Feline toxoplasmosis: zviratidzo, kurapwa, kudzivirira

Chimiro chechirwere

Toxoplasmosis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa neprotozoan Toxoplasma gondii. Iyo causative agent inoratidzwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro, kuramba kune ekunze kwezvakatipoteredza zvinhu (inoramba ichishanda kusvika kumakore 1,5 kana kupfuura) uye yakaoma kutenderera kutenderera. Inogona kuwanikwa pane chero chinhu kana pamusoro, pamwe chete nenharaunda yemvura. Toxoplasma inogara mumuviri we ⅓ wehuwandu hwepasirese uye inopfuura ½ yemhuka dzinoyamwisa.

Mukuita kwekukura kwayo, protozoan inopfuura nematanho akawanda, uye nokuda kweizvi inoda kuchinja varidzi. Mumamiriro ekunze, utachiona huri muchimiro che cyst. Inopinda mukati memuviri wemuenzi wepakati - mhuka, shiri, munhu, protozoan inotanga kuwanda zvakanyanya nekupatsanurwa kwakapfava muzvikamu zviviri uye kupararira kuburikidza nematishu nekuzotevera kuumbwa kwe cysts. Paunenge uchidya rodent kana shiri ine utachiona, katsi inova mutevedzeri wekupedzisira, umo Toxoplasma inobereka zvepabonde.

Kubereka kwezvakareruka kunokonzera kukanganisa kwakawanda mukuita kwemaitiro ese enhengo dzemutakuri, kuparadzwa kwemasero, uye kudhakwa kwakanyanya. Cysts inoumbwa mumuviri wekati inoburitswa munzvimbo yekunze, kwainomirira iyo inotevera yepakati muenzi.

Katsi inogona sei kuwana toxoplasmosis?

Katsi inowana sei toxoplasmosis? Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinokonzera chirwere ichi:

• kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvenyama mbishi;
• uchibata mbeva, shiri;
• kudya uswa hunokonzerwa neprotozoan cysts;
• kushandiswa kwemvura ine utachiona;
• kuburikidza nekukwenya kana maronda, semuenzaniso, panguva yekurwa neimwe katsi;
• kusangana kwakananga nemhuka inotakura;
• kuburikidza nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu (neshangu).

Kazhinji, kittens dzichangoberekwa dzinotapukirwa panguva yekukura kwe fetus kana panguva yekuyamwisa. Sezvo mutemo, vazhinji vevacheche vanofa. Kana mumwe munhu achikwanisa kurarama, ipapo kuvapo kwake kunoperekedzwa nemaronda akanyanya ekufema system, chiropa, central nerve system.

Zviratidzo zveToxoplasmosis mumakati

Munguva yekutanga mushure mekupinda kweToxoplasma mumuviri wekati, hapana zviratidzo. Mazuva mashomanana gare gare, chirwere chinotanga kuzviratidza muchimiro chinyoro. Iwe unogona kufungidzira toxoplasmosis mukati nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kusava nehanya nemhoteredzo;
• kurasikirwa nenzara;
• mhuka inova lethargic, kufema zvakanyanya;
• kurutsa uye indigestion;
• maziso anotarisa anopisa, yellowing ye mucous membrane inogoneka (nekuda kwekuvhiringidza kwechiropa);
• kudengenyeka kwenzeve;
• feverish state.

Sezvo chirwere ichi chichikura, zviratidzo zvinowedzera kuwedzera - iyo pathology inopinda muchikamu chakaoma. The character features are:

• fivha, fivha;
• purulent kubuda kubva mumaziso nemhino;
• tsandanyama;
• kusava nehanya, kuneta, kusava nehanya;
• kushanda kufema.

Munguva yakaoma yechirwere, katsi ndiyo inokonzera utachiona hwemhuka dzakapoteredza uye vanhu. Yekukosha kukuru panguva ino ndeyekunyatso gadzirisa tireyi, kutarisira katsi. Kana mhuka yacho yakakura uye ine simba rekudzivirira zvirwere, zvino inogona kukurumidza kupora. Zvikasadaro, chipfuyo chinogona kufa, kana chirwere chinotora kosi isingaperi, iyo inozviratidza mukushaikwa kwechido, kuonda uye kazhinji tsandanyama cramps.

Nzira dzekuona toxoplasmosis

Kuongororwa kwe toxoplasmosis mumakati kunoitwa uchishandisa ma laboratory tests uye kuongorora. Kuti uite izvi, ropa rinotorwa kubva kuchipfuwo kuti riongororwe serological, tsvina yekuona cysts, swabs kubva mumhino mucosa uye oral cavity. Mhedzisiro yakanaka chiratidzo chekurapa nekukurumidza.

Nzira yekurapa toxoplasmosis?

Kwete chete kuti toxoplasmosis inokura inopesana nemashure eiyo yakatosimba immune system, ndiyo inokonzera kukura kwezvirwere zvakawanda zvegastrointestinal turakiti, nervous system, uye mapapu mune katsi. Kana toxoplasma ikaonekwa, chiremba anonyatso nyora antimicrobial, antibacterial uye mamwe madhiragi.

Chiyero chemushonga wega wega chinotarwa zvichienderana nehuremu hwemuviri wemhuka, tichifunga nezvemamiriro ayo uye kuoma kwezviratidzo. Uyezve, zvinokurudzirwa kudonhedza pet sedatives, glucose (intravenously), anti-inflammatory uye diuretic drugs.

Nekurapa kwakakodzera uye kwakakodzera, katsi inova inooneka zviri nani pazuva rechitatu. Nekudaro, iyo nzira yekurapa inofanirwa kupedzwa zvachose. Mushure mekupera kwayo, iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuongororwa kuvepo kweToxoplasma.

Kurapa nemishonga yevanhu

Kushandiswa kwemishonga yechivanhu kurapa toxoplasmosis mumakati inyaya yehutano ine gakava. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakakodzera vanhu, asi kana mishonga yakadaro inogona kupiwa kumhuka hazvizivikanwi, sezvo zvizhinji zvemishonga yemishonga ine chepfu.

Pakurapa toxoplasmosis, mahwanda, buckthorn, kupena uye zvimwe zvinomera zvinoshandiswa. Zvinhu zvakasvibirira zvinofanira kudururwa nemvura inopisa muchiyero: kune imwe teaspoon yeuswa hwakaoma (kana michero, midzi), rimwe girasi remvura inopisa inotorwa. Iko kusanganiswa kunoiswa mu "bhati", yakachengetwa kwechina cheawa, mushure mekutonhora inopfuudzwa nemusero. Katsi inopiwa teaspoon yemhinduro kaviri pazuva.

Usati washandisa mishonga yakadaro, unofanira kugara uchibvunza chiremba wako. Mukuwedzera, kuitira kuti usakuvadza, munhu anofanira kufunga kwete zviratidzo chete, asiwo zera uye mamiriro emhuka.

Katsi inogona kuwana toxoplasmosis zvakare here?

Mushure mekurwara, katsi dzinoita kusadzivirirwa kuToxoplasma kwenguva yakati, saka hutachiona hahugoneki nekukurumidza (zvichienderana nekurapa kwakakwana). Chirwere chinogona kuvanzwa, uye mamiriro emhuka haazoshanduki. Zvisinei, pakuderera kuduku kwemasimba ekudzivirira (somuenzaniso, helminthic invasions, kushungurudzika), toxoplasmosis ichaita kuti inzwike nemufananidzo wekliniki unoenderana.

Kana katsi inotapukirwa zvakare neToxoplasma, protozoan haisati yabudiswa nenzira ye cysts munzvimbo yekunze, asi inovaumba munhengo dzomukati dzemhuka, kunyanya mu hematopoietic (spleen, chiropa) uye uropi. Zvinokwanisika kubvisa zvachose hutachiona chete kuburikidza nekurapa kwenguva refu uye kunoramba kuripo pasi pekutonga nguva dzose kwemasoja.

Hosha yacho inopfuudzwa kuvanhu nemhuka here?

Kunyange zvazvo munhu kana mhuka, yakadai sembwa, iri pakati nepakati yeToxoplasma, kana yatapukirwa, vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvechirwere sekatsi. Uyezve, zviri nyore kwazvo zvinopa ngozi yakafanana kuvanhu. Nekushanda kwakanaka kwemasoja edziviriro, utachiona hunogona kugara mumuviri wemunhu kwemakore akawanda pasina kumutsa fungidziro. Kana zvidziviriro zvichisiya zvakanyanya kudiwa, Toxoplasma inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru ehutano, kunyange rufu.

Toxoplasmosis ine ngozi zvikuru panguva yekubereka mwana. Amai vemangwana vanogona kutapukirwa nekatsi yemumba uye vasingatombozvizivi. Kusadzivirirwa kwekudzivirira nekuda kwekuchinja kwehomoni kunotungamirira kukuti protozoan inokunda nyore nyore placenta uye inokanganisa nhengo dze fetus, zvichikonzera kukanganisa. Panyaya iyi, kuongororwa kwe toxoplasma padanho rekuronga pamuviri kunokosha zvikuru.

Pane here jekiseni rekudzivirira toxoplasmosis?

Iko hakuna mushonga wekudzivirira toxoplasmosis. Izvi zvinoshanda kune ese katsi uye vanhu, uye nekuda kwekusiyana kweToxoplasma. Hunhu hwejekiseni ndiko kuunzwa kwemushonga usingashande mumuviri kuitira kuti ugadzire masoja ekudzivirira chirwere. Uye toxoplasma, kusiyana nemavhairasi uye zvimwe zvirwere, colonizes mumasero nhengo, saka hazvizoshandi nayo nenzira imwecheteyo.

Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti njodzi yekuva nechirwere inofanira kusiiwa yega. Toxoplasmosis inogona kudzivirirwa nejekiseni, iyo inotarisirwa kuwedzera uye kusimbisa simba rekudzivirira katsi. Toxoplasma inowanikwa mumuviri wemhuka (uye munhu) uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, asi muhutano hwakaderera, saka haisi kuzviratidza sekuwedzera. Pakarepo kudzivirirwa kunowira, nhamba yeprotozoa inowedzera zvakanyanya - mhuka inorwara uye inova chikonzero chetachiona kune vamwe.

Muenzaniso wekudzivirira kwakadaro ndeye Multifel, iyo inopiwa kamwe chete pagore, kutanga kubva pazera remwedzi mitanhatu yemhuka.

Kudzivirira toxoplasmosis

Kuti udzivise toxoplasmosis mumakati, mazano anotevera anofanira kuteverwa:

• tsigira kusadzivirirwa kwemhuka nekudzivirira;
• kudzivirira kubva pakusangana nemhuka dzakarasika uye dzisingazivi;
• kurapa panguva yakakodzera kubva kune helminths uye fleas;
• kupa chikafu chinovaka muviri, chine zvakakwana zvevhithamini;
• kudzivirira kubata makonzo, shiri;
• chengeta tireyi yakachena;
• usadye zvigadzirwa zvenyama mbishi (zvinobvumirwa mushure menguva yakareba yechando chakadzika);
• kubvisa kushushikana;
• kuongororwa kudzivirira.

Muridzi anofanirawo kungwarira kuti katsi haifembedze shangu dzekunze. Izvo zvakare hazvikurudzirwe kurova mhuka mumugwagwa, uye ipapo chipfuwo chako. Uye kunyangwe matanho akadaro asingakwanise kupa 100% vimbiso, mukana wekutapukirwa ne toxoplasma uchadzikira kusvika padiki kune vese katsi uye muridzi.