Chirungu tsumo netsumo pamusoro pekatsi

Shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana dzemashoko anonyanya kuzivikanwa pamusoro pekati dzave dziripo nenzira dzakasiyana dzeChirungu neRussia kwemazana emakore, asi sei chaizvo uye rini mitsara iyi yakawana nzira yavo mumutauro wemazuva ano wemazuva ano?

Makati akachengetwa zviuru zvemakore apfuura, uye kugarisana kwavo nevanhu kwakavakirwa pamabasa akasiyana-siyana - kubva kumushandi wemaricho (kudzivirira imba uye zvivako zvekunze kubva kumakonzo) kune chipfuwo chinodiwa. Madimikira mazhinji ekitsi ane midzi yawo munhoroondo yemazuva ano inoenzaniswa, inoyerwa mumazana kwete zviuru zvemakore. Uye vamwe vavo, semuenzaniso, kuti katsi ine hupenyu hupfumbamwe, kana kuti kana katsi nhema ikayambuka nzira yako, nhamo yakakumirira, idzi ingano dzakawanda kupfuura aphorisms nezve katsi.

Katsi dzehukuru hwese uye hukasha dzakapinda muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva uyezve muhurukuro dzedu! Hezvino zvimwe zvirevo zveChirungu zvine mukurumbira pamusoro pemhuka dzinoyevedza idzi.

1. Katsi yakadya rurimi rwako here? (Katsi ine rurimi rwako?)

Izvi, zvichida, izwi rinonyanya kufarirwa pamusoro pekati harifaniri kutorwa sezvariri! Inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo interlocutor akanyarara, kunyanya kana asingapinduri mubvunzo wakabvunzwa. Dimikira iri rinogona kunge rakatangira kuEgypt yekare, uko rurimi rwemutadzi rwakachekwa ndokudyiwa nekatsi sechirango chemhosva, kana kuti kuMiddle Ages, apo katsi yemuroyi yaigona kuba kana kuomesa rurimi rwako kuti usataure. Hapana chimwe chezvisarudzo izvi chinokwezva, asi mutsara hauregi kushandiswa! MuchiRussian, chirevo ichi chinonzwika senge "Wamedza rurimi rwako?"

2. Kuda kuziva kwakauraya katsi

Makati anozivikanwa kuva zvisikwa zvinoda kuziva. Nekuda kwehunhu uhwu hwekuzvarwa asi hune njodzi, kunyangwe katsi dzakangwara kwazvo dzinogona kupinda mudambudziko kana dzikasangwarira, chinova chiriko chechirevo ichi. Usabvunze mibvunzo yakawandisa kana kuti ungademba zvawawana. Vanyori vemitambo yeRenaissance, kusanganisira Shakespeare, vakashandisa mutsara uyu mukupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nenhanhatu, kunyangwe muchimiro "kushushikana kwakauraya katsi," iyo inowanikwawo mubhuku remitsara raBrewer ra1898, sekureva kwaBartleby. MuchiRussian, tsumo iyi inoita sekuti “Mhino yaBarbara yadamburwa pamusika.”

3. Katsi ichiri kure, mbeva dzinotamba

Nemamwe mashoko, kana sabhuku aenda, inguva yokufara! Nhoroondo, katsi, idzo dzichiri kuchengetedza simba rekuvhima, chengetedza mbeva kure nemba uye pamoto. Dictionary.com inoshuma kuti mutsara wakaonekwa makore akapoteredza 1600, kunyange zvazvo katsi dzaishandiswa kubata mbeva mazana emakore zvisati zvaitika. MuRussia, chirevo ichi chinonzwika se "katsi kunze kwemba - mbeva dzinotamba."

4. Sekatsi yakadya canary

Kana iwe wakambogutsikana nekupedza basa rakaoma kana kuhwina mubairo unoshamisa, saka sezvingabvira wanga uine ichi chimiro pachiso chako! Sezvambotaurwa, makati vavhimi vepanyama, uye "kubata canary" kwavari kwakafanana nekuwana kukwidziridzwa kukuru kana mubairo unokosha. Ukuwo, mutsara uyu unogona zvakare kureva mhosva pakutora chinhu chisiri chako. "Katsi yakadya sour cream" ndechimwe chezvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezvekatsi muEngland, izvo, chaizvoizvo, zvinoreva chinhu chimwe chete.

5. Katsi ngaibude mubhegi

Kumwe kutaura kwakakurumbira nezvekitsi, zvinoreva kuburitsa chakavanzika netsaona - oops! Sezvo katsi dzichida kuhwanda munzvimbo diki, tinowanzoona katsi ichikwira mubhegi, asi iyo chaiyo mhedzisiro yemutsara uyu inoramba isina kujeka. Runyerekupe rwakakurumbira runoti runogona kubatanidzwa nechirango chekurohwa (katsi-mapfumbamwe-miswe) inogamuchirwa nevafambisi veBritish Royal Navy nekuda kwekusateerera. Inogona zvakare kureva kutengeswa kwemhuka mumigwagwa yeEngland panguva yeRenaissance. Mutengesi aigona kukutengesera nguruve iri musaga, yaitove katsi. Kunyangwe Snopes akatora nhoroondo yekutaura uku, achibvisa ngano idzi asi asingapi etymology yakajeka kana mavambo emutsara uyu. Chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kutaurwa chokwadi ndechekuti mutsara uyu unoramba uchizivikanwa kusvika nhasi! Asi tsumo inoti “nguruve iri muhomwe” inoreva kuti munhu anotenga chinhu chaasingazivi.

6. Cowardly katsi (Fraidy- kana inotyisa-katsi)

Varidzi vezvipfuyo vanoziva kuti katsi dzinogona kunyara, uye ndihwo hunhu uhu hunoshandiswa kutsanangura munhu anotya kana anotya anobva paari - kazhinji muhuduku kupfuura pakukura. The Online Etymology Dictionary rinoti pakazosvika 1871 mashoko acho akanga ava kushandiswa mumutauro weAmerican-English slang kurondedzera umbwende.

Sezviri pachena, katsi dzakaita basa rinokosha munhoroondo yenyika uye nokudaro dzakapinda mumadimikira akawanda akakurumbira, saka vanhu pamwe havatombofungi nezvezvavanotaura kana kuti zvakabva kupi. Asi ikozvino, nguva inotevera yaunonzwa munhu achishandisa imwe yeiyi mitsara, unogona kukwanisa kuvashamisa nehupamhi hweruzivo rwako rwenhoroondo yese yekutaura nezve katsi. Angatofunga kuti uri "cat pajamas" (ndiko kuti, interlocutor ndizvo zvaunoda)!