekwa pamuviri. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nezera, iyi mafuta padhi pahuma inova yakakura. Iwe unogona kuona kugadzirira kwevakadzi kubereka nekurerutsa muviri uye kuzvimba nzvimbo yekumashure.

Zvinotendwa kuti hove dzinogona kubereka kubva pazera regore nehafu. Kazhinji kazhinji, maitiro aya anoitika ari maviri akasiyana kubva kune dzimwe hove.

Manheru ekubereka, mukono nehadzi dzinofara uye dzinotora chikuva chekuberekesa. Zvadaro nzvimbo yakasarudzwa yakanyatsocheneswa, mushure mokunge mutambo wekubatana unotanga. Saka, hove dzinokwesha huma dzavo. Zvadaro vakadzi vanobereka muzvikamu zvidiki mugomba rakagadzirwa nemurume, kana pane chero nzvimbo yakati sandara.

Murume anoberekesa mazai, yobva yaisa hadzi mumuromo mayo. Panguva ino, zvakakosha kuti udzivise matambudziko akasiyana-siyana, kana zvikasadaro hove ichamedza vana vayo. Iyo yese nzira yekuberekesa inotora anenge 40-60 maminetsi. Iyo yakanyanya kubereka yeblue dolphin ndeye 80-120 mazai.

Blue dolphin inobereka kusvika yava nemakore masere. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanogona kudyidzana nedzimwe hove, kusanganisira Livingston's haplochromis. MaHybrid anowanikwa ane mitsetse yebhuruu uye miviri yegrey-brown.

Kuchengeta vana

Sezvo mutemo, iyo incubation yefry inotora kubva pa15 kusvika ku25 mazuva. Nguva yose iyi, mazai ari mumuromo memukadzi. Naizvozvo, iye haadyi panguva iyi. Kubata uye kunotevera kuberekwa kwefry kunoitika mukati memavhiki matatu.

Panguva ino, aquarist anofanira kutarisira kugadzirisa mvura mafirita kuti abatsire kuchengetedza chiyero chemakemikari. Iwe unofanirwawo kutarisisa kune yakajairwa siyana yekudyisa fry. Pakutanga, unogona chete kupa Artemia crustaceans uye frayed supplements.

Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva nazvo yakashambwa tubifex uye mavitamini A, E uye D. Nematodes, pamwe ne cyclops uye mamwe ma microorganisms, akakodzera kudyisa fry. Kana kudya kusina kuenzana, ipapo hove dzichafa. Uyezve, kufa kwevana kunotsanangurwa nekuderera kwekushisa kusvika 23º C uye pasi.

Vazhinji vane ruzivo aquarists vanosarudza kugovera kune fry siyana incubatorkudzivisa kumedzwa nomukadzi. Nechinangwa ichi, 12-15 litre aquarium inoshandiswa, uko mvura inodururwa kubva kune yakajairika reservoir uye aeration inopiwa. Tembiricha inofanira kunge iri 27ºC.

Mukuwedzera, mvura inofanira wedzera methylene bhuruu. Mazai aita machena anofanira kubviswa nepipette, munoona, haachabatiki. Fry inosimwa kuvabereki vavo pazera remwedzi inenge mitatu.

Mwedzi wega wega, ma dolphin madiki ebhuruu anokura ne8-10 mm. Nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera, kutanga kuyaruka kwehove kunoonekwa. Saizvozvowo, kubereka kunogona kuitika pazera remwedzi gumi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chiitiko chakadaro chinoonekwa sechisina kujairika, nekuti mwana haana simba uye anenge atofa zvachose. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kubereka hove dzinenge makore nehafu.

Dolphin maitiro uye kuenderana nedzimwe hove

Iyi subspecies ye cichlids inonakidza mhuka dzinovaraidza uye vabereki vakanaka. Vakadzikama uye vasina kugadzikana. Hove inokwanisa kutamba, ichifamba nekukurumidza uye nenyasha. Varume vanozviratidza kune vakadzi nechiedza chakanaka nekuparadzira zvimbi zvavo.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti cichlids ane chisungo kumuridzi, ndiko kuti, hove anogona kumuziva. Saka, kana iyo aquarist inosvika patangi, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinouya kuhupenyu.

blue dolphins zvinoonekwa seine rugare, saka dura rezvipenyu rakanakira ivo. Kana uchida, unogona kusanganisa hove nemamwe macichlids asina utsinye, kusanganisira aulunocar. Nharaunda ine labidochromis, catfish kana barbs inobvumirwawo.

Kuchengeta cichlids ibasa rinotora nguva, iro zvinoda humwe unyanzvi uye kutarisisa kwakawanda. Kana iwe ukadzidza ese maficha emukati uye sarudza yepamusoro-mhando chikafu, ipapo aquarium ma dolphin achafadza muridzi wavo nemaonero akanaka kwenguva yakareba.