"Dropsy" yematatya, newts, axolotls uye dzimwe amphibians

Vazhinji vevaridzi veamphibian vakawana chokwadi chekuti zvipfuwo zvavo zvakatanga kukura "dropsy", iyo inowanzonzi ascites. Izvi hazvina kunyatsojeka kubva pakuona kwefiziology, sezvo amphibians isina kupatsanurwa muchipfuva uye mudumbu mhango yemuviri nekuda kwekushaikwa kwe diaphragm, uye ascites ichiri kuunganidzwa kwemvura mudumbu remudumbu. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kudaidza "dropsy" yeamphibians hydrocelom.

Iyo edematous syndrome inozviratidza muchimiro cheiyo hydroceloma inokura (kuunganidzwa kwemvura yekudikitira kubva mumidziyo iri mukati memuviri mhango) uye / kana kuunganidzwa kwakajairwa kwemvura munzvimbo yepasi.

Kazhinji iyi syndrome inosanganiswa nehutachiona hwehutachiona uye mamwe maitiro anovhiringidza basa rekudzivirira reganda mukuchengetedza homeostasis (kusimba kwemukati nharaunda yemuviri).

Mukuwedzera, kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvechirwere ichi, zvakadai semamota, zvirwere zvechiropa, itsvo, zvirwere zvemetabolism, kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri (hypoproteinemia), unhu hwemvura husina kukodzera (somuenzaniso, mvura yakasvibiswa). Nekushaikwa kwecalcium mumuviri, kuwanda uye kusimba kwemaitiro emoyo kuderera zvakare, izvo zvinozoita kuti subcutaneous edema.

Pachine zvimwe zvakawanda zvisati zvaongororwa zvikonzero zvechirwere ichi. Dzimwe anurans dzimwe nguva dzinoona edema yega, iyo inonyangarika yega mushure mechinguva. Mamwe anurans anewo subcutaneous edema, iyo inogona kana isina hydrocelom.

Pamusoro pezvo, kune edemas emuno, ayo anonyanya kuenderana nekusashanda zvakanaka kweiyo lymphatic ducts nekuda kwekukuvara, majekiseni, kuvharika neuric acid munyu uye oxalates, protozoan cysts, nematodes, compression nekuda kweabscess kana bundu. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakanakisisa kutora edematous fluid kuti iongororwe uye kutarisa kuvapo kwezvipembenene, fungi, mabhakitiriya, makristasi emunyu, masero anoratidza kuzvimba kana mapundu.

Kana pasina zviratidzo zvechirwere chakakomba chinowanikwa, saka maamphibians mazhinji anogara akanyarara ane edema yakadaro yenzvimbo, iyo inogona kungoerekana yanyangarika mushure menguva yakati.

Hydrocoelom inowanikwawo mumatadpoles uye inowanzobatanidzwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona (ranaviruses).

Kuti uongorore zvikonzero zve edema, kutuka mvura uye, kana zvichibvira, ropa rinotorwa kuti riongororwe.

Sezvo mutemo, pakurapa, chiremba wemhuka anorayira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye diuretics uye, kana zvichidikanwa, inobvisa mvura yakawandisa kuburikidza nepunctures neine sterile tsono.

Maintenance therapy inosanganisira saline yekugezera (semuenzaniso, 10-20% Ringer's solution) kuchengetedza electrolyte balance, iyo inonyanya kukosha kune amphibians. Zvave zvichiratidzwa kuti kushandiswa kwemabhati emunyu akadaro pamwe chete nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunowedzera chikamu chekugadzirisa, zvichienzaniswa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya chete. Amphibians ane hutano anochengetedza yavo osmotic chiyero mumuviri. Asi mumhuka dzine maronda eganda, zvirwere zvebhakitiriya, zvipembenene zvetsvo, nezvimwewo, kupera kweganda kunokanganiswa. Uye sezvo iyo osmotic pressure yemvura inowanzova yakaderera kupfuura mumuviri, kupera kwemvura kuburikidza neganda kunowedzera (mvura inoyerera inowedzera, uye muviri hauna nguva yekuibvisa).

Kazhinji, edema inosanganiswa nekukuvara kwakanyanya mumuviri, saka kurapwa hakuwanzo kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka. Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti zviri nani kubvunza nyanzvi pakutanga kwechirwere.

Panguva imwecheteyo, usati waenda kune chiremba, zvakakosha kuyera kutonhora, pH uye kuoma kwemvura iyo mhuka inochengetwa, sezvo kune mamwe marudzi ichi chinhu chakakosha zvikuru.