Fringed turtle (matamata)
Matamata imhuka yekunze ine goko rakatsetseka, musoro une mativi matatu uye mutsipa wakareba wakafukidzwa nezvinomera. Mabudiro imhando yecamouflage inobvumira kamba kuti ibatane nezvinomera zvemumvura. Matamata anenge asina kumbosiya mvura uye anofarira kuva usiku. Kusazvininipisa mune zvemukati.
Matamata (kana fringed turtle) ndeyemhuri yenyoka mitsipa uye imhuka yakasarudzika. Iyi ndiyo turtle inodya mvura yemumvura, chiitiko chepamusoro-soro chinoitika manheru.
Chinhu chikuru chezvipenyu ndeye mutsipa wakareba unoshamisa nemitsara yeganda rakaputika, nekuda kwekuti, musango, turtle inosanganiswa nematavi emossy uye hunde dzemiti nezvimwe zvinomera zvemvura. Izvo zvakafanana zvinobuda zvinowanikwa pamutsipa uye pachirebvu chekamba. Musoro wematamata wakaita flat, triangular muchimiro, une proboscis yakapfava, muromo wakapamhama zvikuru.
Iyo yakasarudzika carapace (yekumusoro chikamu chegoko) ine yakapinza-yakaita makoni machubhu panhovo yega yega uye serrated mipendero inosvika 40 cm pakureba. Huremu hwepakati hwemunhu mukuru matamata hunosvika 15 kg.
Gender inogona kutariswa nechimiro cheplastron (chikamu chezasi chegoko): muvarume, plastron iri concave, uye mumukadzi inoenzana. Zvakare, hadzi dzine muswe mupfupi uye mukobvu kupfuura varume.
Ruvara rwevana vamamata runopenya kupfuura rwevakuru. Iyo goko rehombe dzevakuru rine ruvara rweyero uye brown toni.
Paunosarudza kuwana turtle ine fringed, unofanirwa kufunga kuti iyi mhuka inogona kuyemurwa kubva parutivi, asi iwe haugone kuitora (yakakura kamwe chete pamwedzi kuti iongororwe). Nekugara uchisangana, turtle inosangana nekunetseka kwakanyanya uye inokurumidza kurwara.
Lifespan
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwekamba dzine fringed nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera kubva pamakore makumi mana kusvika makumi manomwe nemashanu, uye vamwe vaongorori vanobvuma kuti tuturu dzinogona kurarama kusvika kuzana.
Zvimiro zvekuchengetedza uye kutarisira
Nekuda kwekutaridzika kwavo, matamata anozivikanwa zvakanyanya pakati pevanoda amphibians epamba. Mukuwedzera, idzi dzinenge dzisina kuzvikudza, asi kurongeka kweaquaterrarium yavo kunoda nzira ine mutoro.
Iyo aquarium ye turtle ine fringed inofanira kuva yakakura kuitira kuti chipfuwo, icho goko rakareba 40 cm, kusununguka uye kugadzikana mairi (yakanakisa sarudzo ndeye 250 malita).
Matamata anonyanya kushanda manheru, haafariri chiedza chakajeka, saka dzimwe nzvimbo mu aquaterrarium dzakasvibiswa nerubatsiro rwezvikwangwani zvakagadzirirwa pamusoro pemvura.
Iyo turtle ine mipendero haidi zvitsuwa zvevhu: inopedza hunenge hupenyu hwayo hwese mumvura, ichibuda kunomhara kunyanya yekukandira mazai. Nekudaro, mwenje we ultraviolet wekamba uye mwenje we incandescent wakaiswa mu aquarium kudzivirira rickets muchipfuyo. Yakanyanya kunaka mwero wemvura mu aquarium: 25 cm.
Imwe turtle isina kujairika yakauya kwatiri kubva kunyika dzinopisa, saka aquarium yayo inofanira kudziya, kana isingapisi: iyo yakanyanya kunaka tembiricha yemvura inobva 28 kusvika +30 ?С, mhepo - kubva 28 kusvika +30 ?С. Kupisa kwemhepo kwe25 ° C kunenge kwatova kusagadzikana kune chipfuwo, uye mushure mechinguva turtle inotanga kuramba chikafu. Musango, turtles dzine mipendero dzinogara mumvura ine rima, uye acidity yemvura mu aquarium yemumba inofanirawo kunge iri mu pH ye5.0-5.5. Kuti uite izvi, mashizha akawa emiti uye peat anowedzerwa kumvura.
Varidzi veMatamat vanoshandisa zvidyarwa zvemumvura uye driftwood sekushongedza, uye pasi peiyo aquarium yakafukidzwa nejecha. Inokurudzirwawo kuisa pekugara turtle mu aquarium, kwainogona kuvanda kubva kuchiedza: musango, nezuva rakajeka, turtles inonyura mumatope.
Kamba dzine fringed dzinodya. Munzvimbo yadzinogara, hwaro hwekudya kwavo ihove, pamwe nematatya, tadpoles, uye kunyange shiri dzemvura, idzo kamba dzinovandira dzakahwandira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba, kudya kwavo kunofanirawo kuenderana nenyama. Turtles anodyiswa hove, matatya, nyama yehuku nezvimwe.
Mamiriro emvura mu aquarium anodzorwa zvakanyatsonaka: iwe uchada yakasimba biological filter, mvura yakachena inoda kuwedzerwa nguva dzose.
Matamata anogona kuumba mapeya mukati megore rose, asi mazai anoiswa munguva yetsutso - kutanga kwechando. Kazhinji, rimwe clutch rine mazai 12-28. Sezvineiwo, kamba dzine mipendero hadziberekeri muusungwa; izvi zvinoda mamiriro ari pedyo sezvinobvira kune zvisikwa zvemusango, izvo zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana kana zvakachengetwa pamba.
Kuparadzirwa
Ngururu dzehuro refu dzinowanikwa kuSouth America. Matamata anogara mumvura isingayerere kubva kuOrinoco basin kusvika kuAmazon basin.
Chokwadi chinonakidza:
Matamata anofema neganda uye anenge asingabvi mumvura.
Matamata haawanzotuhwina, uye anokambaira achitevedza zasi.
