Gould's finches (Chloebia gouldiae)

Gouldian finches inogona kunzi imwe yeshiri dzakanakisa dzemhuri yevaruki. Vakatumidzwa zita remudzimai weBritish ornithologist John Gould, nokuti mudzimai wacho aigara achiperekedza musayendisiti parwendo, uye pamwe chete vakafamba muAustralia yose. Gould's finches yakakamurwa kuva marudzi matatu: yellow-headed, red-headed uye black-headed.

 Yellow finches zvakare shanduko, asi kwete isingawanzo.

HABITAT UYE HUPENYU MUZVISIKWA

Gould Amadins anowanzo sarudza makomba emiti kana matendere akasiiwa edzimwe shiri, kusanganisira mabudgerigars, kuti agare. Asi dzimwe nguva matendere adzo anowanikwa, ayo shiri dzinoruka muuswa hurefu kana makwenzi akaoma. Asi ivo vavaki vasina maturo: matendere anowanzova nevhavha isina kupera, uye kazhinji haisi unyanzvi hwekugadzira shiri. Gouldian finches inoshivirira vavakidzani: kana pasina nzvimbo yakakwana yematendere, imwe gomba inogona kupa pekugara kune akati wandei panguva imwe chete. Gouldian finches inotanga kugara pakupera kwemwaka wekunaya. Iyi inguva yekukura kwezviyo zvemusango nehuswa, saka hapana kushomeka kwekudya. Mudendere mune mazai 5-8, uye vaviri vakaroorana vanoafukurawo. Kana nhiyo dzinochochonya, vabereki vadzo vanodziwanira chikafu chipenyu (kazhinji kacho dzinenge dziri kufamba mujuru) uye mhodzi dzemhunga.

KURAMBA MUMBA

History of domestication

Musoro mutsvuku uye mutsvuku weGouldian finches akauya kuEurope muna 1887, yellow-headed zvishoma gare gare - muna 1915. Zvisinei, kuyerera kukuru kweshiri hakuna kuonekwa: vaiuya chete nguva nenguva uye vashoma. Muna 1963, kutengeswa kweshiri kubva kuAustralia kwaiwanzorambidzwa nehurumende. Nokudaro, shiri idzi dzakawanda dzinobva kuJapan.

Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa

Zvakanakisa kana maGouldian finches achigara mune yakavharwa aviary, inodziya insulated yekunze aviary kana shiri. Peya yezvipembenene inogona kugara mukeji, asi kureba kwe "kamuri" kunofanira kunge kuri 80 cm. Iyo keji inofanira kunge ine rectangular. Rangarira kuti tembiricha yemhepo, chiedza uye hunyoro hwemukamuri hwakakosha zvakanyanya kune shiri idzi. Tembiricha inofanira kuchengetedzwa pa +24 degrees, hunyoro hunofanira kunge huri 65 - 70%

 Muchirimo, vhenekera shiri kuzuva kakawanda sezvinobvira. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune vacheche uye molting feathered shamwari. Amadins anofarira zvekugezesa, saka iva nechokwadi chekuisa swimsuit muaviary kana keji.

Kudyisa

Zvokudya zvakanakisisa zvegouldian finches ndeyekusanganiswa kwezviyo kunosanganisira mhodzi ye canary, mapira (dema, yero, tsvuku uye machena), paisa, mogar, chumiza uye nougat. Iwe unogona kuwedzera kuumbwa nembeu dzeSudan uswa, zviri nani - mune semi-yakaibva fomu.

Gouldian finches anonyanya kufarira karoti. Mumwaka, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kupihwa magaka uye zucchini kubva kubindu ravo.

Kuti shiri dzinzwe zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuwedzera protein feed (kunyanya kumhuka duku). Asi kujaira kudya kwemazai nemamwe marudzi echikafu chemhuka mushiri kunononoka. Iva nechokwadi chekuwedzera mineral misanganiswa. Sarudzo yakanaka ndeye sepia (cuttlefish shell). Eggshells akakodzerawo sekudya kwemamineral. Asi usati waikuya, iva nechokwadi chekuifashaira kwemaminitsi gumi uye woomesa, uye woikuya mudhaka. Chikamu chakakosha chekudya imbeu dzakamera, nekuti mumasikirwo, finches dzinodya mhodzi padanho rekuibva kwemukaka-wax. Zvisinei, kumera zvokudya zveparrots hazvikurudzirwi, sezvo musanganiswa wezviyo wakadaro une mhodzi dzisina kukodzera kunyura. Semuenzaniso, mhodzi dzeflakisi dzichabudisa mucus.

rutoto

Gouldian finches inobvumirwa kuberekerwa kana iine gore rekutanga uye yakanyungudutswa zvachose. Madzimai madiki haakwanise kudyisa nhiyo, uye panogona kunge paine matambudziko nekukandira mazai. Nokudaro, zviri nani kumirira kusvikira shiri dzanyatsokura. Turika bhokisi rekudyara munzvimbo yepamusoro yeaviary, saizi yakakwana ndeye 1x12x12 cm. Kana shiri dzichigara mukeji, saka bhokisi rekugara rinowanzorembera kunze kuitira kuti risanyise shiri nzvimbo yadzo yekugara. kusvirana kunoitika mukati medendere. Hadzi inokandira mazai mana kusvika ku15, uye vabereki vose vari vaviri vanochinjana kufukura nhiyo kwemazuva 4 kusvika ku6. Nguva yeusiku inowanzotakurwa nehadzi. 

 Manhiyo anozvarwa asina kupfeka uye ari mapofu. Asi makona emiromo "akashongedzwa" neazure-blue papillae, inopenya murima uye inoratidzira chiedza chiduku. Kana nhiyo dzine mazuva gumi, ganda radzo rinosviba, uye pamazuva 10-22 anenge atozara uye anokwanisa kubhururuka, saka anosunungura dendere. 24 mamwe mazuva gare gare vakagadzirira kuzvibaya vega, asi vanowana rusununguko rwakakwana mushure memavhiki maviri.