Zvipembenene zvekunze zvekatsi nembwa

Mhando dzezvipembenene uye kukuvadza kubva kwavari

Ixodid zvikwekwe

Zvikwekwe zvinogara muuswa mumapaki, mumafuro, uye kunyange muguta, uye zvinomirira kuti munhu kana mhuka ipfuure. Vanogona kutakura piroplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, borreliosis, uye zvimwe zvirwere. Verenga chinyorwa pamusoro pezvikwekwe.

demodex

Demodicosis-inokonzera mite yerudzi Demodex - D. Canic mumbwa, D. Cati uye D. gatoi - mumakati. Kazhinji, nhamba shoma yezvipenyu-zvakananga mite inogara mubvudzi uye haikuvadzi. Zvisinei, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mite inotanga kuwanda zvakanyanyisa, zvichiita kuti kusvikidzika kusingagoneki, kukuvara kweganda, kukwenya, alopecia uye kukura kwezvirwere zvechipiri. Chirwere hachidi kurapwa kwakawedzerwa muchimiro chechidiki mumapupi, asi chinoda kuwedzera kutarisisa mune yakajairika fomu, umo inenge nzvimbo yese yeganda yakakuvadzwa. Demodicosis haiwanzoitika mumakati uye inowanzobatanidzwa ne immunosuppressive state.   

Nzeve mite

Microscopic mites Otodectes cynotis, iyo parasitize mune ekunze edhiyo canals, zvichikonzera otodectosis. Somugumisiro wekushanda kwezvikwekwe munzeve, microtraumas, kutsamwa, kuzvimba uye kuputika kwakanyanya kunoitika. Mhuka yakaora mwoyo uye inotya, inochera nzeve dzayo, kazhinji musoro unoshandurwa kune rumwe rutivi rwakakanganiswa, vanodzungudza misoro yavo. Kakawanda, nekuputika kwakanyanya, mhuka yacho pachayo inokuvadza zvakanyanya auricle uye ganda rakapoteredza rakapoteredza, uye chirwere chechipiri chinogonawo kubatana. Nekukuvadza kwakanyanya, kunyange rufu runobvira.

Zvikwekwe

Zvipembenene zverudzi rweNotoedres cati fam. Sarcoptidae inorarama nekuberekana muhukobvu hweepidermis. Notoedrosis chirwere chinopararira pakati pekatsi uye tsuro, imbwa dzinogona kutapukirwa, asi zvishoma, zvikwekwe zvinogara zvakanyanya pamusoro, nehutachiona hwakasimba hunoenda kumutsipa, chifuva uye paws. Zvikwekwe kubva kumhando yeSarcoptes inodya pane akafa ganda zvimedu, lymph, uye serous exudate zvinonyanya kutapurira imbwa. Mhando mbiri dzemite dzinochera maburi paganda, dzinokonzera kuputika kusingatsungiririki, kukuvadza kwakakomba paganda nekubatanidzwa kwechipiri microflora. Ganda rinowedzera, rinobuda ropa, rinobva rafukidzwa nemacrusts, mushure memavhiki matatu kuputika kunowedzera zvakanyanya, ganda rakakora re edema rinova rakafukidzwa nekutsemuka kwakadzika, conjunctivitis inooneka, mhuka ine lethargic uye inoderedza uremu. Mune imbwa, anorexia inoonekwa, uye mumakati, chido chinogona kuramba chiripo. Pasina kurapwa mukati memwedzi miviri mhuka inofa.

Fleas

95% yenhata inogara munharaunda uye 5% chete pamhuka. Zvipembenene izvi zvinogona kuruma katsi, imbwa nevanhu. Kana ikarumwa, inogona kutapurira chipfuwo nezvirwere zvinotapukira. Kana nhata ikamedzwa netsaona, mhuka inovaraidza inogona kuwana tapeworm - Dipylidium. Uyewo, mhuka dzakawanda dzinowanzova neflea allergic dermatitis, iyo inoitika semugumisiro wekuita kwemuviri kune nhata mate. Kune vekare, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzisina simba, dzevana uye kittens, nhata yakakomba infestation ine ngozi ine njodzi yekuvandudza anemia uye mune dzimwe nguva kunyange rufu.

Inda nenda

Inda dzinodya ropa uye lymph, inda dzinodya pane zvimedu zveganda, fluff, secretions ye sebaceous glands. Inda dzine muviri wakareba, musoro nhete, dzinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Utachiona hunoitika kuburikidza nekubatana pedyo nemhuka ine utachiona. Mhuka inobata, inotya, kunaka kwejasi kunowedzera, dandruff uye crusts zvinooneka, allergic dermatitis, ine nhamba yakawanda yezvipembenene mune vasina simba, vanorwara, vakwegura uye vaduku, anemia inogona kukura. Vlas-vanodya vane musoro mukuru uye gnawing mouthparts, havanwi ropa. Pavanotapukirwa, alopecia inoonekwa, kuderera kwejasi, dandruff, itching, dermatitis, mate uye secretions zvinokonzera kusawirirana. Vanodya maVlas vanosarudza nzvimbo yeuXNUMXbuXNUMXbmuswe uye musoro senzvimbo yavo yekugara pamhuka. Iwo ari epakati anotambira tapeworm Dipylidium. Katsi dzinowanzo kuwanikwa dziine inda (kazhinji pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi emaparasite).

Umhutu, nhunzi

Zvipembenene izvi hazvigare zvichiparadza mhuka. Umhutu hunogona kutapurira chipfuwo nemakonye emwoyo - dirofilaria. Hadzisi marudzi ese enhunzi anokwanisa kuruma. Asi nhunzi idzo dzinogona, semuenzaniso, nhunzi uye zhigalki, kuruma katsi nembwa nenzeve nemhino. Somugumisiro, maronda anoumba, ganda rinopisa, rinopisa, uye ichor inosunungurwa, iyo inokwezva nhunzi zvakanyanya. Vanogona kutakura zvirwere zvine ngozi zvakadai se<em>tularemia, anthrax, uye dzimwe nguva kukandira mazai paganda nomuronda, umo makonye anobva akura.

Infestation zviratidzo uye kuongororwa 

Zviratidzo zvekuvapo kwezvipembenene zvekunze mumhuka zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Iwo makuru anosanganisira:

• Itching. Mhuka iyi inokwenya nekutsenga dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Dzimwe nguva kuputika kwakasimba zvokuti chipfuwo chinokuvadza zvakanyanya ganda, uye chinova chisingazorori uye chine hasha.
• Kupera kwebvudzi, ruvara rusina kunaka. Makushe anogona kudonha munzvimbo diki, uye anogona kukanganisa kunenge kwese kwemuviri.
• Kukuvadzwa kweganda: kusvuura, dandruff, kutsvuka, kuputika, blisters uye crusts.

Kuongororwa kuri nyore kana zvasvika kune ixodid ticks, myiasis, kana kana nhata dzevakuru dzinowanikwa pamhuka. Zvikasadaro, kumwe kuongororwa kunodiwa. Kuti usabatanidze nhata, “muyedzo wakanyorova” unoshandiswa: kukama makushe pamusoro pepepa rakanyorova repepa jena. Nechigumisiro chakanaka, zviyo zviduku zvitema zvicharamba zviri pairi, iyo, kana yakasukwa, inosiya ruvara rutsvuku-ruvara - idzi ifeces fleas, ropa rakagayiwa. Kuti uone zvipembenene zvisingaoneki, unozofanira kugadzira ganda rakadzika uye repamusoro-soro kana kuti swab kubva kunzeve kuti uongorore pasi pemaikorosikopu. Uyewo, nzira iyi inoshandiswa kutarisa kushanda kwekurapa.

Kudzora nzira nekudzivirira

Kudzivirira kwakanakisisa ndiko kudzivirira. Kuti udzivirire mhuka dzinovaraidza kubva kune ekunze tupukanana, unofanirwa kuyeuka iyo yakakosha mitemo:

• Unofanira kuchengetedza mhuka dzose dziri mumba panguva imwe chete.
• Usakanganwa nezvenguva dzose, verenga mirayiridzo yemishonga, iyo inotsanangura nguva yekuita.
• Mazuva maviri kana matatu zvisati zvaitika uye zvakare mushure mekurapa nemadonhwe uye sprays, hazvikurudzirwi kushambidza mhuka.
• Ongorora mhuka yacho nguva nenguva, pasinei nerudzi rwekurapa.

Kugadzirira kwekurapa kwemhuka kune maitiro akawanda: mahwendefa, madonhwe, spray, collar.

• Mahwendefa embwa

Bravecto, Simparica, Frontline Nexgard. Mapiritsi anobatsira kudzivirira mhuka kubva kunhata, ixodid zvikwekwe uye demodex. Kubudirira mukurapa demodicosis. Yakanakira varidzi vembwa dzinoverengeka, hapana njodzi yehupfu kana uchinanzva mumwe nemumwe, pamwe nevaridzi vembwa vanowanzo geza voenda kusango nekumunda. Hazvishandi kune katsi.

• madonhwe

Mhando yakawanda yemishonga yenhata uye chikwekwe. Izvo zvinoshandiswa paganda pakusvava, nguva yakaenzana ndeye 1,5-2 mwedzi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kune huwandu hwemhedzisiro yemadonhwe: semuenzaniso, kune izvo zvinopesana nenhata, zvikwekwe uye helminths (Inspector, Prazicide Complex), izvo zvinopesana nenhata uye zvikwekwe (Bars, Praktik, BlohNet, Rolf. Club, Frontline Combo, Bravecto Spot-on), nhata chete (Yakanakira katsi), uye inodzinga umhutu (Advantix). Madonhwe kubva kuotodectosis anodonhedzwa munzeve maererano nemirairo. 

• Sprays

Iyo inoshandiswa paganda nemvere dzemakwai, inowanzoshandiswa seyamuro yekufamba kwemasango uye kurapwa kwe-anti-mite overalls.

• Collars

Makora ese ari maviri akavakirwa pamafuta akakosha - anodzinga, uye akavakirwa pamakemikari. Nguva yechokwadi, zvichienderana nerudzi, kubva pa1 kusvika ku8, uye kunyange 12 mwedzi. Foresto uye Protecto vane hurefu hwechokwadi. Iyo collar inofanirwa kunyatsoenderana neganda remhuka.

• Shampoos

Shampoos dzine basa rekudzivirira rakadzika, asi rinotobatsira nehutachiona huripo. Iyo jasi yakanyoroveswa nemvura, shampoo inoshandiswa, uye iwe unofanirwa kumirira maminetsi mashoma, uye sukurudza.

Active ingredients mumishonga yezvipembenene

• Diazinon inokonzera mite nezvipembenene kuti dzisashande zvakanaka, kuoma mitezo uye kufa. Kunyura muropa kuburikidza neganda, kana kuwedzeredza uye hypersensitivity kumushonga, zvinogona kukonzera chepfu uye kutsamwa kweganda.
• Propoxur inokonzera mite uye zvipembenene kuve nekukanganisa kushanda kwemotokari, kuremara uye kufa. Zvinenge zvisingapindi muganda, zvishoma zvine chepfu kupfuura diazinon.
• Amitraz - inokonzera kuwandisa, kuoma mitezo uye kufa mumakiti, ine zvinhu zvinodzivirira, kumanikidza zvipembenene kubva mumuviri wemhuka. Haishande panhata.
• Permethrin, deltamethrin, flumethrin, cyfluthrin - inokonzera kuremara uye kufa muzvikwekwe uye zvipembenene. Kune zvinhu zvinodzinga. Vanopararira nepakati pemafuta paganda uye vanoungana mu sebaceous glands, zvisingaite pasina kupinda muropa. Inogona kuva nengozi kumatsi.
• Fipronil, piriprol - inokonzera kuwandisa uye kufa mumakiti. Iyo ine yakakwira anti-mite kunyatsoshanda, asi haina mhedzisiro.
• Fluralaner, sarolaner, afoxolaner - inoshandiswa mumapiritsi, inobatwa mumakumbo emimba, inosvika pakutenderera kwemaitiro. Inokonzerwa nezvikwekwe uye nhata zvichikonzera kusadzora neuromuscular chiitiko, kuoma mitezo uye kufa. Zvinhu izvi zvinongoitwa zvemudumbu chete, zvinoita mushure mekunge parasite yatanga kunwa ropa kubva kumhuka. Usashandise kune katsi, mhuka dzisingasviki 1,5 kg. uye pasi pemavhiki masere ezera.
• Imidacloprid - inovhara kutapurirana kwezviratidzo zvetsinga munhata, haikanganisi zvikwekwe. Inounganidza mubvudzi follicles, yakachengeteka kune mhuka dzinovaraidza.
• Selamectin - inovhara kutapurirana kwezviratidzo zvetsinga muzvipembenene, inoshanda panhata, nzeve uye sarcoptic mite, uye inoshandawo pane helminths Toxocara uye hookworm. Inoshandiswa kudzivirira dirofilariasis.
• Ivermectin, moxidectin - ita pane subcutaneous mite uye mamwe marudzi e helminths. Kune imbwa dzinofudza (collies, shelties, bobtails, Aussies, kelpies, German shepherds, white Swiss shepherds, border collies, bearded collies uye mestizos avo) ane shanduko muMDR1 gene, zvichiita kuti kusashivirira kune boka iri rezvinhu, zvinogona. iva inouraya .
• Methoprene, juvemon, novaluron, pyriproxyfen mahomoni evana anovhiringidza kukura kweparasite. Haishande pazvikwekwe. Vanowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, haugone kuzvirapa, kunyanya kana uine hutachiona hwe subcutaneous uye nzeve mite. Kurapa kunodiwa nachiremba wemhuka. Paunenge uchigadzira uye uchibata mhuka yakatotapukirwa nemaparasite, kwete mhuka chete inogadziriswa, asiwo nharaunda / kamuri. Nekuda kweizvi, zvese zvakatsemuka, fenicha, skirting board, makapeti vanotanga vacuumed. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kurapa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene: Bolfo, Parastop, Delcid, Entomosan.