French Bulldog

French Bulldog imbwa diki inofambidzana ine hunhu hwakanaka. Chipfuyo chinoda kugara uchitaurirana nevemhuri.

Hunhu hweFrench Bulldog

Nguva dzekutanga

• Imbwa idzi dzakangwara, asi dzakasindimara, dzinokurumidza kufinhwa nemaitiro. Mudzidzisi achafanira kuratidza huchenjeri uye kushivirira.
• Mhuka dzinovaraidza hadzidi kurovedza muviri kwakakwirira. Zvakakwana nguva dzose kufamba uye kudzora uremu.
• Vamiririri verudzi havabvumiri kupisa zvakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vachengetwe muimba ine mhepo inotonhorera.
• MaFrench Bulldogs anoita ruzha rudiki, haawanzo kuhukura, kunyangwe paine zvisizvo.
• Idzi imbwa hadzina kukodzera kune vanoda utsanana hwakakwana: dzinodonha, dzinowanzoita flatulence, uye kudurura.
• Rudzi rweFrench Bulldog rwakakodzerwa chete kuchengeta mumba - ivo havana kujairana nehupenyu hwehupenyu mumugwagwa.
• Imbwa inofambidzana nayo inoda kudyidzana kwakawanda kwevanhu. Kana pasina munhu ari pamba kwenguva yakareba, imbwa inogona kukura nehasha kana kurwara.
• IFrench Bulldog ichabatana zvakanaka nemwana, asi zviri nani kuti usasiya vana vaduku zvikuru vane chipfuwo pasina kutarisirwa kwevanhu vakuru - mwana anogona kukanganisa imbwa, achimanikidza kuti azvidzivirire.

Iyo French Bulldog imbwa inoshamwaridzana inowirirana zviri nyore nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza dzisina hasha uye nhengo dzemhuri. Rudzi rwacho rwakakwana pakugara mufurati yeguta, haidi kutarisirwa kwakaoma. Mhuka idzi imbwa dzinoshongedza, kunyange zvazvo madzitateguru adzo airwisana nembwa. Zvipfuwo zvakazvipira zvakanyanya uye nekukurumidza-witted, ivo vanosiyaniswa nehutano hwakanaka.

Nhoroondo yeFrench Bulldog Breed

French Bulldogs, pasinei nezita, yakaberekerwa muEngland. Muzana ramakore rechi 19, vapfuri vakasarudza kugadzira rudzi rweimbwa yaigona kuchengetwa nyore nyore mumaguta. Mhizha, vasona, vagadziri ve lacemaker havana kurasikirwa nemukana wekuwana chipfuwo chakashata, icho chaifadza varidzi nechiedza uye maitiro anosetsa. Kuberekesa imbwa yakadaro, vapfuri vakasarudza zviduku zveChirungu bulldogs, vakayambuka ne terriers, pugs . Aya ndiwo mabudiro akaita rudzi rwemazuva ano.

Muchikamu chechipiri chezana ramakore rechi 19, kudiwa kwevashandi vemaoko kwakadzikira zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa. Vashandi vakawanda vechiNgezi vakatamira kuFrance, vachienda nembwa dzavo dzavanoda. Maererano neimwe shanduro, bulldogs yakaunzwa pano nevatengesi. Hunhu hwakanaka, kugona kubata makonzo madiki uye nenzeve dzakasimwa dzakakura zvisina kujairika zvakakwezva ruzhinji rweFrance kurudzi urwu.

MuParis, vedare vakava varidzi vekutanga, kana kuti varidzi, vediki bulldogs. Kune akawanda mapositadhi emifananidzo ane vakadzi vasina kusimira kana hafu-vakashama vachiratidzira nemhuka dzavo. Nekukurumidza, fashoni yeimbwa idzi yakapararira munharaunda yepamusoro, sezvinoratidzwa nemifananidzo yakawanda. Kubva kuma80s ezana ramakore reXIX, kuwedzera kwechokwadi mukuzivikanwa kwerudzi kwakatanga. Panguva ino, Paris yakanga yatova fashoni yenyika, saka nyika yose yakakurumidza kuziva nezveFrench bulldogs. Muna 1890, imbwa dzakaunzwa kuU.SA, uye makore manomwe gare gare FBDCA (French Bulldog Club of America) yakatangwa.

MaFrench Bulldogs akaita dambarefu ravo paruzhinji pashoo yeChirungu muna 1896, kwavakahwina kuyemurwa nevarimi vakawanda. Vapfuri vanofarira kupfuya imbwa idzi. Kukurumbira kwerudzi kwakakura nekukurumidza, uye muna 1913 vanenge zana veFrench Bulldogs vakasvika paWestminster show. Pakutanga, imbwa idzi dzainzi Bouledogue Francais, asi pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 zita racho rakachinjwa kuva French Bulldog. Kennel Club muna 1905 yakaziva rudzi urwu serudzi rwakazvimiririra, ruchiiparadzanisa kubva kuChirungu Bulldogs.

Mumakore makumi maviri ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, idzi mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakauya kunharaunda yeRussia, asi sezvo vana vaduku vaidhura zvikuru, vamiririri vevakuru uye vanhu vakapfuma chete vaigona kutenga bulldog yeFrance. Fedor Chaliapin aive mumwe wevanonyanya kufarirwa mafeni eFrench Bulldogs. Nokufamba kwenguva, kufarirwa kweimbwa idzi kwakaramba, asi vakakwanisa kutora nzvimbo yechi20 mukuzivikanwa pakati pemarudzi 21 akanyoreswa neAKC.

Pane ngano yakanaka yekuti bulldog yeFrance inonzi Gamin de Pycombe, ari chipfuyo chemumwe wevafambi veTitanic, akakwanisa kutiza kubva pakaputsika chikepe uye akatowana muridzi mutsva. Zvisinei, iyi inongova hafu yechokwadi - zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza zvinosimbisa kuvapo kwebulldog mubhodhi, asi akakundikana kurarama. Sezvo imbwa yakanga ine inishuwarenzi, muridzi wayo akagamuchira muripo unoshamisa - anopfuura zviuru makumi maviri zvemadhora. Mumwe mumiriri werudzi, rwakadzika munhoroondo pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anosuruvarisa, aive Ortipo, aidiwa naPrincess Tatyana Nikolaevna (mwanasikana waNicholas II). Imbwa yakafa pamwe chete natenzikadzi panguva yekuurayiwa kwemhuri yehumambo.

Vhidhiyo: French Bulldog

Kuonekwa kweFrench Bulldogs

Chiyero cheFrench Bulldogs chaive chagadzirwa panguva yavakatanga kuratidza. Nzira huru inokubvumira kuti usarudze vamiririri vakanakisisa verudzi: hutano, hwakakodzera kuratidzwa uye kubereka.

miganhu

Imbwa diki, dzakabatana. Varume vakuru vanorema anenge 10-15 kg, vakadzi - 8-12 kg. Kureba pakusvava hakuna pamutemo kuganhurwa nechiyero, asi kazhinji haapfuuri 25-35 cm.

Wool

Iyo jasi reFrench Bulldogs rakapfava, rinopenya uye rakatetepa, chifukidziro chinopindirana zvakanaka nemuviri uye hachina undercoat, saka zvakakodzera kudziyisa imbwa yekufamba mukutonhora kwekunze.

torsos

Iyo French Bulldog ine yakasimba, mativi ekuvaka. Makumbo ekumashure neeshure ane tsandanyama uye akasimba.

makumbo epamberi

Makumbo emberi akati mapfupi pane makumbo eshure, izvo zvinooneka zvinoita kuti imbwa yakore zvishoma. Nekuda kwechinhu ichi, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinofarira kurara munzvimbo inosetsa - kutambanudza makumbo avo kumashure. Muviri wakaremerwa uye makumbo mapfupi haatenderi iyo French Bulldog kushambira (inogona kugara yakatwasuka pamvura uye inoneta nekukurumidza).

musoro

Yakakura uye yakaenzana, saka vamiriri verudzi vanozvarwa mune undershot. Mamwe mambwanana anozvarwa ane mukanwa wakareba kana kuti wakatsemuka.

muromo

Pahuma pane wrinkles maitiro erudzi, achipfuura pedyo nepakati mu symmetrical concentric folds, muzzle ipfupi. Kamhino kadiki kakapepereswa uye kakasimudzwa. Huma ine convex profile, mutsipa wakafukidzwa nemapete. Maziso mahombe, akatenderedzwa nekutaura kwakanaka. Kufema kwakaoma, kunoperekedzwa nemitinhimira yakafanana nokugunun’una.

nzeve

Nhengo dzekunzwa dzakakura, dzakamira, dzakatenderedzwa kumagumo.

Mavara esarudzo

Fawn, chena, dema, brindle, mavara, beige, chena-brindle, bhuruu (isingazivikanwe nemasangano ese), kirimu.

Mufananidzo weFrench bulldog

Hunhu uye maitiro eFrench bulldog

Imbwa dzerudzi urwu dzakanaka pakurarama kwemhuri. Hunhu hwakanaka, kutamba uye kushamwaridzana ndizvo zvagara zvichiita kuti French Bulldogs ive yakakurumbira. Zvipfuyo zvinonyanya kufarira nhengo dzese dzemhuri, huru nediki. Pazera diki, imbwa inoshingaira uye ine hasha, nekufamba kwenguva inononoka uye inosimbisa. Iyo French Bulldog inoshuvira kutariswa kwemuridzi nguva dzose, kutamba kwakasimba uye rudo, saka hazvikurudzirwe kuti vanhu vakuru kana vakanyanyobatikana vatange.

Chimiro chekufara, kukwanisa kuita pasina kufamba kwenguva refu uye kureruka kwekutarisira kunoita kuti chipfuyo chive sarudzo yakanaka kune vasina ruzivo rwevapfuri vembwa. Mufambidzani akadaro achafara kufadza nhengo dzemhuri uye vaenzi, achivhenekera kunyange zuva rakanyanya kusuruvara. IFrench Bulldog inonzwa mafungiro akanaka, saka kana muridzi wacho achinzwa zvakaipa, achaedza kumufadza kana kungogara pedyo naye. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, imbwa yakagadzirira kuzvimiririra uye muridzi wayo kana paine kutyisidzira kubva kune vamwe vanhu kana mhuka.

Imbwa dzerudzi urwu hadzifarire kusiiwa kwenguva refu. Mhuka inotanga kushuva uye kusazvibata, kunzwa kunogara kusurukirwa kunogona kumuita kuti ave nehasha, akatsauka. Iyo French Bulldog inowirirana nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza chero bedzi dzisingaite kuti dzidzivirire. Asi mumugwagwa, muFrench anowanzo kurwisana nembwa dzisina kujairika uye katsi, saka kunyanya kunofanira kubhadharwa kudzidziswa uye kushamwaridzana.

Dzidzo uye kudzidziswa

MaFrench Bulldogs haasi nyore kudzidzisa nekuti ivo vakasindimara uye vanofinhwa nekudzokorora zviitiko nekukurumidza. Vanamazvikokota vane ruzivo vanopa zano kuti vagare vachishandisa mabatiro ekukurudzira, vachishandisa mafupi mafupi ekudzidzira. Kunyanya vakasindimara vamiririri verudzi vanogona kudzidziswa nekuvaka maitiro ekudzidzira nenzira yemutambo. Zvinokurudzirwa kutora kosi yeUGS kubva kunyanzvi cynologist.

French Bulldogs vane manzwiro uye vane ndangariro yakanaka. Kuti imbwa ikurumidze kujairana neimba nyowani, bvunza mupfudzi chitoyi kana chinhu chatozivikanwa kumwana. Dzidzo inofanira kutanga kubva pazuva rokutanga, pasinei nezera duku reshamwari ine makumbo mana. Usayevedzwa nemaziso akanaka – wakadzikama asi zvakasimba simbisa hutungamiriri hwako. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvichange zvakaoma zvikuru kurarama nembwa mune ramangwana - vanhu vakuru havashanduki hunhu hwavo muhupenyu hwavo hwose. Pakarepo ratidza imbwa tireyi (chimbuzi), nzvimbo iyo ndiro yake iripo, nzvimbo yemitambo uye kuzorora. Mwana anogona kudzidziswa mirairo "Uya kwandiri", "Kwete" uye "Fu" nekukurumidza. Iyi ndiyo mirairo inokosha ichakubatsira kuti utaure nembwa yako, kunyange iwe usingafungi kumudzidzisa nenzira ipi zvayo inokosha.

Kusvikira inenge mwedzi misere, puppy ichaedza kuedza muridzi wesimba, kuedza kuwana hutungamiri. Nyatsodzvinyirira hooliganism uye hutsinye, asi usamborova imbwa, rega kuridza mhere, kunyomba. Inzwi rine chiremera rakakwana pakuranga. Kana iyo puppy ichiita zvose zvakanaka, usakanganwa kumurumbidza, kukomberedza chipfuwo nehanya - izvi zvichakurumidza kudzidzira uye kudzivirira kutsamwa. Nenguva isipi imbwa inozopedzisira yasvika pakuwirirana nebasa guru remunhu, kuva shamwari yakazvipira.

Maonero enyika uye hunhu hwakaumbwa zvizere muFrench Bulldog nezera remasvondo gumi nematanhatu. Kusvika panguva ino, zvakakosha kushamwaridzana nechipfuwo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, kudzidzisa mirairo, kujaira kune hutsanana uye zvizoro maitiro.

Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa

• Ka 1-2 pasvondo kanda chipfuwo chako nebhurasho kumhuka dzine bvudzi pfupi kana yakakosha mitt. Izvi zvichabatsira kuita massage inobatsira, kubvisa bvudzi rakafa, guruva remugwagwa.
• Zvakakwana kushambidza mhuka ne shampoo inokosha kakawanda pagore. Mushure memaitiro emvura, omesa muviri zvakanaka netauro, unogona kushandisa hairdryer kana imbwa isingatyi.
• Iwe unofanirwa kukwesha mazino ako neakakosha paste kanenge kamwechete pasvondo. Iyi nzira inogona kutsiviwa nekutenga French bulldog yakakosha mapfupa anobatsira kubvisa plaque uye tartar.
• Gara uchitarisa nzeve - nekuda kwechimiro chavo chechimiro, sulfuri inounganidza zvishoma, asi tsvina uye zvipembenene zvinopinda nyore nyore. Vachenese kamwechete pavhiki nekotoni swab kana swab. Yeuka kuti hapafaniri kuva nemvura munzeve, kunhuhwirira kunopinza kusingafadzi.
• Zvakakwana kutema zvipikiri kamwe chete pamwedzi, kunyorovesa mazano nefaira rembambo. Ita maitiro acho zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kuti usakocheke capillaries.
• Ramba wakatarisa paganda reganda pachiso - zvikamu zvezvokudya uye kusvibiswa zvinowanzosvika ikoko. Zvakakosha kuvapukuta kamwe chete pazuva nemucheka wakapfava, wakanyorova, kudzivirira kuumbwa kwekuputika kwe diaper.
• Mabulldogs eruvara rwakajeka ane zvishoma zvekubuda kubva pameso. Izvi zvakajairika, asi zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsobvisa kusvibiswa kwese. Kana paine kuwedzera kubvarura, kuputika kwemaziso, taura nechiremba wako wemhuka nekukurumidza - hutachiona kana allergy inogoneka.
• Rudzi rweFrench Bulldog harudi pamamiriro ekuita basa - mufurati yakakura, imbwa inogona kurarama nekufamba zvishoma kana kusafamba. Izvi zvinorerutsa zvikuru kuchengetedza kwayo mumamiriro emaguta. Asi iyo inofamba zvishoma iyo mhuka inopfuyiwa, iyo inonyanya kukoshesa menyu inofanira kudhirowa kumusoro.

Nutrition Features

MaFrench Bulldogs anoda kusarudzwa kwekudya kwakaringana, sezvo ivo vanowanzosangana nematambudziko emudumbu, kusagadzikana kwechikafu, uye kufutisa. Sarudza mhando yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa chikafu chakaoma chete yakazara uye super-premium. Tenga mbiya ine hurefu-inogadziriswa vertical stand yemhuka yako, ipai mukana pamwero wechipfuva chembwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti kunwa uye kudya kuve nyore. Shandura mvura zuva rega rega, bvisa chikafu chakasara pakarepo.

Kana uri kuronga kudya kwechisikigo, namatira kune rondedzero yezvakakurudzirwa zvigadzirwa:

• nyama yakaonda, yakagurwa kuita zvidimbu;
• hove dzegungwa dzakabikwa dzisina mapfupa;
• zviyo;
• mwaka miriwo nemichero (kunyanya girini);
• mazai ehuku;
• zvigadzirwa zvemukaka (zvinokonzera manyoka mune dzimwe imbwa).

Usasanganise zvachose nyama ine mafuta, hove dzemurwizi, nyama inopfungaira, zvihwitsi, bhekake, chikafu chinoumba gasi (bhinzi, makabheji) kubva mukudya kwembwa. Vana kusvika kumwedzi miviri vanodyiswa katanhatu pazuva, pamwedzi mitatu - kashanu pazuva, pamwedzi 2-6 - ka3, pamwedzi 5-4 - katatu. Mugore, unogona kushandura kudya kaviri pazuva. Dzora saizi yako yezvikamu seFrench Bulldogs inowanzo dyisa. Usape zvinopisa zvakanyanya kana zvinotonhora zvekudya / zvinwiwa.

Hutano uye chirwere cheFrench Bulldog

Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwembwa dzerudzi urwu nekutarisira kwakakodzera makore gumi-10. Vamwe vanhu vanosvika zera remakore gumi nemana kana kupfuura, asi izvi hazviwanzo. Kazhinji, maFrench Bulldogs ane hutano hwakanaka, kunyangwe paine akati wandei zvirwere zvakajairika.

• Ganda - kana risina kurapwa, dermatitis inogona kukura mumapete eganda remuzzle kana pakati peminwe.
• Meso - imbwa dzinowanzosangana ne conjunctivitis, blepharitis, glaucoma, cataracts. Dzimwe nguva pane anomaly seyechitatu eyelid.
• Kudzoka - Mhuka dzakawanda dzinotambura nezvinetso ne intervertebral discs. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti rudzi rwacho rwakasimudzwa nerubatsiro rwevamiririri vashoma veChirungu Bulldogs, iyo isingagoni kunzi chiyero chehutano.
• Reproductive system - anatomical features in complicated insemination and natural insemination. Mhuka dzakawanda dzinoberekwa necaesarean section.
• Thermoregulation - muromo wakatsetseka unokanganisa kutamisa kupisa. Imbwa dzinonzwa zvakaenzana pakupisa uye kutonhora. Dzimwe makambani endege haabvumidze kuti mhuka idzi dzitakurwe nekuti dzinowanzofira munzira.
• Kufema -Kunyangwe kana wakamuka, maFrench Bulldogs anoburitsa kugunun'una kushoma, asi husiku anogona kushanduka kuita ngonono ine simba. Mhuka dzakafuta ndidzo dzinonyanya kubatwa neizvi.
• Allergy - kazhinji, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinowanzoita chikafu.

Nzira yekusarudza puppy

Kana iwe uri kufunga kutenga chiFrench Bulldog puppy, tora nguva yekutsvaga yakavimbika kennel iyo yakasimbiswa nenhamba huru yevatengi. Iyi ndiyo chete nzira yaungatenge nayo imbwa:

• thoroughbred;
• pasina kukanganisa kwakakomba kwemajini;
• vaccinated;
• ane psyche yakagadzikana (kwete kunyara, kwete utsinye).

Pamusoro pezvo, muridzi mutsva anogamuchira kadhi rembwa, pedigree uye bhuku rekudzivirira. Chenjerera kune tsika dzemangwana dzinovaraidza. Inofanira kunge iri imbwa inodyiswa zvine mwero, inoshingaira, ine ushingi, inotamba. Nzeve, maziso anofanira kunge akachena, bvudzi risina mavara. Inokurudzirwa kutora mwana kubva pazera re8, kunyange zviri nani vhiki 10-12. Iva nechokwadi chekubvunza nezve maitiro uye maitiro evabereki - maitiro akawanda anoparadzirwa genetically.

Mufananidzo weFrench bulldog puppies

Imarii anoita bulldog yeFrance

Mutengo weFrench Bulldog zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nedzinza. Ivhareji yemutengo wembwa inotangira pa350-1200 $. Ratidza mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kutodhura. Rangarira kuti zviri nani kubhadharira mwana ane hutano akarerwa zvakanaka pane kubata imbwa kwenguva yakareba uye inodhura uye kugadzirisa maitiro ayo gare gare.