Hamster zvirwere: zviratidzo, kuongororwa uye kurapwa

Zvirwere zveHamster kazhinji hazvirapike. Asi kune muridzi ane rudo, hupenyu hupfupi hwe hamster hapana chikonzero chekumuramba rubatsiro. Kana chiremba anoziva zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvikuru zvezvipfuwo zvisingakwanisi kuwanikwa, muridzi wacho anofanira kuzvimiririra kuongorora nyaya iyi. Maitiro ese ari mumuviri wemhuka diki anoenderera nekukurumidza, saka dzidziso inodzidzwa pachine nguva kuitira kuti ive nepfungwa yezvekuita kana hamster ichirwara.

Zvirwere zvakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: zvinotapukira uye zvisingatapurirane. Ndaza yavo yakakura zvikuru. Asi zviratidzo zvinogona kufanana muzvirwere zvakasiyana zvachose. Basa rekutanga remuridzi nderokunzwisisa kuti chimwe chinhu chakaipa nechipfuwo. Mhuka ine hutano inoshanda, ine chido chakanaka. Iyo jasi yakaoma, gobvu, inopenya uye yakatsetseka, maziso akajeka uye akachena.

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti hamster inorwara:

• kukanganisika kwechido: kuramba zvachose kana chikamu chekudya, kusarudza kudya kwekudya, kuwedzera nyota;
• kuwandisa mate: bvudzi rakanyorova pachirebvu, mutsipa, chipfuva;
• diarrhea: zvinyorwa zvetsvina zvakapoteredza anus, bvudzi rakanyorova pamusana wehafu yemuviri;
• kuvimbiswa: zvigaro zvakaoma uye zvakaoma kana zvisipo;
• kubvarura kana purulent kubuda kubva mumaziso;
• matambudziko ekufema: kubuda mumhino, kufembedza, kufema;
• matambudziko eganda: jasi rakasviba, tangles, mhanza, maronda uye peeling;
• kudzvinyirirwa: hamster yakave yakaneta uye isingashandisi, inonyepa nguva dzose;
• matambudziko ehurongwa hwemitsipa: kudengenyeka, kukanganisa kurongeka;
• kuumbwa kusiri kwechisikigo pamuviri, kuzvimba.

Chero kukanganisa kwemaitiro anowanzoitwa ehupenyu kunofanira kuva chikonzero chekufunganya uye kunyatsoongorora mhuka. Muridzi anogona kunzwisisa kana hamster ichirwara kare kupfuura chiremba wemhuka, nokuti anoziva maitiro ake uye maitiro.

Zvirwere zvinotapukira mu hamsters

Izvi zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvebhakitiriya uye utachiona, zvipembenene (kunze uye mukati), zvirwere zvefungal. Matambudziko akadaro haaenzaniswi zvishoma mumakonzo pane zvirwere zvisingatapukirwe. Mutakuri wehutachiona anogona kunge ari mamwe makonzo, vanhu, tupukanana, chikafu nemabhedha (huswa).

Zvimwe zvirwere zvine ngozi zvikuru uye zvinotungamirira kurufu rwemhuka mumazuva 1-2, mamwe anogona kutapurirwa kuvanhu. Zvisiri kufungidzira izvo hamsters inorwara nazvo, varidzi vanowanzotanga kunetseka kana rodent yakaruma imwe yenhengo dzemba. Kana kunetseka ipfungwa yekunetseka: majekiseni echimbwamupengo haapihwe mushure mekurumwa ne hamster, asi ronda racho rinofanira kurapwa neantiseptic uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa.

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis

Chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chevhairasi chinopfuudzwa kuvanhu. Kunobva kunogona kuva mbeva dzemusango - mbeva dzemumba. Mune hamsters yevanhu vakuru, chirwere chacho hachina zviratidzo, uye mumhuka duku, kukanganisa kwemaitiro ekufema uye conjunctivitis (kazhinji kuoma mitezo uye kukanganiswa) kunoonekwa. Muvanhu, hutachiona hunokanganisa ma membranes ehuropi, uye kana iri pamuviri ine ngozi zvikuru kune fetus. Zvinoenderana mazano ekusarudza hamster:

• usatenga hamster pamusika weshiri;
• kuwana hamster pazera remwedzi mitatu;
• usasuma makonzo matsva panguva yekuzvitakura.

Pamusana pengozi chaiyo ye lymphocytic choriomeningitis, vazhinji vanofarira kuziva kana hamster inofanira kubayiwa. Makonzo haabayerwe nhomba yechirwere ichi kana chimwe. Utachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kukanganisa masisitimu emuviri akasiyana: hurongwa hwekufema, gastrointestinal turakiti, uye genitourinary system.

Infectious gastroenteritis

"Chirwere chemuswe wakanyorova" kana muswe wakanyorova izita rinowanzozivikanwa rehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemukati, huchiperekedzwa nemanyoka akawandisa. Chikonzero chechirwere muSyria hamsters munyaya iyi ichava chaiyo intracellular parasite Lawsonia intracellularis, uye mu dzhungaria - E. coli, Escherichia coli.

Iko kupera kwemvura kunokonzera kukurumidza kufa kwe hamster, uye pane inenge isina mukana wekupora. Kurapa kunoderedzwa kusvika pakushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kuchinjwa kwemvura mumuviri uchishandisa majekiseni e subcutaneous. Kudzivirirwa ndiko kugeza nenguva uye kuuraya hutachiona hwekeji, zvishongedzo, kugara wega kana uchitenga vanhu vatsva uye sarudzo yekungwarira yenzvimbo yekutenga chipfuyo.

Chimwe chirwere chinokonzera manyoka akanyanya uye kufa mu hamsters ndeye salmonellosis.

Zvirwere zvekufema

Utachiona hweherpes, furuwenza uye nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinogona kurwisa muviri we hamster, kunyanya panguva yekushushikana kana hypothermia, zvichikonzera rhinitis (runny mhuno) uye conjunctivitis. Muchipfuwo chinorwara, zviri nyore kuona kubuda kwakajeka kubva mumhino nemeso, hamster inotsvedza uye inofefetera, inokwesha muromo wayo nemakumbo ayo, muridzo uye kufembedza pakufema.

Pasi pemamiriro akanaka ekuvharirwa uye kutarisirwa, chirwere chinopera mumazuva mashomanana. Nekudzivirira kuderedzwa, hutachiona hwehutachiona hunobatana nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kuyerera kunova gobvu, yero-girini (pus), kuzvimba kwenzira dzemhepo kunoenda kumabayo.

Nekuzvimba kwemapapu, mhuka inosangana neokisijeni nzara: haina kushanda, inofema zvakanyanya uye nekuputika, mucous membranes yakacheneruka. Hapana chido, kutonhora kunokwira. Rufu runoitika mumazuva mashoma. Imwe mhando yemabayo yebhakitiriya ndeye diplococcal chirwere.

demodecosis

Pakati pezvipembenene zvekunze, hamsters inowanzorwiswa kwete nenda uye nhata, asi ne microscopic mite inogara muzvikamu zveganda. Kana iyo hamster iine mhanza uye itching, saka kazhinji haisi yekusagadzikana, asi demodicosis. Chirwere mumakonzo chinorapika nemajekiseni eivermectin.

Helminthic invasion

Kufanana nemhuka ipi neipi, hamsters yemumba inogona kutapukirwa nehutachiona hwematumbo. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye hymenolepidosis (tapeworms mumukati mudiki), uye heterokidosis (roundworms mu caecum).

Endoparasites inogona kusakonzera chero zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvakanyanya. Zvinoitika kuti hamster yechidiki haina kukura zvakanaka. Periodic kusagadzikana kwechigaro kunoonekwa. Panogona kunge paine mvere dzemakwai kana humwe hurema hwemvere. Muridzi anoteerera anocherechedza kuti hamster yarasikirwa nehuremu, kunyange zvazvo chido chakachengetedzwa.

Kazhinji muridzi wacho haazive nezvekuvapo kwehonye muchipfuyo kusvikira awana utachiona mutsvina. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unogona kuita pasina kushanya kune veterinarian: gadziriro dzakaoma dzakagadzirirwa makonzo (kumisa "Shustrik") zviri nyore kushandisa, zvakachengeteka.

Zvirwere zvisingatapuriranwe

Matambudziko akadaro anowanzokonzerwa nekudyisa nekuchengetedza mhuka zvisina kunaka. Kana hurumende yekushisa ikaputsika, hamster inotyisidzirwa nezuva / kupisa sitiroko, kana imwe yakanyanyisa - hypothermia.

Cage isina kukodzera kana vhiri, kufamba-famba mufurati kunokonzera kukuvara. Kuchengeta pamwe chete kunotungamirira kumaronda uye maronda kana mhuka dzichirwa.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera kushungurudzika, uye hamster inewo allergies. Kudya kusina kufanira kunokonzera mazino pathologies, kuzvimba kwehomwe yedama, manyoka (enteritis). Hamster inogona kuiswa muchetura kusvika pakufa nezvigadzirwa zvisingakuvadzi kuvanhu (maamondi).

Mhuka dzakwegura dziri pangozi ye oncology uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano hwemagetsi (chirwere cheshuga, urolithiasis). Djungarians (vezera rose) vanonyanya kubatwa nechirwere cheshuga. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi munyaya yezvirwere zveDjungarian hamsters.

Zvinotendwa kuti makonzo ane sitiroko - kubuda ropa muuropi, asi hazvibviri kunyatsoona izvi. Old hamster vane chikamu chekuoma mitezo uye zvimwe zvirwere zvetsinga. Kana hamster yakwegura ichizununguka uye ichidedera, ichi chiratidzo chinotyisa - kuputika hakubatanidzi nekupisa muimba uye inogona kuva chiratidzo chekufa kuri pedyo.

Mune rimwe boka rakasiyana, zvirwere zvevakadzi nemhuka duku zvine chokuita nekubereka zvinosiyaniswa: pyometra, pathological kubereka, toxicosis yekuzvitakura.

Indigestion disorder

Nemanyoka, mvere dzakapoteredza anus dzakasvibiswa, hamster inopera, inorara padumbu rayo. Kana muridzi ane chokwadi chokuti chigaro chemvura chiri mumhuka chinosanganiswa nekudyisa, uye kwete chirwere chebhakitiriya, unogona kutanga kurapa hamster kumba. Zvese zvinopihwa zvinobviswa kubva pantry, uye chipfuyo chinotemerwa chikafu chakasimba - hapana chikafu chinonaka. Inwa ne insulin sirinji mupunga decoction, iyo ine kugadzirisa zvinhu, decoction ye chamomile. Zvakanaka normalizes chituru ane manyoka decoction of oak bark.

Kana mukati mezuva chipfuwo chisati chava nani, kana pane fungidziro yokuti hamster ine chepfu, unofanira kuonana nechiremba wemhuka-ratologist.

Kubatana

Nekuda kwemaziso anoputika, conjunctivitis chirwere chakajairika mu hamsters. Dzimwe nguva ziso rakanyatsonamira pamwe chete nehurwa. Muridzi anofanirwa kugara achigeza maziso nesaline kana mhinduro ine mvura yefuracilin, uyezve kudonha madonhwe emaziso emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (Floxal) ka4 pazuva.

Kukuvara

Muchisikigo, hamster inogara pamapani, saka inofungidzirwa zvisina kufanira semhuka dzakapusa: hadzitombotyi nzvimbo dzakakwirira, uye painodonha, dzinowanzokuvara uye kuchekwa. Imba haisi nzvimbo yakakodzera kuti chipfuyo chifambe. Uye kana, nekusaziva, hamster mbiri dzinogara mucheji kamwechete, kukuvara hakugoni kudziviswa. Muridzi weimba anofanira kugara aine chimwe chinhu chekurapa ronda kune hamster. Iyo isingadhuri uye isina hutsinye antiseptic kune chero kukuvara kweganda uye kuzvimba ndeye chlorhexidine.

mhedziso

Ruzivo nezve izvo zviratidzo zvezvirwere mumakonzo zvinogona kubatsira kuziva malaise nenguva. Kana iyo hamster ichiita zvisinganzwisisike, ichi chatova chikonzero chekufungira chimwe chinhu chakashata. Mumakonzo, zviratidzo zvechirwere zvingasava pachena.

Nokukurumidza hamster inorwara inowana nguva yekuonana nenyanzvi, mikana yakawanda yaanofanira kuva nayo. Usabvunza nzira yekurapa hamster uye nei akarwara paInternet. Kunyangwe vapfuri vane ruzivo rwehamster vanowanzopindura pamaforamu, zvichave zvakanyanya kubatsira kuwana mabatiro echiremba anorapa marapirwo emakonzo. Mhuka duku dzinorwara nokukurumidza uye dzinowanzofa. Kunyange iyo yakanakisisa ratologist haizokwanisi kudzorera hamster iyo yave ichirwara kwemazuva akawanda, uye yakatosvika pakugashira mumamiriro ezvinhu ekurwadziwa.