Zvimiro zvekukura nekuchengetedza mamiriro eBashkir madhadha, zvirwere zvavo zvinogoneka

Rudzi rwemadhadha eBashkir rwakazvarwa nevarimi veBashkiria. Pakutanga, zvakarongwa kuita basa rekuwedzera kubereka kwedhadha rePeking, asi semugumisiro, nyama itsva uye mazai emhando yakaonekwa - Bashkir. Nyama yedhadha yeBashkir ine kuravira kwakanaka, hapana kana mafuta mairi (chete 2% yehuwandu hwehuwandu) uye hapana kunhuhwirira chaiko. Munhu werudzi rweBashkir anofananidzwa zvakanaka nehama dzake mune zvakawanda. Izvo:

1. Kukura nokukurumidza (yatova nemwedzi 2,5, uremu hwake huri 4-4.5 kg.).
2. Kugadzirwa kwemazai epamusoro (dhadha rimwe chete rinogona kukandira mazai anopfuura mazana maviri pagore, kubva mairi madhadha anopfuura 150 anogona kuchochonywa muincubator). Mazai akakura chaizvo, anorema 80-90 magiramu.
3. Kutsungirira uye kusazvibata mukutarisira. Madhadha erudzi rweBashkir ane ruzivo rwakakura rwekuzvara uye anogona kuvharira mazai ivo pachavo, "Bashkir" ine hutachiona hwakasimba uye inogona kuchengetwa kunyangwe pakudziya kwakadzika.

Izvi ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru nei kwete varimi vehuku chete, asiwo mabhizinesi makuru ehuku vari kuita kubereka madhadha eBashkir nemufaro mukuru.

Tsanangudzo yerudzi

Kunze kweshiri iyi zvakakwana simba, tsandanyama. Muromo, sekutonga, wakanyungudutswa zvakasimba uye zvishoma concave, zvakapararira makumbo epakati kureba, orenji. Munhu wacho ane mapapiro akanyatsogadzirwa anoenderana nemuviri. Nemavara, madhadha eBashkir akakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: dema uye chena uye khaki. Kusiyana nevakadzi, varume "vanopfeka" zvakajeka.

Zvimiro zvemukati

Madhadha achangobva kuchechenywa anotamisirwa kumatanga akagadzirirwa kana makamuri. Pauriri panofanira kunge paine yakadzika, inodziya yepasi. Madhadha erudzi rweBashkir ane mwero wepamusoro wekupona. Anenge achangoberekwa, anogona kunwa mvura ega.

Mumavhiki matatu ekutanga ehupenyu, madhadha anofanirwa kuchengetwa pamhepo tembiricha inosvika +30 degrees. Mune ramangwana, sezvavanokura, inogona kuderedzwa kusvika + 16-18 degrees. Kana madhadha asvika mavhiki matatu ezera, anofanirwa kuderedza masikati kusvika kumaawa 9-10. Iyi nzira yehusungwa inochengetwa kusvika kumwedzi mishanu. Kune vanhu vemwedzi 5-10, maawa emasikati anowedzera zvakare (kusvika kumaawa gumi nemashanu) nerubatsiro rwechiedza chekugadzira.

Unofanira kufamba nhiyo zvakananga pamusoro dziva kana imwewo mvura. Kana pasina dziva rechisikigo riri pedyo, unogona kugadzira rakagadzirwa. Mhuka dzemadhadha erudzi rweBashkir dzinofanirwa kuchengetwa nehuku, iyo inovadyisa uye kuvadzivirira kubva munjodzi. Usagumbuke kana huku yatadza kuwanikwa. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kushandisa huku yakajairika, iyo ichaita mu "dzidzo" yechizvarwa chechidiki kwete yakaipisisa kupfuura amai dhadha.

chikafu

Mukudya kwemadhadha erudzi rweBashkir, zvinodiwa zvinosanganisira miriwo, mavitamini, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera nejecha rerwizi. Sezvo dhadha riine dumbu rakasimba uye rinokurumidza kukurumidza metabolism, rinogaya chikafu zvakanyanya kupfuura dzimwe shiri, saka unofanirwa kuchidyisa kanenge katatu pazuva.

Kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kwemazai, madhadha erudzi urwu anokurudzirwa kupa mash mangwanani nemasikati, uye manheru, kuitira kuti usawedzere dumbu negorosi. Sarudzo yakanaka ndeyekushandisa zviyo zvakamera pakudya, izvo zvinogona kutsiviwa nembeu dzakachekwa midzi kana sirasi. Mbeu dzemidzi dzinodawo kupihwa munguva inotonhora kuitira kudzivirira beriberi.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ucherechedze kudya: ita shuwa kuti madhadha haafe nenzara, asi usadya zvakanyanya, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamirira mukufutisa kwakanyanya uye kuderera kwemhando yenyama. Dhadha reBashkir harina kusarudza nezvechikafu, rinogona kudya zvese chikafu chakakosha uye huswa hwakajairwa mumafuro. Dhadha rerudzi urwu rinoda mvura zvakanyanya, pazuva inogona kunwa kusvika 2,5 litita, saka iwe unoda kugara uchitarisa kuvapo kwemvura mune vanonwa uye kuishandura kakawanda pazuva, sezvo inosvibiswa.

Kana munhu akakurira nyama, inofanira kuurayiwa pakusvika kumwedzi ye4, kubva panguva ino uremu hwepamusoro hunosvika, hunomira kukura, hunotanga kudurura, uye humwe hutano hunova husina maturo. Pasinei nekuti dhadha reBashkir rine kudzivirirwa kwakanyanya kune zvirwere zvinotapukira, hutano hweshiri hunofanira kunyatsoongororwa. Vechidiki vemadhadha erudzi rweBashkir vanowanzorwara nehutachiona hepatitis, iyo inozotungamira kurufu rwavo. Uyewo, varimi vehuku vane hanya nekubuda kwe "duck syndrome" itsva. Mushonga unoshanda zvikuru wechirwere ichi inonzi Terramycin.

Saka, kubereka uye kukura "Bashkir":

1. Hazvidi mari yakakura
2. Inounza mari yakanaka zvose mumamiriro ehupfumi hudiki hwega uye purazi guru rehuku.

Saka, kutarisira kwakakodzera uye kuchengetedza madhadha eBashkir anogona kuunza purofiti yakakura pamutengo wakaderera.