Zvirwere zvemaziso mune red-eared turtles: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Matambudziko eziso muhutu dzvuku-nzeve kazhinji chiitiko chinokonzerwa nekudyisa zvisina kunaka kwechipfuyo chine makumbo mana, kutyorwa kwekudya uye hutsanana zviyero. Maziso anorwadza anokonzera kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kune reptile, mhuka inorega kufamba munzvimbo, inova isingaite uye inoramba kudya.

Zvinokwanisika kurapa maziso e-red-ered turtle kumba mukutanga kwechirwere, asi kazhinji kazhinji kusagona kuverenga nekunyora kana kushayikwa kwekurapa kunotungamirira kune chikamu kana kurasikirwa kwakakwana kwekuona.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvezvirwere zvemaziso

Maziso ehutu ane hutano anogara akazaruka uye akajeka, pasina clouding ye lens, reddening ye conjunctiva uye kubuda. Iwe unogona kunzwisisa kuti reptile ine maziso anorwadza nechimiro chekiriniki mufananidzo:

• ziso rakazvimba kwazvo muchikara;
• mhuka inofamba panyika uye mumvura ine ziso rimwe kana maviri akavharwa;
• yellow kana kuchena kuunganidza pus kunowanikwa mumakona emeso;
• kune racrimation yakawanda, mucous kana purulent discharge kubva kune nhengo dzekuona;
• iyo mucous membrane yeziso yakatsvuka, iyo curdled exudate inogona kuunganidza pasi peziso rezasi;
• clouding of the cornea inoitika, dzimwe nguva mafirimu machena anowanikwa pairi;
• blepharospasm, photophobia uye kukanganiswa kwekufamba kweziso kunogona kuonekwa;
• dzimwe nguva mhuka iyi inokwenya maziso nemhino nechisimba netsoka dzayo.

Mhuka inorwara inorasikirwa nekukwanisa kufamba zvakanaka munzvimbo, semugumisiro wekuti mhuka haigoni kudya zvakakwana uye kufamba-famba. Kutarisana nemamiriro ekukura kwezviratidzo zveophthalmic, reptile inokura kuneta uye kushaya simba kwakawanda, turtle inoramba kudya uye inova isingaite. Kurapa turtle maziso pasina kuona chikonzero chaicho chechirwere zvinonetsa.

Kuzvimba uye kuvharika kwemaziso kazhinji zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvehurongwa, saka kurapwa kweziso kuchashanda chete nekurapa kunotarisirwa kubvisa chikonzero chechirwere. Kuzvimba kwezvikamu zvekuona muzvinokambaira zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekukanganisa pakudya nekuchengetedza: kusawanzocheneswa kwepasi nemvura, kushaikwa kwefiltration system uye mwenje we ultraviolet, kushaikwa kwevhitamini A, D uye calcium mukudya kwemhuka, kuchengetedza. chipfuyo mumvura inotonhora.

Kazhinji, ophthalmic pathologies anoitika ne metabolic kusagadzikana, utachiona, bhakitiriya, parasitic, fungal kana dzihwa. Dzimwe nguva chikonzero chezvirwere zvemaziso ndeyezera remvura turtle, kukuvadzwa uye kupiswa kwemaziso, radiation kana ultraviolet exposure, congenital anomalies uye kukanganisa kwenhengo dzekuona.

Kurapa kwezvirwere zvemaziso e-red-eared turtle kunofanira kuitwa pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba wemhuka kana herpetologist mushure mekuongorora kwakakwana uye kuongororwa. Kubudirira kwematanho ekurapa zvakananga kunoenderana nenguva yemuridzi wechipfuyo achisangana nekiriniki uye kuomarara kweiyo nzira yehutachiona, saka, kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvezvirwere zvemaziso zvakaonekwa mune tsvuku-nzeve turtle, zvinokurudzirwa. pakarepo tsvaka rubatsiro kubva kuna vanachiremba.

Zvirwere zvemaziso

Zvirwere zvemaziso muzvinokambaira ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika nei varidzi vezvipfuyo zvekunze vachitsvaga zano rechiremba. Aya anotevera ophthalmic pathologies anoonekwa mukamba dzemumvura: conjunctivitis, panophthalmitis, ziso rinopisa, cataract, blepharoconjunctivitis, uveitis, keratitis, optic neuropathy, uye upofu. Hazvibviri kudzorera chiono chakarasika kumhuka dzinovaraidza; kufungidzira kwekurapa kwemaziso pathologies kunogona kubva kune yakanaka kusvika kune kusahadzika kana kusafarira.

Kubatana

Conjunctivitis chirwere chinoputika chemucosa yeziso, iyo inoitika apo pathogenic microflora - streptococci uye staphylococci - inopinda mukati me conjunctiva.

Chikonzero cheophthalmic pathology mune zvinokambaira chinogona kuva:

• mvura yakasviba;
• kukuvara kwemaziso;
• kupindira kwemitumbi yekunze pane conjunctiva;
• allergies kune kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, mukume wekudyara kana utsi;
• kushaya mavhitaminzi.

Mumhuka inorwara:

• maziso akazvimba uye ane mvura;
• iyo mucous membrane inowana burgundy ruvara;
• mucous uye purulent discharge kubva pameso nemhino zvinoonekwa;
• maziso anonamatira pamwe chete uye kuzvimba;
• mhuka inorega kudya uye kufamba.

Panophthalmitis

Ophthalmic pathology umo matissue ese ebhora reziso anokuvadzwa anonzi panophthalmitis. Pathogenic microflora muchirwere ichi inopinda pasi pe cornea yeziso kubva pamuromo wemuromo kuburikidza nelacrimal canal. Chiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere ichi kuzvimba kweziso rezasi uye kudikitira kwecornea, gare gare, kana zvimiro zvese zveziso zvaparadzwa nema microorganisms, ziso re reptile rinozvimba zvakanyanya, rinowedzera, rinova chena uye makore. Nekunonoka kurapwa, pathology inotungamirira pakurasikirwa kwakakwana kwekuona.

Burn

Chikonzero chikuru chekupisa kweziso mune zvinokambaira kusaiswa kwakashata kwechitubu che ultraviolet radiation kana kushandiswa kwemarambi equartz kune turtles. Iwe unogona zvakare kupisa maziso emhuka yako nezvinhu zvinopisa, alkalis, acids, makemikari emumba kana mvura inofashaira.

Zvichienderana nekuoma kwekupisa kweziso, reptile inogona kuona zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kuzvimba kwemaziso;
• kutsvuka kwe conjunctiva;
• corneal clouding;
• kuumbwa kwemafirimu egrey.

Nekukuvadzwa kwakanyanya, necrosis yemaziso uye zvimiro zvose zvemaziso zvinogona kuitika, ganda reziso rinoshanduka rakasviba, uye ziso rinova rakaoma uye rakachena, se porcelain.

Cataract

Lens yakakwana kana chidimbu yeziso inonzi cataract, iyo inoshandura se "waterfall". Kubva pazita reiyo pathology, zvinova pachena kuti lenzi yeziso inorasikirwa nekukwanisa kwayo kuendesa chiedza chezuva, chipfuyo chinoona chiedza chezuva mublurry fomu. Chikonzero chinowanzokonzera chetachiona ndechekukwegura kwechikara, kunyange zvazvo chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika pamusana pekushayikwa kwevhitamini A, kukuvara kwemaziso, kukanganiswa kwemagetsi, kana kuberekwa kusina kunaka. Hazvina musoro kurapa maziso e-red-ered turtles ane chirwere chetachiona; muvanhu vane chirwere ichi, micro-surgery inoitwa nekutsiviwa kwe lens. Cataract mumhuka dzinokambaira dzinokonzera kurasikirwa zvachose kwekuona muziso rine chirwere.

Blepharoconjunctivitis

Kuzvimba kwemaziso uye mucous membranes yemaziso mukamba kunonzi blepharoconjunctivitis kana marginal blepharitis. Chinonyanya kukonzera blepharoconjunctivitis mune tsvuku-nzeve turtles kushayikwa kwevhitamini A mumuviri wemhuka. Nekumashure kwekushaikwa kweretinol, kusvuura kweganda kunoitika, zvichikonzera kuvharika kwenzira dzemisodzi ne desquamated epithelium, kuzvimba kweiyo conjunctiva uye kuzvimba kwemaziso.

Mune turtle inorwara:

• maziso akazvimba uye akavhara;
• maziso akatsvuka uye akazvimba;
• pus inoungana mumakona eziso;
• kubuda mumhino nemeso;
• kuramba kudya;
• general edema yemuviri inokura;
• mhuka haigoni kudzosa makumbo uye musoro mugoko.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba, blepharoconjunctivitis mu turtles yakaoma nekukundikana kwetsvo.

Uveit

Uveitis kuzvimba kwemidziyo yekamuri yepamberi yeveveal canal yeziso reziso. Mune turtles dzvuku-nzeve, uveitis inoitika inopesana nemashure emabayo, sepsis, general hypothermia, rhinitis, chikonzero chechirwere chacho kazhinji mvura inotonhora kana kuchengeta chipfuwo muimba inotonhora uye ine mvura. Pathogenic microflora kubva pakatarisana nekuzvimba inopinda mukati meiyo subcorneal nzvimbo yeziso, iyo nhengo yekuona inochengetedza kufamba uye inotarisana nebasa rayo. White-yellow pus inoungana pasi peziso rezasi, kubuda kwepurulent kubva mumhino uye maziso kunoonekwa, reptile inohotsira, inoramba kudya, inova yakarebesa. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekuderera kwakanyanya kwemuviri wemhuka.

keratitis

Kuzvimba kwecornea yeziso kunonzi keratitis, iyo inoitika nekuda kwekukuvara, kutsva, kushaya mavhitamini, kana chimwe chezviratidzo zvezvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvisingatapukira. Kuberekwa kwepathogenic microflora mu cornea kunoperekedzwa nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kusagadzikana kune reptile.

Kamba inorwara ine:

• kuzvimba kwemaziso;
• maziso akavharwa;
• lacrimation inoonekwa;
• kupera kwe cornea nekutsvuka kwe conjunctiva;
• chipfuwo chinoramba kudya.

Keratitis yakaoma inoperekedzwa nekukuvadza kwakanyanya kwecornea, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kuupofu.

Optic neuropathy

Utachiona, kukuvara, kana kupisa kweziso muzvikara zvinogona kukonzera optic neuropathy. Mune turtle-yered turtle, kudzoka uye kurasikirwa kwekufamba kweziso reziso, clouding ye cornea uye lens inoonekwa, maziso emhuka akavharwa. Pathology inotungamira mukurasikirwa kwechikamu kana kuzere kwekuona.

mabatiro

Kurapa kwezvirwere zvemaziso muhututi kunofanira kubatwa nenyanzvi inokwanisa, matanho ekutanga ekurapa anorayirwa, zvinowanzoita kuchengetedza maziso uye hupenyu hwechipfuwo. Kuzvirapa pasina kuongororwa kunogona kukonzera kufa kweshamwari diki.

Conjunctivitis uye kupisa kwemaziso zvinogona kurapwa pachavo nekugeza maziso emhuka yemvura ine Ringer-Locke solution uye kuiswa kwe anti-inflammatory madonhwe e albucid, tobradex. Zvakakosha kuisa mishonga yemhuka paziso rakavharwa remhuka, zvichiteverwa nekukwevera kumashure eyelid rezasi kuitira kuti donho riwire pa conjunctiva.

Blepharoconjunctivitis, uveitis, panophthalmitis, keratitis uye yakaoma conjunctivitis mune zvinokambaira zvinorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: decamethoxin, tsipromed, tsiprovet, tetracycline mafuta. Nekuchenesa kwemaziso, kugadzirira kwehomoni kunorayirwa panguva imwe chete nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Sofradex, Hydrocortisone. Kuti uwedzere kupikisa kwemuviri uye uwane maitiro akanaka ekurapa, turtles inorayirwa majekiseni evhithamini uye immunostimulants.

Mamiriro akakosha mukurapa kwezvirwere zvemaziso ndiko kudzikiswa kwekuvapo kweiyo red-eared turtle mumvura, kururamisa kwekudya uye mamiriro ehusungwa. Chikara chinorwara chinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inodziya ine tabhu yekugezera yakaiswa mairi, yakazadzwa kusvika pamwero we2/3 yehurefu hwemuviri wemhuka. Mhuka yacho inofanira kuve yakasvibiswa zuva rega rega pasi pemwenje we ultraviolet kune zvinokambaira uye kugamuchira mabhati anodziya ekudzivirira kupisa mu chamomile decoction 2 kanomwe pazuva.

Muchikafu chemurwere muduku, zvakakosha kuisa calcium-ine chikafu chemhuka yakabva: hove yegungwa, shrimp, squid, shellfish. Mhuka yacho inofanira kugamuchira miriwo mitsva, karoti uye makabheji. Kamwe pavhiki zvinokurudzirwa kubata chipfuwo chako nechiropa.

dziviriro

Kazhinji kacho, chikonzero chemaziso anorwadza muhutu-dzvuku -kutyorwa kwebhanari yezviyero zvekudyisa uye kuchengeta mhuka dzemumvura, saka kudzivirirwa kweophthalmic pathologies kunouya pakugadzira mamiriro akasununguka ekuvepo kwechipfuwo chekunze kumba:

• yakakura aquarium;
• kuchenesa mvura uye kudziyisa system;
• kugeza nguva dzose uye disinfection;
• kuvapo kwechitsuwa;
• kuvapo kwemwenje ye ultraviolet uye fluorescent;
• kudya kwakaringana;
• kushandiswa kwevhitamini uye mineral supplement;
• kuongorora nguva dzose kwemaziso, shell uye ganda remhuka.

Nemuridzi anoteerera uye ane hanya, turtle dzemvura dzinogara dzakagwinya uye dzinorarama hupenyu hurefu hunofadza. Kana kunyange nekutarisirwa kwehutano, chipfuwo chinorwara, haufaniri kutambisa nguva uye kuzvirapa, zviri nani kukurumidza kubvunza chiremba.