Geophagus Steindachner
Geophagus Steindachner, zita resainzi Geophagus steindachneri, ndewemhuri yeCichlidae. Inotumidzwa zita remuAustrian zoologist Franz Steindachner, uyo akatanga kutsanangura rudzi urwu rwehove nesainzi. Zviri mukati zvinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko ane chekuita nekuumbwa kwemvura uye hunhu hwekudya, saka hazvikurudzirwe kune vanotanga aquarists.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuSouth America kubva munharaunda yeColombia yemazuva ano. Inogara mubheseni reRwizi rweMagdalena uye chikamu chayo chikuru Cauka, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, asi inoratidzika seinoda nzvimbo dzenzizi kuburikidza nesango rinonaya mvura uye kudzikama kwemvura yekuseri ine jecha substrates.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa250 malita.
- Tembiricha - 20-30 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.0-7.5
- Kuoma kwemvura - 2-12 dGH
- Substrate mhando - jecha
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
- Hukuru hwehove ndeye 11-15 cm.
- Zvokudya - zvokudya zviduku zvinonyura kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvigadzirwa
- Temperament - haagarike
- Harem-mhando yezvinyorwa - murume mumwe chete uye vakadzi vakati wandei
tsananguro
Vakuru vanosvika kureba hunosvika 11-15 cm. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo chaiyo yakabva, ruvara rwehove runosiyana kubva kune yero kusvika kune yakatsvuka. Varume vakakura zvakanyanya kupfuura vakadzi uye vane "hump" pamisoro yavo hunhu hwemhando iyi.
chikafu
Inodyisa pasi nekusefa jecha mukutsvaga zvimedu zvezvirimwa uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvirimo (crustaceans, larvae, makonye, nezvimwewo). Mune aquarium yeimba, inobvuma zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonyura zvigadzirwa, semuenzaniso, maflakes akaoma uye granules pamwe chete nezvidimbu zveropa, shrimp, mollusks, pamwe nechando daphnia, artemia. Zvokudya zvezvokudya zvinofanira kuva zviduku uye zvine zvigadzirwa zvinobva mumiti.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yehove 2-3 inotanga kubva pa250 malita. Mukugadzira, zvakakwana kushandisa ivhu rejecha uye zvishoma zvishoma. Dzivisa kuwedzera matombo madiki nematombo anogona kunamira mumuromo wehove panguva yekudyisa. Kupenya kwakadzikira. Zvidyarwa zvemumvura hazvidiwe, kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kudyara akati wandei asina kudzikama uye anoda mumvuri mhando. Kana kuberekesa kwakarongwa, ipapo imwe kana maviri matombo makuru akafukidzwa akaiswa pasi - zvinogona kubereka nzvimbo.
Geophagus Steindachner inoda mvura yemhando yepamusoro yeimwe hydrochemical composition (ine acidic zvishoma ine low carbonate hardness) uye yakakwira yetannins. Muzvisikwa, zvinhu izvi zvinosunungurwa panguva yekuora kwemashizha, matavi uye midzi yemiti inopisa. Tannins inogonawo kupinda mu aquarium kuburikidza nemashizha emamwe miti, asi iyi haisi iyo sarudzo yakanakisisa, sezvo ichavhara ivhu rinoshanda se "tafura yekudyira" yeGeophagus. Sarudzo yakanaka ndeye kushandisa essences ine yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa concentrate, madonhwe mashoma ayo anotsiva azere ruoko rwemashizha.
Basa guru mukuona kuti mvura yakakwirira yakapiwa kune filtration system. Hove mukudyara inogadzira gore rekumisa, iro rinogona kukurumidza kuvhara iyo sefa zvinhu, saka pakusarudza sefa, kubvunzana nenyanzvi kunodiwa. Iye anozopa zano reiyo modhi uye yekuisa nzira yekudzikisa inogoneka kuvhara.
Zvakakosha zvakaenzana maitiro ekugadzirisa aquarium nguva dzose. Kamwe kamwe pavhiki, unofanirwa kutsiva chikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena ne 40-70% yehuwandu, uye nguva dzose kubvisa tsvina yehupenyu (chikafu chekudya, tsvina).
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Varume vakuru vane ruvengo kune mumwe nemumwe, saka panofanira kunge paine murume mumwechete mu aquarium mukambani yevakadzi vaviri kana vatatu. Akadzikama anopindura kune vamiririri vemamwe marudzi. Inopindirana nehove dzisina hutsinye dzehukuru hwakaenzana.
Kubereka / kubereka
Varume vane barika uye nekutanga kwemwaka wekusvirana vanogona kuumba mapeya echinguvana nevakadzi vakati wandei. Senzvimbo yekuberekera, hove dzinoshandisa matombo akati sandara kana chero imwe nzvimbo yakati sandarara yakaoma.
Mukono unotanga kupfimbana kwemaawa akawanda, mushure mezvo, hadzi inotanga kukandira mazai akawanda mumapoka. Anobva apinza chikamu chimwe nechimwe mumuromo make, uye munguva pfupi iyoyo, mazai ari padombo, mukono unokwanisa kuasanganisa. Somugumisiro, iyo clutch yose iri mumuromo wechikadzi uye ichave iripo kwenguva yose yekudzivirira - 10-14 mazuva, kusvikira fry ichioneka uye inotanga kushambira zvakasununguka. Mumazuva ekutanga ehupenyu, vanoramba vari pedyo uye, kana paine njodzi, vanobva vahwanda munzvimbo yavo yakachengeteka.
Nzira yakadaro yekudzivirira vana venguva yemberi haisi yega yemhando yehove iyi; yakapararira mukondinendi yeAfrica mumacichlids kubva kumakungwa eTanganyika neMalawi.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere chiri mumamiriro ekuvharirwa, kana vakapfuura muganhu unobvumirwa, ipapo kudzvinyirirwa kwekudzivirirwa kunowanzoitika uye hove inobatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinenge zviripo mumamiriro ezvinhu. Kana kufungidzira kwekutanga kukamuka kuti hove iri kurwara, danho rekutanga nderekutarisa maparamita emvura uye kuvepo kwehuwandu hunotyisa hwezvigadzirwa zve nitrogen cycle. Kudzorerwa kwemaitiro akajairika / akakodzera kazhinji kunokurudzira kupora. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapwa kunokosha. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
