Estrus mumakati - nzira yekudzikamisa pasi, painotanga, inotora nguva yakareba sei

Kupisa kwekatsi kunotora nguva yakareba sei?

Katsi imwe neimwe inopinda muestrus nenzira yayo, nguva yemazuva mashanu kusvika makumi maviri inoonekwa seyakajairika. Kupfupika kweestrus kana kusavapo kwayo kunogona kusanganiswa nehutachiona hwehutachiona uye kuderera kwe ovarian. Kana estrus, pane zvinopesana, ichikwevera pamusoro, ichi chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chekuputika kwemaovari, pamwe chete nema cysts nemamota.

Zvinokosha: zvinokurudzirwa kuti spay katsi kana usingarongi kubereka. Nenhamba yakawanda yeestrus pasina fertilization, mukana wekukura kwezvirwere zvehutano hwekubereka unowedzera, uye mishonga yehomoni inodzvinyirira estrus ine migumisiro yakakomba. Makati ane sterilized haatsamwise muridzi neanokoka meows, haatiza achitsvaga katsi, uye anorarama makore akati wandei kupfuura mhuka dzinovaraidza dzisina kuvhiyiwa.

Katsi inopinda kangani pakupisa?

Kuwanda kweestrus mukati kunoenderana nehunhu hwemunhu uye kubereka. Semuyenzaniso, maScottish Fold neBritish Shorthair haanyanyi kupinda mukupisa kupfuura mhando dzinopisa dzePezhiya neSiamese. Avhareji frequency ndeye 1 estrus mumwedzi mitatu. Mune dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza, estrus inodzokororwa kamwe chete kwevhiki dze3, vamwe havafariri makati kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Saka, katsi yepakati ichava nekupisa katatu pagore.

Kana mhuka duku yakabereka uye yakadyisa kittens, ipapo estrus inotevera inotanga mairi mumwedzi 4-6. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mwana wacho akatorwa pakarepo kana kuti akafa, katsi inogona kunge yakagadzirira kuroorana kare.

Kuda bonde kwekatsi kunokonzerwa nezera nemwaka. Kunyange zvazvo estrus ichiperekedza mukadzi kwehupenyu hwake hwose, mukukura, kukwesha kunoitika kashoma. Kana iri mwaka, kuwedzera kwekunakidzwa kunogona kucherechedzwa kubva munaKurume kusvika Gumiguru, uye kuderera kwekunakidzwa muchando. Yakaiswa pasi nemasikirwo, nekuti zviri nyore kubereka vana munguva yekudziya. Panguva imwecheteyo, makati epamba anogara munharaunda imwechete yekushisa dzingada katsi gore rose.

Katsi yekutanga kupisa

Estrus yekutanga mukati inoitika pazera remwedzi 6-9. Mune phlegmatic runako, estrus inogona kutanga pamwedzi 10-16. Chikonzero chekusangana nechiremba wemhuka chichava kutanga kweestrus mukati pasi pemwedzi ye4 kana kunonoka kusvika kune imwe nehafu yemakore.

Estrus yekutanga haisi chikonzero chekufunga kuti ikozvino mhuka yakagadzirira kuroorana. Physiological maturity inoitika ingangoita mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekuyaruka, kureva kuti, zvinokwanisika kuruka katsi paanenge makore 1,5 kana kupfuura.

Kuti uwane ruzivo: usati waronga kusangana kwekatsi, unofanirwa kusvetuka 2-3 estrus. Kubata pamuviri mukupisa kwekutanga kazhinji kunopera mumatambudziko uye kuberekwa kwekittens akafa, uye kunomisawo kukura kwechidiki chipenyu.

Kufanotaura pazera ripi kupisa kwekutanga mukati mekati kuchatanga, zvinyorwa zvishoma zvichabatsira.

• Katsi hombe dzinokura kupfuura diki, katsi dzine vhudzi refu gare gare pane dzine vhudzi pfupi. Yekutanga estrus muOriental neAbyssinian katsi inogona kuitika kutanga kwemwedzi mishanu, nepo Norwegian Sango, Siberian, Maine Coon uye Ragdoll ichafanirwa kumirira kusvika kumwedzi 5-9. Iyo estrus muScottish neBritish katsi inotanga pa15-8 mwedzi.
• Kuyaruka mumakatsi emumugwagwa kunoitika kare kupfuura mumakati epamba.
• Nguva yekutanga yeestrus inotapurirwa genetically. Kana mumhando yekati, zvizvarwa zvekare zvakakura kare, saka estrus yekutanga inofanira kutarisirwa.
• Mhuka dzine dambudziko rehuremu dzinokura pave paya kupfuura hama dzadzo dzine huremu hwakajairika. Izvi zvinoshanda kune ese akazara katsi nevakadzi nekuneta.
• Katsi dzakazvarwa muchirimo dzakacherechedzwa kuti dzinopinda mukupisa kare kupfuura katsi dzakazvarwa mumatsutso.
• Kuvapo kwekati iri pedyo kunobatsira kuratidzwa kwepakutanga kwekuita zvepabonde.
• Kana imba yacho iine mwenje wakashata, basa remahomoni epabonde richadzvinyirirwa, uye estrus ichauya gare gare.

Ukafungidzira pazera ripi rekutarisira estrus yekutanga mukati, unogona kuronga kusangana kweramangwana kana kugadzirira chipfuyo chekudzivirira.

Zviratidzo zvekupisa

Estrus mumakati inzira yechisikigo inobvumira runako rwefluffy kuzadzisa chirongwa chakaiswa nemasikirwo - kuenderera mberi nenhangemutange. Kana tikaenzanisa estrus nekuenda kumwedzi, ipapo ovulation inenge yakafanana neestrus. Kunyangwe muridzi asinganyatso cherechedzi haazopotsa nguva iyo mhuka inovaraidza inoda "kuenda kune spree". Maitiro ekati anoshanduka, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kudzimba uye kunyange vavakidzani.

Zvinokwanisika kunzwisisa kuti kati yakatanga estrus nehuwandu hwezviratidzo zvakananga.

• Iyo katsi inoda kutariswa kwakawanda, inova ine rudo, kunyange kunyanyisa. Kana iwe ukamurova munzvimbo yepelvic, anotora zvinotevera: anotambanudza makumbo ake epamberi mberi, uye osimudza kumashure, achitora muswe wake parutivi. Ichi chinzvimbo chakakodzera kusangana nekatsi. Kurwiswa kwehunyoro kunogona kutsiviwa nechisimba, pamazuva akadaro kunyange mhuka yakadzikama inokwanisa kuridza uye kuruma.
• Katsi inotanga kushingaira kukwesha pamusoro pezvinhu zvose: fenicha, makapeti, madziro, makumbo emuridzi. Kutenda kune izvi, anoparadzira kunhuhwirira kwake, iyo inofanira kukwezva makati.
• Chinhu chisingafadzi chinogona kunge chiri chekusiya mavara ekati. Ichiri kumaka zvinhu, mhuka inovaraidza inofuratira ichienda panzvimbo yakatwasuka uye inosimudza muswe wayo, ichiburitsa madonhwe mashoma eweti.
• Mukuwedzera kune kunhuwa, varume vanokwezvwa nezwi. Katsi inodaidza katsi neruzha rwakanyanya, ichishanduka kuita mhere. Zvinogona kuita sekuti pane chinhu chinotyisa chakaitika kwaari, nekuti kutinhira kwezwi rake kunoshanduka, asi chokwadi, kana akanyanya kushevedzera, mukana wekunzwikwa nemumwe wevarume mudunhu iri. Kana mukati mezuva iwe uchikwanisa kutsungirira neiyi ruzha runoperekedza, ipapo usiku arias inovhiringidza varidzi vazhinji uye vagari vedzimba dzakavakidzana.
• Munguva yeestrus, makati ane kubuda kwakajeka, saka vanopedza nguva yakawanda vachinanzva nhengo dzavo dzepabonde.
• Katsi dzemumba dzinoedza nepadzinogona napo kutizira kumugwagwa, kunyangwe dzisati dzambobuda mufurati. Ndizvo zvavanoudzwa nenjere. Yard purrs haingouye mumba panguva yekupopota.
• Estrus inoperekedzwa nekugara weti, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kushanyira kwete tireyi chete, asiwo dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanakira ivo.
• Katsi inodya zvishoma kudarika nguva, kana nekuda kwekunetseka, inorasikirwa zvachose nechido chake.

Munguva yeestrus, chipfuwo chinosangana nekushushikana kukuru kwemuviri uye mupfungwa. Pasina mhosva usaranga kati nekuda kwemaitiro asina kufanira - inodzorwa nehomoni. Bata dambudziko nekunzwisisa.

Matanho eestrus mumakati

Iyo estrus yakakamurwa kuita 4 phases. Kunyange muridzi ane ruzivo achawana zvakaoma kusiyanisa imwe nguva yeestrus kubva kune imwe. Zvisinei, kuziva maitiro ehupenyu hwemustachioed-striped, zvichave zvichiita kuverenga zuva rakanaka rekubatana, pamwe nekudzivirira zviitiko zvisingafadzi.

• Proestrus. Ichi ndicho chikamu chekugadzirira. Zvinotora kubva 1 kusvika 4 mazuva. Unogona kuona kuchinja kwekatsi yako. Mhuka inokungurukira pasi, inobata muridzi, iyo yekutanga kubuda kudiki kunoonekwa. Panguva ino, mukadzi haabvumire katsi pedyo naye, nokuti haisati yagadzirira kubereka.
• Estrus. Danho rechipiri rinonzi rakafanana nedenderedzwa rose. Kupisa pachako kunotora kubva pa5 kusvika kumazuva gumi, izvo zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nerudzi. Pasi pekuwedzera kwechiito chehomoni, zvinenge zvatove zvakaoma kuti kati idzore maitiro ayo - inodanidzira masikati neusiku, uye kana ichirohwa, inotora chimiro chekusangana. Kubuda pachena kunooneka. Kusvirana kwakarongwa kana kusangana kunongoerekana kwaitika kunoitika panguva iyi.
• Interestrus, metestrus kana post-oestrus. Nguva yechitatu inogona kuitika zvichienderana nemamiriro akati wandei, zvichienderana nekuti nhanho yapfuura yakapera sei. Kana katsi yakanga iine mating, panguva iyo kusangana kwakaitika, ipapo pamuviri unoitika mu metestrus, uye mushure memazuva 60-70 kittens dzichaberekwa. Pane zviitiko apo kubata pamuviri hakuitiki panguva yepabonde, uye pamuviri wenhema unokura mumhuka. Iyi mamiriro muzviratidzo zvayo inofanana nemimba yakajairika, asi haigumi nekusununguka uye inonyangarika mushure memazuva 30-45. Kana kati yakanga isingabatanidzi nemurume, zvino pamusoro pemazuva 2-15 anotevera, kukwezva kunopera, kufarira kune zvepabonde kunotsiviwa nechisimba.
• Anestrus. Chikamu chekupedzisira chinonzi nguva yekurara. Mhuka inozvibata semazuva ese. Anestrus inogona kugara kubva kumavhiki matatu kusvika kumwedzi yakawanda. Katsi yakazvara ichava nenguva yakadzikama kupfuura katsi isina kuwana mukadzi.

Kudzikamisa katsi pakupisa

Muridzi mumwe nomumwe, akatarisana neestrus mukati, anofunga nezvekubatsira kwechipfuwo uye kuderedza mamiriro ayo. Kunyangwe, kusiyana nechirwere, estrus yakajairika physiological process, iyo fluffy runako iri pasi pekunetseka kukuru. Mazuva ano, iva munyoro kune chipfuwo chako uye upe hanya zvakakwana. Edza kumutora mumaoko ako kakawanda, sitiroko, taura. Izvi zviito hazvibvisi zviratidzo zveestrus, asi kati inonzwa yakadzikama.

Mitambo yekunze ichabatsira kune sublimate simba. Tenga katsi chitoyi chitsva chaizomukanganisa pakuvhima pabonde. Kunyange zvinhu zvakapfava zvinozoita - toyi mbeva, machira uye uta. Mukuwedzera, katsi yakaneta inonyanya kurara usiku pane meow. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, usarega chipfuwo chako chichirara kwenguva yakareba mukati mezuva.

Sezvo kudya kunoderera panguva yeestrus, kuderedza zvikamu zvezvokudya, asi kuwedzera kuwanda kwekudya. Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva zvakaenzana.

Munguva yeestrus, vamwe varidzi vanoda kupa katsi mukana wekusangana nekatsi. Paunenge uchirega chipfuwo kubva mumba kuti uvhime zvepabonde, unofanirwa kunge wakagadzirira kuonekwa kwekittens. Kana kuberekesa kusiri muzvirongwa zvako, katsi yakakandwa ichaita, uye usabvisa mhuka mavhiki maviri mushure meestrus.

Sedatives

Pamusoro pezano rechiremba wemhuka, unogona kutenga mishonga yakakosha yekudzikamisa kati (Cat Bayun, Antistress, Stop stress, Fitex). Inofanira kuva sedative, kwete mahormone. Kugadzirira kwemishonga kunoderedza kushungurudzika mupfungwa, uye estrus inopfuura nyore nyore. Mishonga inoshanda zvinyoro uye haipindi muropa. Sarudzo yemhando chaiyo uye muyero inoitwa nachiremba wemhuka mushure mekubvunzana nekutsanangurwa kwezviratidzo zvese. Katsi imwe neimwe inobata kudonhedza sedative zvakasiyana, sezvinoitwa nevalerian.

Kugadzirira kweHormonal

Iwe unogona kuvhiringidza kupisa nekupa katsi hormonal drugs, asi ichi ndicho chiyero chakanyanyisa, chinogona kushandiswa kusvika pakakwirira ka2 pagore. Uyezve, nyanzvi kazhinji hadzikurudzire kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvine mhedzisiro ye "antisex" nekuda kwehuwandu hwemhedzisiro. Kukanganiswa kweHormonal kunokonzerwa nemadonhwe kunogona kumutsa maitiro ekuputika munhengo dzesikarudzi, cysts, maronda akaipa, chirwere cheshuga, uye adrenal dysfunction. Usashandise artillery inorema pasina chikonzero chakanaka.

Mu 70% yezviitiko, kushandiswa nguva dzose uye kwenguva refu kwemishonga yehomoni inovhiringidza estrus inotungamirira kukukanda kwekati nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekurapa muhukuru. Kunyange kana kati ine hutano hwakanaka, haufaniri kuisa pangozi.

Chii chisingafaniri kuitwa

• Usatsiura kana kuranga mhuka yacho nekuda kwemaitiro asingadiwe - kunyomba, kushuvira uye kusiya mavanga. Katsi inoita zvese izvi kwete kubva mukukuvadza, saka zvisikwa zvinotora marara. Iyo fluffy purr pachayo ingafara kumonya nekurara.
• Mamwe masosi anorayira kugezesa katsi kana kuidonhedza nemvura, asi kutaura zvazviri, zviito izvi zvinongowedzera kushushikana kwechipfuyo. Iyo inotevera hafu yeawa yekunanzva kwake haina kukosha.
• Imwe stereotype ndeyokuti kana iwe ukavhara purr muimba ine rima, ipapo estrus ichapfuura nokukurumidza. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushanda kunoita mwaranzi yezuva pahomoni. Asi hatifanire kukanganwa kuti kuva munzvimbo ine rima yakavharwa kuchaita kuti katsi itye, kusvika pakukura kwekukanganisika kwepfungwa.

Kupisa mukati mekatsi ine sterilized

Vazhinji varidzi vemustachioed-mitsetse vanofunga nezve sterilization kana kukanda katsi. Zvizhinji zvengano uye kusawirirana kwakamuka zvakapoteredza maoparesheni aya. Kunyangwe kumubvunzo wakakosha wakadaro: "Katsi ichapinda mukupisa mushure mekuita sterilization?" - unogona kuona mhinduro dzakasiyana. Ngatizvionei.

Kutaura nezve maoparesheni ekudzivirira kubereka, castration uye sterilization zvinosiyaniswa. Panguva yesterilization, katsi fallopian tubes inosungwa, uye seminal ducts inosungirirwa katsi. Mhuka haizokwanisi kuva mubereki, asi kugadzirwa kwehomoni uye mafungiro epabonde anochengetedzwa. Nokudaro, katsi dzakasvibiswa dzinoramba dzichipisa. Panguva yekukanda, glands dzepabonde, uye dzimwe nguva chibereko, chinobviswa. Saizvozvo, katsi yakadzingwa haizove mukupisa, uye katsi haizocherechedze nharaunda uye kuenda kunovhima zvepabonde. Kurerutsa, kukanda katsi kunowanzonzi sterilization, zvisinei, paunenge uchinyorera kuvhiya kukiriniki yezvipfuyo, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti ndeupi mhedzisiro yaunoda kuwana kubva pakuitwa.

Makiriniki emazuva ano anopa maoparesheni ane laparoscopic kuwana. Panzvimbo pekucheka, zvidimbu zvidiki zvinogadzirwa padumbu rekati, nekuda kweiyo sterilization inoitika nenzira yakapfava, uye chipfuyo chinokurumidza kupora.

Kune marudzi matatu makuru ekuvhiya, yekutanga iri sterilization, uye mamwe maviri ndeekukanda.

• tubal occlusion. Machubhu ekatsi anosungwa kuitira kuti asabate pamuviri. Iyi nzira haiwanzo kushandiswa nhasi, sezvo estrus nguva dzose nemigumisiro yose inotevera inopfuurira, kune ngozi yekuputika kwechibereko.
• Ovariectomy. Panguva yekuvhiyiwa, mazai ekati anobviswa. Iyo estrus inomira, pamwe chete chipfuwo hachizove nechirwere chepolycystic uye mamota mumazamu mune ramangwana. Panguva imwecheteyo, chibereko chinoramba chisina kuchinjwa, nhengo iyi haina kudzivirirwa nezvirwere.
• Ovariohysterectomy. Kuvhiya uku kunodzivirira zvachose maitiro ekuputika munhengo dzekubereka dzekati uye rinosanganisira kubviswa panguva imwe chete yevhavha uye chibereko. Sezvakaitika kare, hakuzovi neestrus.

Ko katsi inogona kuspaywa ichiri kupisa here?

Kana mhuka inovaraidza inotanga estrus, unoda kusiya zvose uye pakarepo uende nayo kune veterinarian kuti ivhiyiwe, asi sterilization inoitwa chete panguva yepabonde dormancy. Iwe unofanirwa kumirira mavhiki maviri mushure mekupera kweestrus, kana kufungidzira nguva mavhiki maviri pamberi peestrus inotevera.

Kana chinangwa chekushanda ndechekudzivirira kenza yemazamu, katsi dzinoputirwa pamberi peestrus yekutanga, pamwedzi 6-8 yemakore. Chipfuwo chinofanira kurema 3 kg.

Kana pasina kutyisidzira kwe oncology, veterinarians vanowanzokurudzira kupemha katsi mushure mekutanga estrus, nekuti zvakaoma chaizvo kufungidzira kuti mazuva ano achatanga rinhi kwekutanga. Muchiitiko chekusateerera kwemaawa maviri-vhiki, kupindira kwehomoni yekati kuchave kwakanyanyisa.