Gampr (Armenian wolfhound)

Mamwe mazita: Armenian wolfhound

Gampr mufudzi muhombe uye anorinda imbwa yerudzi, yakazvarwa kubvira kare panharaunda yeArmenian Highlands. Zvizhinji zvezvipfuyo zvinowanikwa muArmenia.

Hunhu hweGampr

Nguva dzekutanga

• Kubva kuArmenian zita rerudzi rinoshandurwa se "simba", "simba".
• Mifananidzo yekutanga yemagamprs inogona kuonekwa pamari yenguva dzaMambo Artashes I.
• Rudzi urwu rwakabatanidzwa mune runyorwa rwenhaka yenyika yeArmenia, uye chiyeuchidzo chakavakwa muYerevan mukukudza vamiririri vayo.
• Gampra haina kukurudzirwa kune vanhu vasina hunhu hwehutungamiriri uye vasina ruzivo nembwa dzine simba.
• KuArmenian wolfhounds, zvose zviri zviviri nzira yekurukurirano yakasununguka neyokubatanidza uye chimiro chechiremera chakanyanyisa zvinokuvadza zvakaenzana. Mhuka haifaniri kunzwa seshesi mumhuri, asi nzvimbo inonyadzisa haisi yake.
• Kusamira kusungirirwa kumuridzi weGampram hakuna hunhu. Kana muridzi akabata imbwa nehasha uye zvisina kururama, chipfuyo chinomuripa nokuzvidza uye kusateerera.
• Iine yakagadzikana psyche uye tsika yekuita yakazvimirira sarudzo, iyo gampr inoonekwa seyakanyanya njodzi mhando yewolfhound muhondo.
• Mamwe masangano ezvinyorwa anotsanangura Gampra seArmenian-mhando yeCaucasian Shepherd Dog.

Armenian wolfhound muchengeti akakodzera, murindi uye mufudzi, ane mano ekufunga kumuridzi, akasiyana kune imbwa inoshanda. Kuve nehungwaru hunhu uye zvine mwero phlegmatic temperament, iyo Gampr hairemekedze kuteerera kweupofu, ichisarudza kubata nehupenyu hwakaoma mamiriro ega. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhuka inoda kuchengetedza munhu wese waanoona sechikamu chemhuri yake, saka muridzi nemhuri yake yepedyo vanopihwa mhinduro yakakodzera kune chero hupenyu hwehupenyu.

Nhoroondo yerudzi rweGampr

Gampras akatanga kuvhima nevanhu, kuchengetedza zvipfuyo nedzimba pakutanga kwebudiriro. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nemifananidzo mumapako eArmenian Highlands, yakasikwa mushure mezana remakore rechitatu BC. e. Nekudaro, humbowo hwakananga hwezera rinonakidza rerudzi rwaive masara embwa yekare yakawanikwa neSoviet vanochera matongo muna 3, muguva renguva yeUrartu. Skeleton yakawanikwa nevasayendisiti yaiva yewolfhound duku, iyo yakanga ine simba rakafanana nevanhu vemazuva ano, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kudzorera mufananidzo wakavimbika wevatambi vekutanga.

Armenian wolfhounds inotaurwawo mune tsananguro dzemauto ehondo aTigran II, akararama muzana remakore rekutanga BC. e. Mumazuva iwayo, shamwari dzemakumbo mana dzomunhu dzaikwezvwa nehondo, uye munguva yorunyararo dzaishandiswa kuvaraidzwa sekurwisana kwembwa. Muzana ramakore rechi1, huwandu hwemapurebred akachena akatanga kutetepa, izvo zvakabatana nekuwedzerwa kwenzvimbo dzeArmenian Highlands kuHumambo hweOttoman. Zvakakosha kujekesa kuti chiitiko ichi chakanyanya kubata sentinel bazi rema gamprs, iro raionekwa sevakuru kupfuura vafudzi. Yakanga iri mhando yevarindi iyo maTurks akayambuka nemarudzi avo ekuzvarwa kuitira kuti vagadzire nharaunda-yevarindi hunhu muvamiriri vavo.

Chokwadi chinonakidza: zvinozivikanwa kuti kamwe mamongi kubva kuimba yemamongi yeSt. Bernard muAlps vakashanyira Armenia. Chinangwa chekushanya kwevafundisi chaiva chokutenga ma gamp, ayo akanga akarongerwa kuberekerwa mumusha wemamongi kuti afukure mazaya echando uye kutsvaka vanhu vasipo.

Kubva kuma1930 kusvika kuma1950, mawolfhounds eArmenia akaendeswa kuSoviet nursery "Red Star", kwavakaedza kubereka "muranda" akakodzera. Izvi zvakawedzerawo kuderera kwehuwandu hwembwa, sezvo vagadziri vakanyanya vakasarudzwa kuti vaedze uye hapana akavadzosera. Mumakore ekuma2000, vapfuri veArmenian vakazvigadzirira ivo chinangwa chekuwana kuzivikanwa kwepasi rose kwerudzi uye vakatanga kuwedzera nhamba yevatambi. Ipapo mubatanidzwa wecynological wakavambwa munyika, uchibatanidza makirabhu mana makuru emhando kamwechete.

Yakanga iri muna 2011 chete iyo gampres yakabudirira kupinda nenzira yekuenzanisa uye kutopinda zviri pamutemo boka rembwa dzinoshanda, mushure mezvo mhuka dzakabva dzaziviswa chiratidzo chenyika yeArmenia. Muna 2016, rudzi urwu rwakapinzwa mumabhuku ekunyoresa neWorld Cynological Alliance (Alianz Canine Worldwide), iyo yakabatanidza masangano anosvika makumi masere kubva pasirese. Nhasi, kukura uye kupararira kwemhuri yeArmenian wolfhounds inotariswa neKennel-Sports Union yeArmenia, inotungamirirwa nemutungamiri wayo Violetta Gabrielyan.

mutambi

Gampr (kana kuti Armenian wolfhound, sezvainodanwawo) ndeimwe yemhando dzekare dzembwa. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nemifananidzo yematombo yakawanikwa nevanochera matongo munzvimbo dzaimbova chikamu cheArmenia. Aya madhirowa akaitwa kutenderera mireniyumu yekutanga BC, uye pane mazhinji acho unogona kuwana mifananidzo yembwa inoita segampra.

Imbwa idzi dzaifudza mombe uye dzaitonunura vanhu kubva mumafashamu emvura. MaGampra varwi vakanaka vanokwanisa kuchengetedza mhuri yavo vari vega. Vagari vomuArmenian Highlands vaikoshesa zvikuru kuzvipira kwavo nesimba. Zvisinei, muzana remakore rechi20, unhu uhwu hwakaita kuti rudzi urwu ruve rusina maturo. Munguva yekuuraya rudzi rweTurkey, mawolfhounds mazhinji aidzivirira mhuri dzawo akaurayiwa. Zvimwe zviitiko munhoroondo yeArmenia hazvina kubatsira mukudzorerwa kwerudzi. Parizvino, Armenian cynologists vari kushingaira mukumutsiridza rudzi rwavo rwenyika uye vari kuedza kuichengetedza muchimiro chayo chepakutanga.

Maitiro

MaGampra haasi akasimba uye akavimbika chete, anewo pfungwa dzakasimba uye maitiro ekushanda. Kunyangwe ichokwadi chekuti imbwa yerudzi rwevarindi, mawolfhounds eArmenia ane hunhu hwakadzikama uye akadzikama uye haasimudze kukakavara pamusoro pezviduku. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanonyatsonzwisisa, izvo zvinovabvumira kubata manzwiro uye manzwiro evanhu zvakanaka.

Vamiriri verudzi urwu havagone kunzi vane hasha. Munzvimbo yakadzikama, gampr anoita chinyararire uye anoedza kungwarira nevana nemhuka. Zvisinei, munhu haafaniri kukanganwa kuti imbwa yakasimba inoda zvose muridzi wenyama uye mupfungwa akasimba anokwanisa kudzidzisa gampr uye kuva mutungamiri kwaari. Nechikonzero ichi, muridzi asina ruzivo anofanira kurega kutora imbwa iyi. Pasinei nokuti Armenian wolfhound inobata dzimwe mhuka zvakadzikama uye nokungwarira, zviri nani kuti ave iye oga chipfuwo mumhuri.

Gampr dzinza chiyero

Mamiriro echiAborigine evabhebhi airatidzwa muchitarisiko chavo. Sezvo varidzi vewolfhounds vasina kumboshandisa zvisina kunaka kuberekesa, vanhu vemazuva ano havana kusiyana nemadzitateguru avo aifamba-famba munharaunda yeArmenian Highlands makore 300 apfuura. Panguva imwecheteyo, imbwa pachadzo dzimwe nguva dzakasangana nemhumhi, iyo yakasiyawo chiratidzo chekunze kwavo. Hama dzepedyo dzepamusha dzema gamprs imbwa dzeNorth Caucasus uye Eastern Anatolia (Turkey) - nekuda kwekuswedera kwenzvimbo idzi, mhuka dzinogara mairi dzakangoerekana dzasangana.

Avhareji Armenian wolfhound nhasi imbwa yehukuru hwakatanhamara, inorema kubva 40 kusvika 70 kg. Lower kukura bar yevarume - 67 cm; kubhiti - 63 cm; muganho wepamusoro ndeye 77 uye 71 cm, zvichiteerana. Musiyano wakakura uripo pakati pemhando dzevarindi nevafudzi verudzi. Imbwa dzinofudza dzinoonekwa idiki pane hama dzadzo dzeyadhi, nepo dzichisiyaniswa nehunhu husina kugadzikana. Sentry gamprs vane gigantic physique, ivo vakakura muhunhu, vashoma kufambisa, asi vane hypertrophied territorial instinct.

musoro

Yakakura, isina zviratidzo zvekuoma musoro ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinotsanangura zverudzi. Dehenya reArmenian wolfhound yakakura, yakafara, inotora 60% yehuwandu hwemusoro wembwa. Kumira kwemhuka dzakaomeswa kwakapfava, cheekbones inenge isiri yakakurumbira, asi matama akazara uye ane taut. Mitsetse yekumberi yakaenzana uye inofambirana nezambuko remhuno.

Shaya nemazino

MaGampra ane shaya dzine simba rinoshamisa dzine mazino akasimba, akaiswa zvakasimba uye kurumwa nechigero.

Eyes

Maziso anosiyaniswa nekudzika, zvishoma "kuora mwoyo" kunokodzera uye neamondi-yakaita, zvishoma slanting incision. Maziso emeso pachawo ari pakati nepakati, ruvara rweiris huchi, asi nguva dzose yakasviba kupfuura ruvara rwejasi. Iyo imbwa inotaridzika yakangwara, yakakomba uye yakaomarara, uye kutaura kwakasimba kwechitarisiko chimiro kwete chevakuru chete, asiwo chemwedzi nehafu puppies.

nzeve

Nzeve dzeArmenian wolfhound dzakagadzirirwa pamwero kana pasi pemutsara wemaziso, seti yejira renzeve yakafara.

Neck

Mutsipa we gampr unoratidzwa nehupamhi hwepakati uye kureba kwepakati. Iyo tsandanyama iri mudunhu reiyi chikamu chemuviri inogadzirwa, ichiwedzera hukuru kune iyo silhouette.

furemu

Armenian wolfhound idzinza rine muviri wakareba uye index yemuviri we108-110. Kutambanudza kwechimiro kunowanikwa kwete nekuda kwehurefu hwezasi kumashure, asi nekuda kwemaitiro echifuva. Chipfuva pachacho chinoratidzwa nehupamhi hwakakwana nekudzika, nepo mutsara waro wezasi unofanirwa kunge uri pazasi pemajoini egokora uye zvinyoro nyoro uchipfuura mudumbu rine mwero.

Ma gamps ane misana yakafara kwazvo, yakatwasuka uye inosvava zviri pachena. Nzvimbo yechiuno ipfupi, asi yakazara. Iyo croup yakakura, yakareba, isina kutsetseka.

makumbo

Yakakwana seti uye parallelism kune mumwe nemumwe chinhu chinosungirwa kumberi uye kumashure makumbo e gampr. Humerus uye magokora akareba zvinogadzira kutaura kune kona ye108-110 °. Maoko anofanirwa kuve akasimba uye atore nzvimbo yakaenzana maererano nemumwe. Mutemo iwoyo unoshanda kune wrists, zvisinei, kana uchitarisa kwavari kubva parutivi, oblique set inofanira kunyatsofungidzirwa.

Chinhu chakasiyana chemakumbo emashure eArmenian wolfhound kutwasanuka kudiki munzvimbo yehoki nemabvi majoini. Makumbo echikadzi uye ezasi akarebesa, ane articular joints. Iyo metatarsus ine hurefu hwakafanana nehudyu, uye zvakare inosiyana muhukuru hwakakura uye yakatambanudzwa precalcaneal chikamu. Mapazi embwa ane chimiro chakatenderedzwa chakarurama, zvigunwe zvakaunganidzwa zvakasimba uye zvinyoro zvinyoro. Gampr inofamba mune yemahara ine simba gait, ichichengeta mutsipa, croup uye kumashure mumutsara.

Muswe

Miswe yevamiririri verudzi vane nzvimbo yakakwirira uye inowanzoderedzwa pasi. Kana mhumhi yakashatirwa kana kuti inokurumidza kutengeserana, muswe unokwira pamusoro pemusana, uchiita sejeko kana mhete.

Wool

Chiyero chemazuva ano chinoziva chete shorthair siyana ye gampre. Ava vanhu vane vhudzi gobvu vane imbwa ipfupi pamuromo, kumberi nenzeve. Mhudzi refu dzeArmenian wolfhound hadzisati dzanyoreswa nemasangano ecynological, asi dzakanyatsobudirira kubereka uye dzinozivikanwa kwazvo kuchamhembe kweCaucasus.

ruvara

Pakare, chero ruvara rwe gampra runogamuchirwa, asi fawn uye zonal inoramba iri iyo inonyanya kufarirwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuva ne "mask" nzvimbo pamuromo wemhuka. Hazvigamuchirwi kana imbwa ine chiropa kana ruvara rwebrown.

Mhosho uye kusakodzera hunhubu

Itsika kutaura nezvehurema hwakakomba muchitarisiko sehuro yakatetepa zvakanyanyisa, iris uye mhino yakajekeswa, maziso akatsvuka, mazino madiki eyero, sloping croup, muviri mupfupi une dumbu rinorembera, pamwe neshure kana sachi. Mapofu nematsi gamprs, vanhu vane cryptorchidism uye avo vasina majasi maviri vanogona kurambidzwa.

Care

Armenian wolfhound ine hutano hwakanaka. Kudzivirirwa kwaro kwakasimba kunokwanisa kutarisana nemamiriro ekunze akaipa, uye rudzi urwu haruna chirevo kune chero zvirwere zvemajini. Gampru inoda kukwesha mazino ake nguva dzose , uye iwe unofanirawo kushambidza chipfuwo chako 3-4 nguva pagore. Imbwa dzembwa dzinogara mudzimba dzemaruwa dzine purojekiti dzinowanzopera dzoga, asi hurefu hwadzo huchiri kufanira kuongororwa.

Gamprs vese vane vhudzi pfupi uye refu-bvudzi (izvo, zvisinei, zvisati zvazivikanwa). Haisi chakavanzika kuti majasi akareba anoda kutariswa zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, ese ari maviri emhando yemhando molt, saka anofanirwa kukamirwa nguva nenguva panguva yekunyungudika.

Chikamu chinokosha chekutarisira Armenian wolfhound kurovedza , iyo inofanira kutanga pazera remakore. Imbwa huru dzinokura kwenguva yakareba - kusvika kumakore maviri. Munguva iyi, maonero avo enyika, hunhu uye hukama nenhengo dzemhuri zvinoumbwa. Munguva ino, iwe unofanirwa kushamwaridzana neGampra, kumusuma kune vanhu vazhinji nemhuka sezvazvinogona. Mune ramangwana, izvi zvichaponesa imbwa kubva pakunyanya kusavimba uye kunyumwira. Nekudaro, kana uchiunza munhu mukuru gampra kumhuka nyowani, kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kutorwa, nekuti imbwa idzi dzine chishuwo chekudzivirira nekudzivirira pane subconscious level.

Mamiriro ekusungwa

A hombe uye anoda rusununguko gampr inoda kuwanda kwekurovedza muviri, saka haina kukurudzirwa zvakanyanya kumuchengeta mufurati. Imba yakanakira imbwa iyi ingave imba yenyika ine nzvimbo yakakura kwaunogona kumhanya uchitenderedza kugutsikana kwemoyo wako. Zvakakoshawo kuti Armenian wolfhound inzwe kuti inodiwa, uye nzvimbo yakakura ichave yakagamuchirwa zvikuru - imbwa ichafara kuichengeta.

Utano uye zvirwere zveArmenian wolfhounds

Gamprov haina kukanganiswa nekutengesa kwekutengesa kana matambudziko emajini ane chekuita nekudyidzana, saka rudzi urwu haruna kubva kuzvirwere zvenhaka. Zvisinei, kufanana nembwa dzose dzakakura, dzinokura nokukurumidza, Armenian wolfhounds haisi yose yakanaka ne musculoskeletal system. Kunyanya, vechidiki uye vanhu vakura vanowanzoita arthrosis, joint dysplasia, uye subluxation yemajoini egokora.

Nzira yekusarudza puppy

• Kennel inotengesa gampr puppies inofanirwa kunyoreswa neIKU (International Cynological Union).
• Usakanganwa kutsanangura kuti ndeupi mutsara wemhando iyo mutengesi anobereka - maitiro emurindi uye mufudzi gampr anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya.
• Ongorora hutano uye urefu hwe "majasi emvere" emapupi. IArmenian wolfhounds yemhando-pfupi-bvudzi rakasiyana-siyana rine jasi rakapetwa, rine yakataurwa undercoat, uye kureba kwebvudzi kunobva 2 kusvika 6 cm.
• Zviri nani kuongorora mhuka dziri mukennel nenyanzvi yemhando, sezvo madiki madiki akafanana nembwa dzeCaucasian neCentral Asian Shepherd Dogs.
• Usavhiringika nenyaya yekuti havasi vese vana veArmenian wolfhounds vane masikisi akasiyana pamuromo - chiyero hachigadziri chimiro ichi sechirema chekunze.
• Nyatsosefa kushambadzira kwekutengesa kwevana vembwa paInternet. Rudzi urwu haruna kujairika kunze kweArmenia, saka zviri nyore kwazvo kumhanyisa kune vane makaro vapfuri uye mestizos, avo vanopfuudzwa nekushingaira semagamp akachena.

Gampr mutengo

Avhareji mutengo wegampr puppy i600 - 750 $. Pachiri mashoma kennels anopa Armenian wolfhounds kutengeswa uye kubhuka, saka zvakakosha kufunga nezvesarudzo yekutenga imbwa kubva kuvapfuri veArmenia. Somuenzaniso, unogona kutarisa muvana "Mkhitar" uye "Vagharshapat", varidzi vazvo vakakwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana mukuberekesa rudzi.

Gampr – Vhidhiyo