Guinea yenguruve mazino

Zvinoenderana nevazhinji varidzi venguruve dzeguinea, matambudziko emazino uye maitiro ekuarapa ndicho chigumbuso chikuru mukudzidzira kwezvipfuyo. Kuregeredzwa kwechinyorwa ichi kuzere nemhedzisiro yakakomba, uye nzira isiriyo yekurapa ndiyo inowanzokonzera rufu munguruve.

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzine mazino makumi maviri: maviri epamusoro uye akadzika incisors, hapana mazino e canine (panzvimbo, gap rinonzi diastema), peya yepamusoro uye yakaderera premolars, uye matatu maviri epamusoro uye pasi molars. Aya mazino ane midzi yakashama anokura nguva dzose. Mazino eguinea ane hutano achasiyana pakureba: mazino ezasi anofanira kunge ari 20 nguva yakareba semazino akaenzana mushaya yepamusoro.

Zino enamel ichena, kufanana nemhuka dzakawanda dzinoyamwisa.

Mumufananidzo wedehenya reguinea pazasi, zvinoonekwa kuti guinea pig haina mazino mana zvachose, sezvinofunga vanhu vazhinji.

Sezvauri kuona, guinea nguruve dzine ma incisors akareba. Iyo yepamusoro uye yakaderera incisors inogona kusvika 1,5 centimita kureba. Iyo yepamusoro uye yakaderera incisors inofanira kufanana pakureba.

Mune guinea pig ine hutano, nzira yekurumwa, kutsenga uye kutsenga chikafu (kunyanya uswa, uswa uye mamwe roughage) kazhinji inochengetedza kureba kwemazino - inosiyana, uye yakasiyana kune imwe neimwe yenguruve. Kana guinea nguruve yako ikadya zvakanaka, mazino ake anozosakara sezvaanofanira kuita.

Guinea pig dzine utano HAZVIDI kugeda mazino epamberi. 

Mazino ekumashure enguruve (molars) akanyanya kuoma kuongorora. Inowanikwa mukati memuromo, iyo inowanzozara nezvokudya, zvichiita kuti kuongorora kuve kwakaoma uye kunoda rubatsiro rwechiremba wemhuka uye maturusi anokosha.

Mazino ane hutano muguinea nguruve ndiyo kiyi yehutano hwavo, saka zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndeapi matambudziko anogona kumirira guinea nguruve nemazino avo kuti vaone dambudziko nenguva. Rondedzero inotevera yezvirwere zvemazino inokutungamira mune zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kuchengetedza mazino eguinea yenguruve yako ane hutano.

Malocclusion (malocclusion) chirwere chinowanzoitika muguinea pigs.

Mazino ane kuruma kusina kunaka, sekutonga, haana kudzika zvakanaka kana kureba. Kazhinji, kuwedzera kwemazino epamberi uye kumashure kunoonekwa panguva imwe chete, kunyange dzimwe nguva chete mazino epamberi anokura zvakasimba. Kana nguruve isingagamuchire kudya kwakakodzera, mazino epamberi anotanga kugaya zvisina kunaka. Kazhinji, matinji ezasi anotanga kukura achienda mberi uye dzimwe nguva anokura kupinda mururimi, ukuwo epamusoro achikura akananga kumatama. Mazino akareba anokanganisa kutsenga kwechikafu uye anogona kukonzera kukuvara pamuromo.

Dzimwe nguva malocclusion inokonzerwa nenhaka yemajini, kunyanya kana mamiriro acho akaitika mumagilts ari pasi pemakore maviri ezera. Kushungurudzika kana kutapukirwa kunogona kukanganisa mazino, zvichikonzera malocclusion. Mamiriro ezvinhu anosangana nekuputsika kwekudya (kuderedzwa kwehuwandu, kuvapo kwechikafu chemuto uye chakapfava chete) kunobatsira pakukura kwemazino uye, semugumisiro, kunotungamirira ku malocclusion. 

Zviratidzo zve malocclusion muguinea pigs:

• nguruve haitombodyi chikafu, ichisarudza zvidimbu zvidiki kana kuramba kudya zvachose
• muromo wakashama zvishoma
• kuonda. Sezvo mutemo, apo varidzi vanocherechedza kuti chimwe chinhu chakaitika kune nguruve, mhuka yakatorasikirwa nechikamu chakakosha chehuremu uye inova iyo inonzi "ganda nemapfupa".
• salivation. Kana muromo usingachavhari zvachose (nekuda kwemazino akadzika zvakanyanya), bvudzi riri pachirebvu rinonyorova.

Chekutanga chekudzivirira chinogona kutora muridzi kuyera gilt yavo vhiki nevhiki. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuona danho rekutanga rechirwere munguva, apo nguruve inotanga kushaya uremu, kuitira kuti irege.

Zviratidzo zve incipient malocclusion muguinea pig:

Pindura mibvunzo:

• Unofunga here kuti nguruve iri kutsenga kunge yatora chinhu mumuromo ichida kusvipa?
• Unoona here kuti nzeve dzako dzinofamba zvakanyanya paunenge uchitsenga chikafu?
• Pane kubuda mumhino kana mumaziso (zvinogona kuratidza abscess)?
• Haufungi here kuti nguruve inotsenga divi rimwe chete?
• Mazino epamberi akabuda here?
• Mhungu inodya nechiyero chakafanana nemamwe? (Kana paine nguruve dzakawanda)
• Nguruve ingaruma here kana kubvambura zvidimbu zvekudya?
• Nguruve ingadya dehwe reapuro nyore nyore seapuro pacharo here?
• Mhungu inotsenga (kunyanya makarotsi) kana kuti ine zvidimbu zvisina kuchekwa zvinodonha kubva mumuromo mayo?
• Iyo guinea pig inotora mapellets mumuromo mayo nekuapfira kunze?
• Mhungu inoratidzira kufarira zvikuru chikafu asi isingaibati?
• Nguruve inoderera uremu zvishoma nezvishoma here?
• Pane salivation here?

Kuongororwa kwemalocclusion muguinea pig

Kuti ugadzirise chirwere chakarurama, zvakakosha kuonana nechiremba wemhuka uyo anoita kurapa mazino munguruve. Kazhinji, zvakaoma kumisa kuongororwa kwakaringana uye gilts vanowana kurapwa kwakashata.

Kurasikirwa uremu kazhinji kunoratidza scurvy nekuda kwekusadya zvakakwana. Vamwe varapi vemhuka vanorapa scurvy asi vanokanganwa nezvechikonzero, malocclusion.

Kazhinji kazhinji, veterinarians vanokuya chete incisors uye vanokanganwa nezve yakawandisa molars refu, izvo zvinogadzira matambudziko. Havasi vese veterinarians vane ruzivo, hunyanzvi, uye maturusi chaiwo ekuongorora malocclusions kana kuona chero mamwe matambudziko emazino nenguva.

Kuongororwa kwakananga kwegomba remuromo kunoitwa kakawanda pasi peanesthesia, kunyange zvazvo kuongorora kwekutanga kunogona kuitwa pasina anesthesia. Chiremba, nerubatsiro rwemubatsiri uyo achabata zvinyoronyoro mumps (rumwe ruoko pa sacrum uye rumwe panharaunda yecervico-shoulder region). Buccal pad separator inogona kubatsira pakuongorora muromo wemuromo.

Chenjerera kune zvinotevera:

• Ko chiremba wemhuka ashandisa chinoparadzanisa dama here?
• Chiremba akatora x-ray kuti atarise zviratidzo zveabscess?
• Murapi akanzwa kunze kweshaya kune zvikorekedzo here?

Kurapa kwemalocclusion muguinea pigs

Molars isingakure zvakanaka ivhu uye yakakwenenzverwa (kazhinji pasi peanesthesia). Mazino epamberi anogona kuchekwa kana kuchekwa. Pane njodzi yekutsemuka kana kukuvadzwa kwezino panguva yekucheka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mazino e cavy anoda kugadziriswa mavhiki mashoma.

Vazhinji veterinarians vanosarudza kushandisa anesthesia panguva idzi maitiro.

Dambudziko guru pane zvose nderokushandiswa kweanesthesia muguinea nguruve, iyo inobvumira chiremba wemhuka kuti aite manipulations anodiwa. Kunyange zvazvo zvichinyatsozivikanwa kuti hapana tsinga mumeno, kazhinji vanachiremba vanoomerera paanesthesia kuitira kuti basa riitwe zvakanyatsonaka uye nemazvo. Panguva imwecheteyo, veterinarians vanoziva kuti anesthesia injodzi huru yehutano yenguruve, kunyange kana iine hutano hwakakwana. Kuita anesthesia kune yakaneta kana nzara yenguruve kwenguva yakati ndiyo nzira yechokwadi yerufu!

Nharo dzinopesana nekushanda nemhuka pasina anesthesia ndeyokuti mhuka inotarisana nekunetseka kwakanyanya.

HAPANA CHINANGWA CHEKUTI ANESTHETIATING NGURUBE KUCHEKERA PREMOLARS YAYO KANA MOLAR. KUMUSHANDISA KURATIDZA HUPENYU HWAKE PANGOZI YAKURU PASIPO CHINHU!

Kufanana netsuro, mazino eguinea pig anokura kwehupenyu hwose. Dzimwe nguva midzi yemazino enguruve inotanga kureba kana kukura mushaya.

Kuongororwa kwegomba remuromo hakugone kupa chero mhedzisiro uye kungasaona chirwere. Zvisinei, mazino ezasi dzimwe nguva anogona kunzwa asina kuenzana pazasi peshaya. Chimwe chiratidzo chekurebesa midzi yemazino maziso akabudikira munguruve.

Kuti ugadzire kuongororwa kwakaringana kwakabatana nekurebesa midzi, nzira yakavimbika ndeye x-ray, iyo inobatsira kuita kuongororwa kwakaringana.

Mushure meX-ray, kurapwa kunorayirwa. Kune nguruve dzeguinea dziri mukutanga kwechirwere, jaw ligation (sling) inowanzoshandiswa. Chin sling inzira itsva yekurapa kunyanyisa kunokonzerwa ne temporomandibular joint syndrome pasina basa remazino rinopinda. Iyi nzira yakaratidza kushanda kwayo kwepamusoro.

Izvo zvakakosha zveiyo nzira ndeyekuisa kwe elastic bandage yeshaya, iyo inotsigira shaya munzvimbo yaidiwa, kuitira kuti mazino ekumusoro neakadzika kumashure ave pedyo nemumwe. Kuwedzera kudzvinyirirwa uye kuramba kunobvumira mazino kukweshana kune mumwe nemumwe uye anobatsira gilt kuwanazve simba mumasumbu eshaya, izvo zvichamuponesa kubva mune ramangwana rekukuya. Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakare mushure mekutanga kukuya kwemamolars akakura. Jaw ligation inotsigira shaya apo ichikurudzira kupera kwemazino akajairika.

Zvinonyanya kukonzera kutsemuka kwemeno muguinea pig ndezvi:

1. Kukuvara kana kuwa
2. Kushaikwa kwevhitamini C (kunowedzera mukana wekuora mazino, sezvo vhitamini C inodiwa pakukura kwakajairika kwemapfupa nemeno). 

Saka, guinea pig ine zino rakatyoka. Sezvineiwo. Chii chekuita uye maitiro?

1. Ita shuwa kuti mazino asara haana kureba zvekukuvadza gum yakatarisana kana ganda mumuromo. Kana zino rikatyoka zvakanyanya, pane gomba mune chingamu uye rinobuda ropa, nguva nenguva geza ronda kubva pamarara echikafu nesaline (teapuni yewakajairika tafura munyu yakanyungudika mu 0,5 malita emvura inodziya) uchishandisa sirinji diki. Kana chimedu chezino chisina kuenzana kana zino kune rumwe rutivi ruchikuvadza mhango yemuromo (izvi zvinogoneka kana zino rose nemudzi zvakarasika), zvakanakisisa kuonana nechiremba wako wemhuka. Chiremba wemhuka ane ruzivo anogona kuchekerera chipu chisina kuenzana kana kudimburira mazino kana atanga kukura kubva mukurongeka. 

2. Iva nechokwadi chokuti nguruve yako inogona kudya. Ungada kucheka chikafu kuita zvidimbu zvidiki kana kudya nemaoko. Kana guinea pig yako isingakwanisi kushandisa chinwiwa chebhodhoro, mupe mvura musiponji kana miriwo ine muto kuti awane hunyoro hwakakwana.

1. Kana pasina chikonzero chakajeka chekuti zino rivhunike (nguruve haina kudonha, haina kutsenga pacheji, nezvimwewo), ipapo dambudziko rinonyanya kushaikwa kwevhitamini C. Iva nechokwadi chekuti nguruve inowana zvakakwana zvevhitamini iyi. . Vitamin C inokurudzira kukura kwemapfupa, mazino akasimba ane hutano uye inokurumidza kupora. Verenga zvakawanda nezve dosages uye nzira yekupa guinea pigs vhitamini C mune chinyorwa "Vitamin C yenguruve"

Kune gilts ane mazino akajairwa ane hutano, kugera uye kuyera mazino kana rimwe rakatyoka hazvidiwe, uye kutaura zvazviri, zvinogona kunonoka kupora uye kudzokera pakugona kuruma nekutsenga chikafu. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zino rakavhunika richakura zvakare uye richakurumidza kubatana nemamwe ose. Kana mazino avhara, achakwenenzverwa uye kuruma kuchave kwakarurama zvakare. Chikonzero chega chekunetseka ndechekuti zino rakatarisana nerakatyoka riri kukwenya chingamu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana zino rikatyoka kusvika pasi kana kudonha zvachose, zvichiburitsa chingamu. Kana chidimbu chezino chikaonekwa, saka hapana chekuita kunze kwekupa nguruve chikafu chakanyanya kupwanyika uye tarisa zvakanyanya.

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzine mazino akacheneswa, akaputsika uye akadonha zvinoshamisa nekukurumidza kujaira kudya. Vanokwevera zvokudya mumiromo yavo nokushandisa rurimi rwavo. Kana nguruve isina kumusoro kana pasi incisors yakasara, inokurudzirwa kuidyisa nechikafu chevhu.

Kana imwe chete yekumusoro kana yepasi incisors yakaputsika, uye yechipiri inoramba yakasimba, nguruve inogona kudya nyore, sezvayaiita kare. Zvisinei, tarisa mushure mevhiki kuti uone kana zino idzva rakatanga kukura.

Kusiyana nezvinodavirwa nevakawanda, zino rinoshaikwa kana kuti mazino harisi dambudziko kune guinea pig. Nguruve haife nenzara, sezvavanotaura pamaforamu.

Nguruve dzine utano zvechokwadi dzichamera mazino matsva! Izvi zvinowanzoitika mukati memavhiki maviri kusvika matatu.

Vapfuri vazhinji havatombozivi kuti zvipfuwo zvavo zvakarasa zino kana mazino chaiwo kusvikira vaona kuti nguruve haidyi chinhu. Naizvozvo, kana ukaona hunhu hunoshamisa uye hweatypical munguruve yako uye chikafu chakazara, chakabatanidzwa nemeso ane nzara, chinhu chekutanga kuita kutarisa kune incisors. Kana mumwe kana vaviri vasipo, gadzirira kudyisa nguruve yako semucheche kwemavhiki akati wandei nembatatisi yakagayiwa uye porridge-sechikafu (blender ichakubatsira!)

Asi mushure memavhiki mashoma, mazino matsva, akasimba achakura zvakare, uye achakufadza iwe nenguruve.

Zvisinei, mamwe matambudziko angamuka. Mazino matsva anogona kutanga kukura mune imwe nzira, achivhiringidza mamwe mazino, izvo zvingave zvisingafadzi kune guinea pig.

Kashoma, asi dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti guinea pig ine incisors yehurefu hwakasiyana, zvisinei nekuti kuruma hakutamburi zvachose. Mhosva dzakadaro dzinoshamisa kunyange veterinarians vane ruzivo, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira pakusaziva. Chiremba achapikisa kuti mazino akareba zvakanyanya, asi chaizvoizvo ichi chinongova chinhu chega chenguruve iyi.

Mutemo unoti: kana nguruve isingaregi uremu, saka haina matambudziko nemeno ake!