Enteritis mumbwa

Mhando dze enteritis

Mhando huru: catarrhal, hemorrhagic. Inogona kutapuriranwa kana kusatapuriranwa. Njodzi huru kuhupenyu hwechipfuwo ndeye viral enteritis.

Zvikonzero zve enteritis

hunhu hwehutachiona:

• Parvovirus enteritis. Parvovirus, kupinda mumuviri, inotanga kuwanda nekukurumidza. Chirwere ichi chinozviratidza mumhando nhatu - intestinal, cardiac uye yakavhenganiswa, iyo inowanzoitika pakumhanya kwemheni, zvakanyanya, zvishoma zvishoma zvisingaperi. Nemheni-yekukurumidza kosi ye intestinal fomu yechirwere mumapuppies pazera remavhiki matanhatu kusvika gumi, kuparara kunoonekwa, zvino kufa kunoitika mushure memaawa mashoma. Nguva yekudzivirira yechirwere chemukati chechirwere chechirwere mazuva mashanu kusvika matanhatu. Zviratidzo zvekutanga ndeye anorexia, ipapo mucous kurutsa kunoonekwa uye maawa 6-24 mushure mekutanga kwekurutsa - manyoka. Tsvina dzakaita yero-pfumbu kana grey-girini, yegirini, yepepuru, yakasanganiswa neropa uye machuru, iine mvura, nekunhuhwirira kwakapinza kwefetid. Kupisa kwemuviri wemhuka dzinorwara kunokwira kusvika 39,5-41 °. Mhuka dzinokurumidza kuderedza uremu, ganda rinova rakaoma, jasi rakasviba, rinooneka mucous membranes rinorasikirwa nekupenya kwavo, rinotarisa rakatsvuka kana anemic. Mune fomu yakaoma yechirwere, rufu runogona kuitika mumazuva maviri kusvika maviri. Chimiro chemoyo chechirwere chinowanzoonekwa mumapupi pakati pezera remwedzi nemwedzi miviri. Cherechedza kukundikana kwemoyo nekugara uye kusina simba kupuruzira, pulmonary edema. Chirwere ichi chinoenderera mberi nekumhanya kwemheni, nemhedzisiro inouraya inosvika 80%. Nechirwere chemukati chechirwere, kufa kwevana vaduku kunosvika ku50%, mumbwa dzevakuru - kusvika ku10%.

• Coronavirus enteritis. Coronavirus ine simba risina simba uye haikanganisi mhasuru yemwoyo. Zvisinei, munyaya iyi, pasina kurapwa kwakakodzera uye kwakakodzera, mhuka ichafa. Inoratidzwa nehemorrhagic kuzvimba kwegastrointestinal turakiti, kupera simba uye kupera simba kwemuviri. Tsvina inogumbura, yero-orenji, ine mvura, uye inogona kunge iine machuru neropa.

• hemorrhagic enteritis. Izvo chaizvo zvinokonzeresa chirwere ichi hazvina kutsanangurwa, maererano neimwe dzidziso, chirwere ichi intestinal type 1 hypersensitivity reaction kune chepfu yebhakitiriya kana mabhakitiriya ivo pachavo, maererano neimwe dzidziso, iyo gastrointestinal turakiti lesion inokura mukupindura kugadzirwa kwechepfu. neE. coli kana Clostridium mabhakitiriya spp. Pasinei nechikonzero, mu canine hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, kune kuwedzera kukuru kwevascular uye mucosal permeability, zvichiita kuti kukurumidza kurasikirwa kweropa, mapuroteni, uye mvura mu lumen yemudumbu. Kubudirira kwechirwere kunoratidzwa ne hyperacute kana acute kutanga, mhuka inowanzouya pakugamuchira mumamiriro ekuora mwoyo kwakanyanya uye kunyange kuvhunduka. Chichemo chikuru chekunyunyuta kana uchisangana nekiriniki yezvipfuyo kazhinji manyoka ehemorrhagic, chirwere kazhinji chinoperekedzwa nekurutsa.

• Canine distemper virus. Zvichienderana nekuoma kwezviratidzo zvekiriniki, pulmonary, intestinal, tsinga, ganda, musanganiswa uye kubvisa pamuviri mafomu echirwere anosiyaniswa. Chirwere ichi chinoperekedzwa nefivha, kuzvimba mucous membranes yemaziso, kufema nhengo uye gastrointestinal turakiti, degenerative kuchinja chiropa, itsvo, uropi uye musana. Enteritis-yakafanana nefomu - intestinal (gastrointestinal) - inoratidzwa nekukuvadza kwakakomba kwegadziriro yekudya, kusanganisira acute gastroenteritis, uye inoperekedzwa nekudya kwekudya, kurutsa, pamwe nekuvhara uye manyoka, izvo zvinotungamirira kupererwa kwemvura uye kukurumidza kupera kwemhuka. Fecal mass ine mucus, kazhinji ine musanganiswa weropa.

• Rotavirus. Kazhinji, hutachiona hwe rotavirus inzira yehutachiona hwemukati. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, muhutano hwemhuka, chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nemavhairasi emhuri ye rotavirus inonziwo "intestinal", "stomach flu". Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekukwira kwakanyanya kwekushisa, fivha, chills, zviratidzo zvishoma zvegastroenteritis. Chipfuwo chinoramba chikafu, chinodiwa chinonaka. Mukati mezuva, manyoka, kurutsa nguva dzose, uye kuda kurutsa zvinocherechedzwa. Fecal mass anowana kunhuwa kwefetid, yegirini-yero ruvara. Kune machuru akawanda mutsvina, kuputika kweropa kunogoneka. Kurutsa, manyoka kunotungamirira kune kupera simba, kupera kwakanyanya kwemvura (kupera mvura) kwemuviri. Kupera mvura mumuviri kunogona kukonzera kuvhunduka kukuru mumbwa, zvichikonzera rufu. Kufa kwevana vaduku munguva yakaoma yehutachiona hwe rotavirus kunoitika pazuva rechipiri kana rechitatu kubva panguva yehutachiona.

Non-infectingous nature:

• Parasitic, inokonzerwa nehelminths kana protozoa.
• VZK. Complex yezvirwere zvinoputika.
• Zvirwere zvenhengo dzomukati, semuenzaniso, pancreatitis.
• Chepfu.
• Muviri wekunze.
• Kudya kwakashata uye kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri (somuenzaniso, zvakasara).
• Mamota mudumbu redumbu. 

Zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuonekwa: manyoka, kusanganisira nemakasi neropa, kurutsa, kuora mwoyo, kushaya simba, kusada kudya kana kuramba kudya, nyota yakanyanyisa, kutinhira mudumbu, flatulence.

Nzira dzekutamisa

Infectious enteritis ine ngozi chete kune imbwa inorwara, kune vamwe haina hutachiona. Mamiriro acho akasiyana nemhando dzinotapukira dze enteritis. Nzira huru yehutachiona ndeye fecal-oral. Ndiko kuti, utachiona hunopinda mumhoteredzo netsvina, ndokuzopinda mudumbu reimwe imbwa nechikafu, mvura, kana nokunanzva. Vana vembwa ndivo vanonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi, asi imbwa dzakura dzisina kubayiwa dzinogonawo kurwara zvakanyanya, kunyange kuuraya.

zviratidzo

Zvakaoma, uye kazhinji hazvibviri, kusiyanisa nezviratidzo rudzi rwe enteritis runosangana. Kuyerera kunogona kunge kwakafanana. Zviratidzo zvikuru zve enteritis uye zviratidzo zvakabatana zvinogona kuva:

• Manyoka. Uyezve, inogona kunge yakasiyana zvikuru: nekusachena, ropa, mucus, kunhuhwirira kwakashata, mavara akasiyana-siyana.
• Kudzora.
• Fivha kana utachiona.
• Kuderera kwekuda kudya kana kuramba zvachose kudya.
• Lethargy.
• Kukurumidza kutanga kupera mvura mumuviri nekuda kwekurutsa, manyoka, uye fivha.

Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo izvi mumbwa yako, taura nechiremba wemhuka yako pakarepo!

Diagnostics

Imwe nzira yekuongorora munyaya ye enteritis haina kukwana. Nzira yacho ichave yakazara. Hatikurudzire kuedza kuzvirapa kumba. Iwe unogona kumirira iyo yakawanda mune tariro yokuti "ichapfuura pachayo" kana imbwa yakanga ine chigaro chisina kuchinjwa pasina ropa 1-2 nguva uye mamiriro acho anoongororwa sepamusoro anogutsa. Kana zvisina kudaro, kuongorora kwechiremba kunokosha. Udza chiremba zvose zvese zvehupenyu hwembwa, kutanga kwezviratidzo, kana iwe wakaedza kuzvirapa iwe pachako, kana imbwa ichangobva kutora zvinhu zvinofungira mumugwagwa, zvaanodya uye mararamiro aanoita. Chiremba achapa hurongwa hwematanho ekuongorora ayo achabatsira mukuita kuongororwa uye kuziva chikonzero:

• Express bvunzo yeparvovirus enteritis.
• PCR diagnostics yekusabvisa coronovirus, parvovirus uye denda.
• Kuongororwa ropa kwechipatara.
• Biochemical ropa bvunzo kusabvisa pathologies nhengo dzomukati.
• Abdominal Ultrasound. Nekugadzirira kwakakodzera, iwe unogona kunyatsoona madziro uye lumen yedumbu remukati. Pamberi pe ultrasound, kudya kwekutsanya kwemaawa gumi nemaviri uye kupa mishonga inoderedza gasi kuumbwa kunodiwa.
• X-ray. Dzimwe nguva zvinodiwa senzira yekuwedzera kuongororwa.
• Fecal kuongororwa kwekuona protozoa uye helminths.

mabatiro

Iko hakuna chaiyo antiviral kurapwa. Uyewo, kana chikonzero che enteritis chisingagoni kugadziriswa, kurapa kunorayirwa kubvisa zviratidzo izvo mhuka ine. Kudzoreredzwa kwemvura uye electrolyte chiyero nekuisa venous catheter uye droppers. Kutungamirirwa kwemishonga inorwisa antiemetic nejekiseni. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kudzvinyirira microflora yechipiri. Mishonga inorayirwa kuderedza kusimba kwezviratidzo zvezviratidzo. Mishonga iyi inosanganisira sedatives, painkillers, antispasmodics. Ne helminthiases uye protozooses, mapiritsi anoshandiswa, chiito chacho chinoparadza zvipembenene. Kana kurapwa kweparvovirus enteritis mumbwa kwakabudirira, chipfuwo chinofanira kuva nechido muhupenyu uye chido. Mvura inogona kupihwa kumhuka. Izvi zvinobvisa zvese zvine chepfu kubva mumuviri. Iwe unogona kudyisa mhuka kwemaawa gumi nemaviri chete mushure mekuonekwa kwechido. Zviri nani kushandisa nyore nyore kudya, kudya kwezvirwere zvepamuviri - pakutanga mune zvinyoro fomu. 

Matambudziko anokonzerwa ne enteritis

Iyo causative agent yeparvovirus enteritis inogona kutungamirira kurufu rwembwa, kunyanya vana vaduku vasina kuvharwa vachangobva kurumurwa kubva kuna amai vavo. Kufa kunogona kusvika 90%. Dambudziko rinogonawo kuva myocarditis - kuzvimba kwemhasuru yemoyo, uye kazhinji kunewo kufa kamwe kamwe kwevana. Nekuda kwekukuvadza kumadziro emukati kwenguva yakareba, chikafu chinogona kubatwa zvakanyanya, hutachiona hwese hunoderera.

kushurudzira

The prognosis for infectious enteritis inongwarira kune varombo. Nekusina hutachiona, zvichienderana nechikonzero, nekusangana nenguva nekiriniki yemhuka, chiitiko chakanaka chechirwere.

dziviriro

Kudzivirira gastroenteritis kunowanikwa nekuchengetedza mhuka mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kurovedza muviri kwakakwana, kudya kwakakwana. Vaccination inosungirwa kubva kumasvondo masere ezera, kana paine njodzi yakakura yekutapukirwa, vana vevana vanobayiwa kubva kumavhiki mana. Imbwa dzakura dzinofanira kubaiwa gore negore. Parvovirus inoramba iri munharaunda kweinenge gore, saka panguva ino, kana uine puppy yakafa kana imbwa ine utachiona, hazvikurudzirwi kuva nembwa kwegore. Ngozi yehutachiona mumbwa yakavharwa ichave yakaderera uye inobvumira chirwere chacho nyore nyore, asi isu hatikurudzire kutora njodzi. Rasa zvinhu zvemumba kana kuzvichenesa.