Ziso cataract mumatsi: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Cataract muvanhu ndiyo iri kukonzera upofu munyika. Mukati, cataracts haiwanzoitiki, asi kwete zvishoma. Kana isina kurapwa, chipfuyo chinogona kuita bofu. Sezvineiwo, zviitiko zvakawanda zveketani cataract zvinogona kurapwa zvinobudirira.

Chii chinonzi cataract yeziso mumakati?

Cataract chirwere chinokanganisa ziso. Iyo lenzi inobatsira kutarisisa mwenje unopfuura nemuziso uchienda kune retina, ichibvumira katsi kuona. Kana muviri mudiki uyu wakajeka ukaita makore nekuda kwekatarakiti, inorasikirwa nekugona kwayo kutarisa chiedza, zvichikonzera kusaona zvakanaka. Iyo lens inonyanya kuve mapuroteni nemvura. Opacification yelens inoitika semugumisiro wekuparara kweprotein uye kuparara kwefiber.

Cataract haanyanyi kuwanda mu katsi kupfuura muvanhu nembwa. Mukuwedzera, kunyange zvazvo chirwere chetachiona chinogona kusanganiswa nechirwere cheshuga muvanhu nembwa, katsi kazhinji haiwaniki mumakatsi ane chirwere cheshuga. Cataracts zvakare inonyanya kuwanda mumakatsi echikuru, uye katsi dzeBurmese neHimalayan dzine genetically predisposed kune iyo mamiriro. Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iyi pathology inogona kukura mumakati eese mazera uye marudzi.

Maziso akafukidzira mukatsi: zvikonzero zvecataract

Cataracts mumakati anogona kukura nekuda kwe:

• kudya kwakashata pazera duku;
• zvikonzero zve genetic;
• kukuvara;
• chirwere chemagetsi;
• nemwaranzi;
• kuzvimba - semuenzaniso, nekenza, glaucoma, trauma, autoimmune zvirwere kana utachiona;
• kubviswa kwe lens, kazhinji mushure mekushungurudzika kana chirwere chinopisa.
• Cataract mumakati anogonawo kukura nekuda kwemamwe mamiriro, kusanganisira chirwere cheshuga uye hypertension.

Chirwere ichi chinogona kukura semugumisiro weuveitis, kuzvimba kwemukati weziso kunoitika nekuda kwezvirwere zvinotapukira senge feline immunodeficiency virus, feline leukemia virus, feline infectious peritonitis, uye toxoplasmosis. Asi hazvisi nguva dzose zvinogoneka kuziva chikonzero checataract.

Cataract mu katsi: zviratidzo

Makati akanaka pakuvanza kusagadzikana uye kuchinja kwemaonero, saka zvakakosha kutarisa chipfuyo chako kune zvingangoita zviratidzo zvecataract, zvakadai se:

• kati ine ziso rimwe chete rinotsvedza uye rine makore, kana kunyange maviri;
• kuchinja kwemaitiro: kati yakatanga kuvanza, yakava shoma, inoputika muzvinhu;
• chipfuyo chakavhiringidzika: ane dambudziko rekuwana ndiro yemvura nechikafu kana tireyi;
• katsi haina chokwadi kana kungwarira munzvimbo dzisina kujairika kana pedyo nemasitepisi.

Kunyange zvazvo cataract isingaonekwi semamiriro ezvinhu anorwadza, mamwe ezvirwere zvinotungamirira mukukura kwayo zvinogona kukonzera marwadzo. Nokuda kweizvi, kati ine cataract inogonawo kuvhara maziso ayo, kana inogona kuva nekubuda, kutsvuka, uye kuzvimba kwakakomberedza maziso.

Kuongororwa kwecataract mumakati

Veterinarian wako anogona kuita bvunzo dzakasiyana siyana dzekuongorora, kusanganisira fundus kuongororwa uye kuyerwa kwe intraocular pressure. Vanachiremba vanobudirira kuongorora nyaya dzakawanda dzecataract, asi vanogona kukuendesa kune nyanzvi, seye ophthalmologist, kuti uwane ongororo yakazara.

Ongororo yakadai inogona kusanganisira anotevera marudzi ekuongorora uye zvidzidzo:

• kufungidzira kwepamusoro kwemaziso (kusanganisira ultrasound);
• kuyerwa kwe intraocular pressure;
• kuongororwa ropa kwezvirwere zvemetabolism uye kutapukira.

Kana chiremba wezvipfuyo achifungidzira kana kuongorora cataract mukati, vanogona kukurudzira kuonana neophthalmologist ane certified kuti awedzere kuongororwa uye kurapwa.

Mhando dzecataract mumakati

Cataracts inorongwa maererano nekuoma uye chiyero chekukuvadza kune lens. Zvinoenderana neAnimal Eye Clinic, cataracts inoiswa mumatanho anotevera:

• yekutanga cataract - isingasviki 15% ye lens inobatwa;
• immature cataract - kubva ku15% kusvika ku100% ye lens inobatwa, chiedza chinogona kuramba chichipfuura;
• mature cataract - iyo lens yose inobatwa, kupfuura kwechiedza kwakaoma.

Kusarudza danho rekateti mumakati kunokosha pakusarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa.

Cataract mumakati: kurapwa

Nzira huru yekurapa ndeyekuziva uye kubvisa chikonzero chinokonzera cataract. Kana chikonzero ichi chatangwa, nzira chaiyo yekuita inogona kutariswa kunonoka kana kudzivirira hupofu hune chekuita necataract.

Dzimwe nzira dzakajairika dzekurapa ndeidzi:

1. Mishonga: Steroids uye isiri-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs kuderedza kuzvimba kweziso.
2. Kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa ziso - enucleation: Zvichienderana nechikonzero chinokonzera, kubvisa ziso kunogona kukurudzirwa, kunyanya kana chikonzero chinokonzera kuputika uye kurwadziwa.
3. Kuvhiya kwecataract mumakati: Kumwe kurapwa kunowanzoitwa kutsiva lens nekuvhiyiwa kwecataract kunoitwa nachiremba weziso remhuka.

Kana katsi yakavhiyiwa cataract, matanho anokosha anofanira kutorwa kumubatsira kupora. Iwe ungangoda kupa katsi yako topical eye gadziriro kwemwedzi inoverengeka mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Inofanira kuchengetwa mumba kweinenge mavhiki matatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa, sezvo matambudziko akadai sekuzvimba uye kubuda ropa kunogona kuitika. Iwe unozodawo kora yekudzivirira yemhuka dzinovaraidza.

Basa rekudya mu cataract mumakati

Cataracts mumakati anogona kuitika semugumisiro wekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Izvi zvinotsigirwa nemhedzisiro yeongororo yeakatapwa-akazvarwa tiger yakaburitswa mu Open Veterinary Journal. Kudya kwakakwana kwemaamino acids - zvivharo zvekuvaka zveprotein - zvakakosha pakukura kweziso mumangwe. Zvichida zvakafanana zvinogona kutaurwa pakuderedza njodzi yekatsi mumakati epamba.

Zvidzidzo zvevanhu, zvakadai sezviya zvakabudiswa muNutrition Reviews, zvinoratidza kuti njodzi yecataract inogona kuderedzwa nekudya kwakakodzera, kunyanya antioxidant mavitamini akadai sevhitamini C, pamwe ne lutein, B mavitamini, uye omega-3 fatty acids. . Chikafu chakanyatsonaka, chakakodzera zera rekati, muzviitiko zvakawanda zvine mishonga inodiwa kuchengetedza hutano hwemaziso echipfuwo chako chaunoda.

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