Epilepsy mumbwa - zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kurapwa kwekugumburwa

Mhando dzepfari mumbwa

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwepfari, kune marudzi maviri epfari.

1. Idiopathic (yekutanga, yekuzvarwa, genetic). Inokura mumbwa dzine genetic predisposition. Mhuka dzemhando ipi neipi dzinogona kurwara, asi kazhinji kubatwa kwepfari kunoonekwa mune poodle, golden retriever, dachshund. Chirwere chinowanzozviratidza pamberi pegore rimwe chete, asi inogona kuva gare gare - zvichienderana nemamiriro embwa, mararamiro ehupenyu nezvimwe zvinhu. Idiopathic pfari inozviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana, nekusiyana-siyana uye kuoma kwezviratidzo. Hunhu, nekufamba kwenguva, kubatwa kunowedzera uye kwakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kupedzisira zvakonzera kufa kwembwa.
2. Structural (secondary). Mhando iyi yepfari mumbwa inokura inopesana nemamiriro ezvirwere, kusagadzikana mumuviri, ndiko kuti, pasi pesimba rezvimwe zvinhu zvisina kunaka. Kunyanya imbwa dzakura dzine kutsauka pahutano dzinorwara.

Zvinokonzera pfari mumbwa

Kana munyaya yeidiopathic pfari chikonzero chinokonzerwa nenhaka, saka mune zvechipiri zvikonzero zvinomutsa pathology, kune zvakawanda. Chirwere chinogona kuva chikonzero che:

• chepfu yakakomba;
• kukuvara kwehuropi;
• kusakwana kwechiropa, itsvo;
• kutyorwa kweiyo hormonal background, metabolic process;
• neoplasms muuropi, hydrocephalus;
• kudhakwa kwakakomba, semuenzaniso, nehelminthiases, mushure mezvirwere (encephalitis, distemper), nekurumwa kwezvipembenene zvine chepfu, nyoka;
• kudya kwakashata mu magnesium uye potassium;
• glucose yeropa yakaderera;
• chirwere chemoyo.

Sezvo mutemo, kutanga kwechirwere kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda panguva imwe chete, semuenzaniso, kudya kwakashata, matambudziko emwoyo uye kushungurudzika.

Zvimiro zvekurwisa

Pfari mumbwa inoitika nenzira dzakasiyana, saka dzimwe nguva muridzi wacho angasaona dambudziko racho kana kuzvibatanidza nechimwe chirwere.

• Kusavapo. Small pfari pfari, kana non-motor seizure. Zvinoenda zvisingaonekwi. Mhuka yacho inoomesa chando kwemasekonzi mashoma, ukuwo matsimba etsandanyama anenge asipo. Kutarisa kunogona kupa chirwere - chisina kufamba, chisina maturo.
• Partial pfari pfari. Convulsive contraction yemamwe mamhasuru, semuenzaniso, kumashure.
• General, kana generalized. Inoenderera mberi mumatanho maviri. Kutanga, kweminiti, tsandanyama dziri pamakumbo nemakumbo embwa (panguva ino iye anenge asingazivi), vanova sokunge vakaoma mitezo. Zvadaro pane kuputika kwemisungo yemapoka akasiyana-siyana - pamuzzle, paws, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Kubuda ura kana dundira kunogona kuitika.
• Kubata kana kubatwa zvishoma. Muchiitiko ichi, kuchinja kune chokuita nemafambiro emhuka. Mhuka inogona kuchema, kuungudza, kuvanza, "kukuya" mazino ake, kurova miromo yake. Zvichida kutaridzika kwehasha, kurasikirwa kwekutarisa munzvimbo, kunyura mate (muridzi anogona kufungidzira chimbwamupengo).

Kana mhando dzakasiyana dzikaonekwa, kurwisa kwepfari kunonzi kusanganiswa, uye nepfari kanoverengeka ichitevera imwe pashure peimwe mukati menguva pfupi, inodaidzwa kuti yakawanda.

Epilepsy Zviratidzo muImbwa

Ko pfari inooneka sei mumbwa? Kuoma kwezviratidzo kunoenderana nesimba rechinhu chinokonzera, nguva yechirwere, maitiro emuviri wemhuka, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Pakati pezvakanyanya hunhu ndezvi:

• tsandanyama contractions;
• kushaya kuziva;
• kubuda kweweti kana tsvina panguva yekuputika;
• salivation;
• kuchinja kwemaitiro (zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa);
• kufema kwakanyanya kana kusavapo kwayo kwemasekonzi akawanda;
• upofu hwenguva pfupi mushure mekurwiswa kwakanyanya.

Vadzidzi vemhuka vanogona kuderedzwa, uye maziso akapetwa, hafu-akavharwa kana kuputika. Nekubatwa kwenguva refu (kupfuura maminitsi makumi matatu), kuziva kwembwa hakugoni kupora, icho chiratidzo chinotyisidzira upenyu.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere

Epileptic convuls, kuchinja kwemaitiro, kurasikirwa kwekuziva - izvi nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuva uchapupu hwechimwe chirwere, saka, kana waona zviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki mumhuka, unofanira kukurumidza kuonana nachiremba wemhuka.

Kuti uongorore pfari mumbwa, nyanzvi ichapa huwandu hwezvidzidzo:

• kuongorora ropa - general uye biochemical;
• electroencephalography - inotarisa kuwanda kwemaitiro emagetsi munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeuropi;
• x-ray yemusoro - inosarudza kukuvara kwedehenya, uropi, hematomas, neoplasms;
• ECG;
• CT kana MRI yehuropi - inoratidza kuputika kwefoci, kutenderera kweropa uye mamwe ma pathologies.

Muridzi anofanira kutsanangura zvakadzama maficha ekurwiswa: nguva, nguva, kuratidzwa, kusimba. Iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba nezvekukuvara kana zvirwere zvinotapukira zvechipfuwo munguva yakapfuura, taurira nezvemamiriro ekuvharirwa, maitiro ehutano hwembwa. Yekukosha kukuru ndeye data pamusoro pedzinza remhuka.

Kurapa kwepfari

Chirwere chakatemerwa nemagene muimbwa hachirapike, asi kurapa kwakapihwa nachiremba wemhuka kunogona kufambisa uye kurebesa hupenyu hwemhuka. Iyo yechipiri fomu haigone kuporeswa zvachose kana, asi pane zviitiko apo kubviswa kwechikonzero chayo kunotungamira kupera kwakakwana kwekubatwa.

Kurapa Kwemishonga

Hazvibviri kurapa imbwa pachayo, kunyange kana iine zviitiko zvepfari mudzinza rayo - mamwe emishonga inogona kuva nengozi mune mamwe zvirwere. Mishonga inorayirwa chete nachiremba, zvichienderana nemigumisiro yekuongorora. Kazhinji mishonga inorayirwa haibatsiri kana kuti haina kukodzera zvachose pamusana pemigumisiro, ipapo nyanzvi inonyora imwe mishonga. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira chokwadi chekuti antiepileptic therapy haizongove iyo yakareba nzira yekusarudza iyo yakakwana mushonga, asiwo isingaperi - chipfuyo chinozofanirwa kurapwa kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu hwake.

Kurapa kwemishonga yepfari mumbwa kune chinangwa chekudzikisa kunakidzwa kweuropi neuroni, kuvandudza kuyerera kweropa, kuderedza kuwanda uye nguva yekubatwa. Anticonvulsants ine migumisiro yakakomba, uye kana imbwa ichiita zvisiri izvo (kune kuora mwoyo, kusava nehanya, kurara, zvinetso nemararamiro emimba), unoda kuudza chiremba nezvazvo.

Zvakakosha kupa zvinodhaka zvakanyatsoenderana nechiyero chakatarwa uye purogiramu. Sezvo mutemo, pakutanga mushonga unopiwa mudiki diki, uye zvino inowedzerwa kune iyo yakakwana. Panguva yekurapa, chipfuwo chinofanira kuonekwa. Zvinotendwa kuti kurapa kunobudirira, uye mushonga unosarudzwa zvakanaka kana chirwere chepfari chisingaiti kweinenge gore.

Kurapa kusina zvinodhaka

Mukuwedzera kumishonga, nyanzvi inogona kurayira acupuncture sessions. Izvo zvakave zvichiratidzwa nesainzi kuti kukanganisa pamakona makuru ane hunyoro ane mhedzisiro yakanaka pane tsinga yeimbwa uye inoderedza kuratidzwa kwepfari. Uyezve, kwete chete kurapa, asiwo kudzivirira kushanda kunoonekwa. Acupuncture ndiyo yakanakisa yekuwedzera kurapwa - mamiriro echipfuyo anovandudza nekukurumidza.

Unoda chikafu here?

Kuchinja kwezvokudya chikamu chinokosha chekurapa kwepfari. Kunyanya kutariswa kunobhadharwa pakuiswa kwezvokudya zvakapfuma mu potassium, magnesium, uye B mavhitaminzi mukudya. Chikafu chinosanganisira offal, miriwo, uye miriwo inokurudzirwa. Kana chipfuyo chiri pakudya kwemaindasitiri, zvinokurudzirwa kuchiendesa kune chikafu chechisikigo kana kusarudza mutsara wakakosha wemhuka dzine chirwere chetsinga.

Nzira yekudzikisa sei mamiriro acho kumba

Kana imbwa yakaonekwa kuti ine pfari, inoda kupa mamiriro ekugara akakodzera. Iva nechokwadi chekusabvisa kushushikana, sezvo kushushikana kwekutya kunonyanya kusimba pakuoma kwekurwisa. Iwe haugone kugumbura, kutsoropodza zvisina kufanira mhuka, pane zvinopesana, iwe unofanirwa kuratidza kutarisisa kwakanyanya uye rudo. Izvo zvinoshandawo kune basa remuviri: chipfuwo chinofanira kufema mweya mutsva, kutamba nedzimwe mhuka, asi zviri nani kumutora kunze kazhinji uye kwete kwenguva refu.

Kana iwe usina mukana wekugara uri pedyo nembwa, iva nechokwadi chekutora matanho ekuderedza kufamba kwayo. Panguva yekurwiswa, chipfuyo chinogona kuzvikuvadza, saka bvisa zvinhu zvine njodzi kubva munzvimbo yayo pachine nguva. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, unogona kuita fence.

Chii chekuita panguva yekubatwa kwepfari mumbwa

Pfari (pfari) mutoro mukuru pamuviri wemhuka. Pamba, panguva yekubatwa, haufaniri kuedza kutamisa imbwa kune imwe nzvimbo "yakasununguka", ingoisa ruoko rwako, tauro rakapetwa kana piro yakadzika pasi pemusoro wake kuitira kuti musoro uwedzere zvishoma kudarika torso.

Kana paine zvinhu zvine njodzi padyo, senge makona efenicha, unofanirwa kutamisa chipfuyo (kana chinhu) kuchinhambwe chakachengeteka. Panguva imwecheteyo, iva nechokwadi chekuramba wakadzikama: usaita ruzha, usavhunduka, taura wakanyarara, uchitaura kune imbwa nezita. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi zvakakwana kumisa kuenderera mberi kwekubatwa.

Zvakakosha kuti mhuka irere padivi uye nzira dzemhepo dzakajeka. Munzvimbo iyi uye nemusoro wakasimudzwa, mukana wekudzipwa pamarutsi kana mate haushoma. Nenzira, kuregererwa kwerurimi nekugadzirisa kunotevera hakuitike munyaya iyi, saka hapana chikonzero chekuedza kuzarura muromo. Uyewo, haufaniri kupa mushonga panguva yekurwisa - nekuda kwekutadza kumedza basa, mushonga unogona kupinda mumhepo yekufema. Sechisarudzo - gadzira jekiseni, isa rectal suppository.

Panguva imwecheteyo, unogona kushandisa jira rakanyoroveswa kumakumbo uye inguinal nharaunda yembwa. Izvi zvichaderedza zvishoma kupisa kwemuviri, izvo zvinowanzokwira panguva yekurwisa. Kana mamiriro emhuka akaoma, kubatwa kunotora maminitsi anopfuura 10, unoda kutora chipfuwo kukiriniki kana kudana chiremba wemhuka kumba.

Pakupera kwechirwere chepfari, mhuka inogona kuita zvisina kufanira: kuratidza utsinye, kuvanza, kusaziva muridzi kana zvakatipoteredza, kugumburwa pane zvinhu zvakapoteredza. Imbwa inofanira kusiiwa yoga, isingaradzike pasi, isingamanikidzwi kunwa kana kudya, kusatuka, kusamanikidza kuvapo kwako. Kana uine dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvitsaure.

Iva nechokwadi chekunyora nguva iyo kurwisa kwakatanga uye kwakapera. Mazuva ekutanga kwepfari anofanirawo kunyorwa. Kuongororwa kwemasimba kuchaita kuti chiremba asarudze kurapa kwakakwana kana kugadzirisa kune chirongwa chiripo.

Imbwa ine pfari ine ngozi kuvanhu here kana kuti kwete?

Mhuka inobatwa nepfari haina ngozi kuvanhu. Kana pane zviratidzo zvechisimba panguva yekurwisa, mushure mokunge yapera, hutsinye hunoperawo. Chaizvoizvo, inobatanidza nemarwadzo anowanikwa nembwa. Mushure mekubatwa nepfari, mhuka inovaraidza inenge yaneta.

Chipfuwo chinogona kufa nepfari here?

Mhedzisiro inouraya mupfari mumbwa inogona kuitika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwakanyanya kweokisijeni. Sezvo spasms inokanganisa kwete chete misumbu yemakumbo, asiwo nhengo dzekufema, kuyerera kwemhepo kunoderera zvakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, panguva yekurwiswa, chipfuwo chinorasikirwa nechimiro chayo munzvimbo: chinogona kudonha kubva pasofa, kurova kona yefenicha, kugumburwa pane chimwe chinhu chakapinza kana kushandura chinhu chinorema pamusoro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukuvara kunogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemhuka.

Imwe sarudzo iyo imbwa inogona kufa ndiyo inoshaya simba rekudzivirira muviri, kuneta kwemuviri nepfungwa. Izvi zvinogoneka kana pasina kurapwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, pfari inowanzoitika, yakakomba, uye inorebesa. Kubatwa kutsva kwega kwega kunobvisa chimwe chikamu chehutano hwechipfuwo. Somugumisiro, mhuka haigoni kumira uye inofa.

Prognosis yechirwere

Imbwa dzine pfari dzinogara kwenguva yakareba sei? Hapana mhinduro imwe chete. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nedanho iro kuongororwa kwakaitwa, chii chakakonzera chirwere, mamiriro emuviri, chikafu, mararamiro, kurapwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Dzimwe nguva varidzi, vanzwa kuongororwa, vanoita zvisarudzo nezve euthanasia. Vamwe, pane zvinopesana, vanoedza kutsigira chipfuwo munzira dzose dzinobvira: vanosarudza mishonga, vanogara vachishanyira kiriniki, vanopa chikafu chakakodzera uye chirongwa, vanovakomberedza nehanya uye nekudziya. Imbwa dzakadaro dzinorarama kwenguva refu, uye dzinoramba dzakatendeka uye shamwari dzinoonga kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hwavo.