Kutya, sei kubata newe?

Nzira yekurarama sei munyika yaunogara uchinzwa uri munjodzi? Iko kunyange chitubu chemvura chinogona kukuita kuti ubhururuke kusvika kune stratosphere. Mabhiza ave achirarama nenzira iyi kwemamiriyoni emakore akawanda, uye hapana chinoshanduka nekufamba kwenguva.

Kuita kwemhuka kusvika pakuonekwa kamwe kamwe kwe "bhiza-anodya" pamberi pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzoita seyakanaka. Asi nekukurudzira kwakasimba, kutya kunogona kukura kuita chitsiga, icho chisina kuchengetedzeka zvachose kune bhiza kana mutasvi.

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Kutya chii uye kunobva kupi?

Kutya manzwiro anodzorwa ne limbic layer yeuropi. Bhegi rinobhururuka pabhiza, parinoona "rinotonhora", iyo limbic brain, uye kunyanya amygdala, inokonzeresa "kurwa-uye-kumhanya" kuita, chiratidzo chinotumirwa kuhuropi hwereptilian uye kuzvichengetedza. hunhu hunokonzereswa. Uye zvino iwe unotoziva zvinoitika - kusvetuka mukuvira kwezuva.

Zvinoitika kuti kutya kunozviratidza pasina kukurudzirwa kwakajeka. Muchiitiko ichi, pane maonero pakati pevatasvi vemabhiza kuti mhuka inozviita nemaune, nokuda kwezvakaipa. Sei zvisirizvo?

Bhiza rine yakanyatsogadziridzwa limbic system (yemanzwiro chikamu). Asi mabhiza haagone kufunga, kufanotaura uye kufunga zvisingaite nekuda kweiyo underdeveloped neocortex (cerebral cortex). Zvinorevawo kuti manzwiro epamusoro-soro, akadai sekunyara, mhosva kana kutsamwa, hazviwanikwe kumabhiza.

Kutya, sei kubata newe?

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Kutya kunogara kuchiperekedzwa nekunetseka.

Kushungurudzika kuita kwemuviri kune chero chinhu chaunoona sekutyisidzira munzira yawo. Stress inoitika:

Kutsanya kutyisidzira kusingatarisirwi

Somuenzaniso, shiri yaibhururuka ichibva pamuti, bhegi redu rataifarira raibhururuka mudenga nemhepo inovhuvhuta, kana kuti imbwa yakasvetuka kubva pakona.

Kunonoka - kutarisira

Muenzaniso wakajairika urikumirira chikafu. Zvichida wakaona kanopfuura kamwe kufara kwakazara mudanga panguva yekugovera kwekudya kwemasikati: mumwe munhu anokanda, mumwe munhu anomhanya achitenderedza danga, uye mumwe munhu anototanga kuzvikanda kune vavakidzani. Uyu ndiwo mugumisiro wekunonoka kunetseka.

Eustress ndiyo inonzi positive stress.

Nekuda kwe eustress, iyo inoshanda chengetedzo yemuviri inowedzera, inochinjika kune yekushushikana chinhu uye inobvisa kushushikana pachayo. Ndiko kuti, semuenzaniso, musana webhiza wakakwenya panguva yekufamba mupaddock, yakarara pasi kuti irare pasi uye manzwiro asingafadzi ekucheka akanyangarika.

Kushungurudzika - kutambura kwenguva refu

Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira, semuenzaniso, kurumurwa kwemboro kubva kuna amai vayo kana kujairana nemamiriro matsva (kutamira kudanga idzva). Imhaka yenhamo iyo bhiza rinogona kukudziridza stereotypes sekurumwa kana bere roll.

Naizvozvo, kuti tisanyanye kutya, tinofanira kuratidza bhiza kuti harisi mungozi.

hwindo rekushivirira

Pane chinhu chakadai sehwindo rekushivirira. Conventionally, iyi inzvimbo iyo bhiza rinogadzirisa zvakadzikama kune chero kunetseka. Iyo hwindo diki, iro rinonyanya kushatirwa iro bhiza richava.

Kutya, sei kubata newe?

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Kana iyo yekukurudzira iri "kunze kwehwindo rekushivirira", bhiza rinopinda munzvimbo ye hypo-arousal kana hyper-arousal.

Hypoarousal – akadzidza kusabatsira. Bhiza rinonzwisisa kuti zviito zvayo hazvina musoro, uye kuitira kuti zvirege kuzvikuvadza, psyche inovhara. Iyi ndiyo pathological mamiriro;

hyperexcitation – “rova-uye-mhanya” kuita.

Kuti udzivise kupinda munzvimbo idzi, unofanirwa kugara uchiwedzera hwindo rekushivirira, ndiko kuti, "kuziva" bhiza nekutya kwako. Ukuru hwehwindo rekushivirira huchakanganiswa nehuwandu hwekukurudzira, nhoroondo yekubatana kwevanhu-bhiza, uye kugutsikana kwezvinodiwa zvinokosha.

Nzira dzekutarisana nekutya

Nzira dzese dzekubata nekutya dzine hwaro humwe - rudekaro. Paunenge uchidzidzisa bhiza rinonyara, chinhu chikuru ndechokutsiva kutya nekuzvivimba. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekumutsa kuda kuziva mubhiza.

Semuenzaniso, mhuka inotya zvakanyanya kusvika kune chero chipingamupinyi chakajeka. Kana iwe ukatanga kuedza kumanikidzira bhiza kwaari, zvichida rinozovhara kana kutiza. Asi kana iwe ukafunga nezvehudiki hudiki uye woisa kubata pachivharo (gadzira kukurudzira), bhiza richave rinonyanya kuda kuziva kuti riswedere chipingamupinyi.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuterera kune nzira yedesensitization - kuderedza kunzwisiswa kumanikidziro pamakumbo uye musoro, pamwe chete nezvinhu, manzwi, basa remuviri, nezvimwewo. Ndiko kuti, iwe unowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma zvinogumbura, somuenzaniso, spray, kune hupenyu hwebhiza. Unokwesha pane imwe chinhambwe uye wotarisa maitiro, zvishoma nezvishoma uchiwana kupindwa muropa kwakazara, kudzikama uye kuzorora. Pasina mhosva usaedza kukurumidza kuwedzera kukurudzira kusvika pakakwirira. Shivirira.

Munguva yebasa rekutasva, kubhenda maekisesaizi (padivi, volts, serpentines, nezvimwewo), shanduko, uye zvakare cavaletti inogona kubatsira kudzikamisa uye kuzorodza bhiza.

Paunenge uchibata nekutya, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemunhu pachake. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuramba wakadzikama, kwete kutsamwira bhiza uye kwete kumuranga nokuda kwekutya. Rangarira kuti yekutanga kuita kune chero chinhu chitsva kutya, uye ndizvozvo.

Kuranga bhiza nokuda kwokutya kunongorisimbisa, sezvatinoratidza bhiza racho kuti raityisa zvechokwadi.

Kushanda nekutya ihombe yakaoma yenzira uye nzira dzinowanzova dzega pabhiza rega rega. Asi ivo vanobatanidzwa nechinhu chimwe - kunyatsoteerera uye kuziva mafungiro kune mhuka. Kutenda kune izvi, iwe zvechokwadi uchakwanisa kubvisa vose "vanodya mabhiza" vanoedza kutyisa bhiza rako.

Chinyorwa chakagadzirwa pachishandiswa zvinhu kubva kune equine behaviour consultant Irina Zorina