nguruve dzemumba
Maererano nemasayendisiti, guinea nguruve semhando yakaonekwa anenge 35-40 miriyoni makore apfuura. Muna 9-3 millennium BC. MaIndia ekuCentral neSouth America akatanga kufudza nguruve dzomusango. VaInca vaipira guinea pigs kuna mwari wezuva. Nhasi, pamusoro pekuve chipfuyo chinofarirwa nevakawanda, nguruve dzeguinea dzinobatsirawo zvikuru kusainzi, dzinoberekerwa muvivariums dzemasangano ekutsvagisa uye kuedza kwakasiyana kunoitwa pavari.
Nguruve dzeGuinea mhuka dzinovaraidza dzisingazvirereki maererano nekutarisira uye kuchengetedza, dzinoda vanhu zvakanyanya, dzakanamatira muridzi uye dzine chitarisiko chinosekesa.
Guinea pig iri nyore kuchengeta pane imbwa kana katsi, uye mhuka iyi inounza kwete kushoma kwekunakirwa. Imbwa inofanira kugara ichitorwa kufamba mune chero mamiriro okunze; panguva yekufamba, kunyanya mumvura, inosvibiswa uye inofanira kushambidzwa mubhati. Chokwadi, katsi haidi kufamba, ine nzvimbo yakakwana, asi inofarira kurodza nzwara pafenicha yakasimudzwa uye mushure mechinguva inoita kuti itaridzike.
Iyo guinea pig ndiyo imwe nyaya. Zvinoda kungotariswa zvishoma uye nzvimbo shoma yekeji, haina kuzvikudza, iwe unogona kugara uchitenga chikafu chayo, kutarisira hakuna kuoma uye kunotora nguva shoma zuva rega rega. Mhuka idzi dzakadzikama kupfuura imbwa uye kunyange katsi uye dzine hunhu hwakawanda hwakanaka hunokosha zvakanyanya kumba. Kuzvitarisira ivo pachavo kunogona kuvimbwa kune vana vanopfuura makore 8-9, sezvo guinea nguruve, sekutonga, ndeyemhuka dzakanaka, dzakapusa.
Kusiyana nemazita adzo, nguruve dzeguinea dzinowanzotya mvura uye dzine hukama kure kure nenguruve dzakajairwa nenguruve (kunyangwe zviri izvo zvavanodaidza kuti nguruve diki, dzichangozvarwa - nguruve). Muchokwadi, guinea pig igonzo remhuri yenguruve (Caviidae), iyo inosanganisa mhuka dzekunze kwemarudzi maviri: mamwe anoita senge nguruve, nepo mamwe (mara) ane makumbo akareba. Kune marudzi makumi maviri nematatu anozivikanwa, ose anowanikwa muSouth America.
Maererano nemasayendisiti, guinea nguruve semhando yakaonekwa anenge 35-40 miriyoni makore apfuura. Muna 9-3 millennium BC. MaIndia ekuCentral neSouth America akatanga kufudza nguruve dzomusango. VaInca vaipira guinea pigs kuna mwari wezuva. Nhasi, pamusoro pekuve chipfuyo chinofarirwa nevakawanda, nguruve dzeguinea dzinobatsirawo zvikuru kusainzi, dzinoberekerwa muvivariums dzemasangano ekutsvagisa uye kuedza kwakasiyana kunoitwa pavari.
Nguruve dzeGuinea mhuka dzinovaraidza dzisingazvirereki maererano nekutarisira uye kuchengetedza, dzinoda vanhu zvakanyanya, dzakanamatira muridzi uye dzine chitarisiko chinosekesa.
Guinea pig iri nyore kuchengeta pane imbwa kana katsi, uye mhuka iyi inounza kwete kushoma kwekunakirwa. Imbwa inofanira kugara ichitorwa kufamba mune chero mamiriro okunze; panguva yekufamba, kunyanya mumvura, inosvibiswa uye inofanira kushambidzwa mubhati. Chokwadi, katsi haidi kufamba, ine nzvimbo yakakwana, asi inofarira kurodza nzwara pafenicha yakasimudzwa uye mushure mechinguva inoita kuti itaridzike.
Iyo guinea pig ndiyo imwe nyaya. Zvinoda kungotariswa zvishoma uye nzvimbo shoma yekeji, haina kuzvikudza, iwe unogona kugara uchitenga chikafu chayo, kutarisira hakuna kuoma uye kunotora nguva shoma zuva rega rega. Mhuka idzi dzakadzikama kupfuura imbwa uye kunyange katsi uye dzine hunhu hwakawanda hwakanaka hunokosha zvakanyanya kumba. Kuzvitarisira ivo pachavo kunogona kuvimbwa kune vana vanopfuura makore 8-9, sezvo guinea nguruve, sekutonga, ndeyemhuka dzakanaka, dzakapusa.
Kusiyana nemazita adzo, nguruve dzeguinea dzinowanzotya mvura uye dzine hukama kure kure nenguruve dzakajairwa nenguruve (kunyangwe zviri izvo zvavanodaidza kuti nguruve diki, dzichangozvarwa - nguruve). Muchokwadi, guinea pig igonzo remhuri yenguruve (Caviidae), iyo inosanganisa mhuka dzekunze kwemarudzi maviri: mamwe anoita senge nguruve, nepo mamwe (mara) ane makumbo akareba. Kune marudzi makumi maviri nematatu anozivikanwa, ose anowanikwa muSouth America.
Munyika yeguinea pigs, vanonzi aperea, aporea, kui. Kwenguva yekutanga vakachengetwa nevaIndia verudzi rweInca, avo vasina kungovapingudza semhuka dzinovaraidza, asi vaidzishandisa sekudya uye zvibayiro. MaIndia akatenda kuti guinea pig ndiyo yaidhonza chirwere ichi. Kusvikira nhasi, nguruve huru (inorema kusvika 2500 g) inoberekwa semhuka dzenyama muPeru, Bolivia, Colombia neEcuador. Hama yepedyo yemusango yeguinea pig yedu, Cavia cutleri, inobva mumipata yakaoma yeAndes. Mhuka idzi dzinogara mumapoka evanhu 5-15 mumakomba, imhuka dzinogarisana nevamwe, kusurukirwa kunovakanganisa, ndosaka nyanzvi dzichiomerera pakuchengetwa kwakabatana kwenguruve dzemumba (vanokwana vaviri varume varume vaviri), uye dzimwe nyika dzeEurope kuchengeta imwe chete kunowanzorambidzwa nguruve.
Muzvisikwa, cavia inobereka gore rose. Kubata pamuviri kunotora mazuva angangoita 65. Hadzi inounza mwana kubva pa1 kusvika ku4, iyo inodya nemukaka kwemavhiki matatu. Mhuka dzinosvika pakukura kwepabonde pazera remwedzi miviri. Mumaguinea nguruve nekuberekana, zvinhu zvakangofanana.
MuchiRungu, zita reguinea pig rinonzwika se "guinea pig" kana "cavy". "Guinea pig" - nokuti kare zvikepe zvakatakura guinea kubva kuLatin America zvakayambuka Atlantic Ocean munzira ndokupinda muGuinea, iri muAfrica. Zvinoitika kuti zvikepe zveGuinea zvakaunza nguruve kuEurope.
Sezvo guinea nguruve dziri dzemhando huru yemhuka dzinoyamwisa - kurongeka kwemakonzo - dzine chimiro chakanyanya kusanzwisisika chemazino system. Iyo yepamusoro uye yakadzika shaya ine imwe peya ye incisors, iyo yakakura kwazvo, isina midzi uye inokura mukati mehupenyu hwemhuka. Mhedzisiro yavo yemahara ndeyechisel-yakanongedza, madziro epamberi akafukidzwa nehupamhi hweenamel yakaoma kwazvo, uye mativi uye kumashure mativi akafukidzwa nemucheka mutete, kana kuti haana zvachose enamel, semhedzisiro iyo incisors inokuya zvisina kuenzana uye nguva dzose inoramba yakapinza. Nekuda kwechinhu ichi, nguruve yeguinea inoda kugara ichichera chimwe chinhu, saka, kunze kwechikafu, matavi emiti yemichero anoiswa mukeji yavo.
Saka, guinea nguruve dzakanaka uye zviri nyore kuchengeta mhuka, uye kunyange vana vanogona kutenga zvakachengeteka mhuka yakadaro. Maererano nekutarisa kwedu uye kuongororwa kwevarimi, unogona kutenga zvakachengeteka guinea yemwana kubva pamakore manomwe. Dyisa nguruve katatu pazuva uye mudururire mvura yakachena mumunwi, uye kamwe chete mazuva 5-7, chenesa keji (kunyangwe nerubatsiro rushoma kubva kuvanhu vakuru), vana vezera rino vachatokwanisa kuzviita ivo pachavo. Asi kuvapo kwemhuka dzako dzinovaraidza, dzaunozvitarisira iwe pachako, hukuru hunoumba pfungwa yemutoro uye basa uye inovandudza rusununguko muvana.
Munyika yeguinea pigs, vanonzi aperea, aporea, kui. Kwenguva yekutanga vakachengetwa nevaIndia verudzi rweInca, avo vasina kungovapingudza semhuka dzinovaraidza, asi vaidzishandisa sekudya uye zvibayiro. MaIndia akatenda kuti guinea pig ndiyo yaidhonza chirwere ichi. Kusvikira nhasi, nguruve huru (inorema kusvika 2500 g) inoberekwa semhuka dzenyama muPeru, Bolivia, Colombia neEcuador. Hama yepedyo yemusango yeguinea pig yedu, Cavia cutleri, inobva mumipata yakaoma yeAndes. Mhuka idzi dzinogara mumapoka evanhu 5-15 mumakomba, imhuka dzinogarisana nevamwe, kusurukirwa kunovakanganisa, ndosaka nyanzvi dzichiomerera pakuchengetwa kwakabatana kwenguruve dzemumba (vanokwana vaviri varume varume vaviri), uye dzimwe nyika dzeEurope kuchengeta imwe chete kunowanzorambidzwa nguruve.
Muzvisikwa, cavia inobereka gore rose. Kubata pamuviri kunotora mazuva angangoita 65. Hadzi inounza mwana kubva pa1 kusvika ku4, iyo inodya nemukaka kwemavhiki matatu. Mhuka dzinosvika pakukura kwepabonde pazera remwedzi miviri. Mumaguinea nguruve nekuberekana, zvinhu zvakangofanana.
MuchiRungu, zita reguinea pig rinonzwika se "guinea pig" kana "cavy". "Guinea pig" - nokuti kare zvikepe zvakatakura guinea kubva kuLatin America zvakayambuka Atlantic Ocean munzira ndokupinda muGuinea, iri muAfrica. Zvinoitika kuti zvikepe zveGuinea zvakaunza nguruve kuEurope.
Sezvo guinea nguruve dziri dzemhando huru yemhuka dzinoyamwisa - kurongeka kwemakonzo - dzine chimiro chakanyanya kusanzwisisika chemazino system. Iyo yepamusoro uye yakadzika shaya ine imwe peya ye incisors, iyo yakakura kwazvo, isina midzi uye inokura mukati mehupenyu hwemhuka. Mhedzisiro yavo yemahara ndeyechisel-yakanongedza, madziro epamberi akafukidzwa nehupamhi hweenamel yakaoma kwazvo, uye mativi uye kumashure mativi akafukidzwa nemucheka mutete, kana kuti haana zvachose enamel, semhedzisiro iyo incisors inokuya zvisina kuenzana uye nguva dzose inoramba yakapinza. Nekuda kwechinhu ichi, nguruve yeguinea inoda kugara ichichera chimwe chinhu, saka, kunze kwechikafu, matavi emiti yemichero anoiswa mukeji yavo.
Saka, guinea nguruve dzakanaka uye zviri nyore kuchengeta mhuka, uye kunyange vana vanogona kutenga zvakachengeteka mhuka yakadaro. Maererano nekutarisa kwedu uye kuongororwa kwevarimi, unogona kutenga zvakachengeteka guinea yemwana kubva pamakore manomwe. Dyisa nguruve katatu pazuva uye mudururire mvura yakachena mumunwi, uye kamwe chete mazuva 5-7, chenesa keji (kunyangwe nerubatsiro rushoma kubva kuvanhu vakuru), vana vezera rino vachatokwanisa kuzviita ivo pachavo. Asi kuvapo kwemhuka dzako dzinovaraidza, dzaunozvitarisira iwe pachako, hukuru hunoumba pfungwa yemutoro uye basa uye inovandudza rusununguko muvana.
Zvakakodzera kuwana guinea pig
Sei guinea pigs achiyevedza kudaro? Mune maonero edu, iyi ndeimwe yemhuka dzakanakisisa, kunyanya kuvana - hadzina hutsinye uye hadzimboruma. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvakanakira guinea pigs? Uye ndezvipi zvakaipira?
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