Haplochromis philander

Haplochromis philander, zita resainzi Pseudocrenilabrus philander, ndeyemhuri yeCichlidae. Ihove yakanaka uye ine simba, varume vane mhirizhonga kune mumwe nemumwe uye mamwe marudzi epasi-anogara, saka kuwana vavakidzani vakakodzera kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Kana ari mamiriro ekuvharirwa, rudzi urwu rwunoonekwa serusingaremekedzi uye rwakasimba.

Habitat

Iwo akaparadzirwa zvakanyanya pamusoro pechikamu chikuru chekondinendi yeAfrica pazasi peequator uye kumucheto wekumaodzanyemba. Vanowanikwa munharaunda yemazuva ano eDemocratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Angola, Namibia, Zambia, Tanzania, Botswana, Mozambique, Swaziland.

Vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzebiotopes, kusanganisira hova nenzizi, madziva, madziva uye karst reservoirs. Vamwe vanhu vanogara mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa110 malita.
• Tembiricha - 22-25 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 6.5-7.5
• Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kusvika pakati yakaoma (5-12 dGH)
• Substrate mhando - jecha kana matombo akanaka
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Brackish mvura - inogamuchirwa mune yakaderera zvakanyanya
• Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 7-13 cm.
• Kudya - chero
• Temperament - zvine runyararo, kunze kwenguva yekubereka
• Kuchengeta murume mumwe chete nevakadzi vakati wandei muboka

tsananguro

Vakuru vanosvika kureba kwe7-13 cm. Varume vakakura kudarika vakadzi uye vane ruvara rwakanyanya, vane ruvara rweyellow uye reddish dorsal fin, nzvimbo dzvuku inoonekwa pa anul fin. Chimiro chemhando yemhando iyi inoratidzira yebhuruu edging yemiromo yemuromo, sekunge yakanyatso kupfupikiswa ne lipstick.

chikafu

Inogamuchira zvokudya zvakakurumbira - yakaoma, yakaoma, inorarama. Chikafu chakasiyana-siyana uye / kana chikafu chepamusoro kubva kune vanozivikanwa vanogadzira chinobatsira kupenya kwemuvara uye zvinokanganisa inzwi rose rehove.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Pahove mbiri, iwe uchada aquarium ine saizi ye110 litres kana kupfuura. Iyo dhizaini inopokana zvichienderana neanotevera mamiriro: kuvapo kweakawanda pekugara (semuenzaniso, mapako, snags), jecha kana yakanaka gravel substrate, masango emiti. Paunenge uchishandisa zvirimwa mhenyu, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzviise muhari, zvikasadaro Haplochromis philander ingangozvidhonza ichityora ivhu.

Pasinei nekuwanda kwenzvimbo dzekugara, mamiriro emvura akakwana achine miganhu yakamanikana: pH iri padyo ne acidic zvishoma kana kusarerekera maitiro ane hunyoro kusvika pakati dGH mazinga.

Kugadziriswa kweAquarium kunouya pakuchenesa nguva dzose ivhu kubva kumarara emarara uye kuchinjwa kwevhiki kwevhiki kwechikamu chemvura (15-20% yehuwandu) nemvura yakachena.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Inogona kuve nehukasha kune dzimwe mhuka dzinogara muzasi meiyo aquarium, kunyanya munguva yekuberekesa. Kana iwe uchida kuchengeta mamwe madiki cichlids, catfish, chars, nezvimwewo pamwe chete, ipapo iwe uchada tangi hombe (kubva pa400-500 litita). Mumvura diki, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera hove dzinoshambira mukoramu yemvura kana pedyo nepamusoro.

Intraspecific hukama hwakavakirwa pakutonga kwemurume alpha mune imwe nzvimbo, saka kuchengeta varume vaviri mutangi diki hazvitenderwe. Murume mumwe chete uye mumwe kana vakadzi vakawanda vanoonekwa sevakanaka.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kuberekesa Haplochromis Philander mu aquarium yemumba hakuna kuoma. Mamiriro emvura akanaka ekutanga kwemwaka wekusangana ane pH isina kwayakarerekera uye tembiricha inosvika 24°C. Kana iwe uchidyisa chikafu chipenyu, ipapo hove dzichakurumidza kusvika kune mamiriro ekubereka.

Murume wacho anotora nzvimbo yakakura pedyo nechepasi, inenge 90 cm muhupamhi, kwaanochera zororo - nzvimbo yeramangwana yekuisa, uye anotanga kukoka vakadzi nekushingaira. Zviito zvake hazvina kunaka, ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa kuchengeta vakadzi vakati wandei kuitira kuti kutarisa kwemurume ane shungu kugovane.

Kana vadyidzani vagadzirira, vanotanga imwe mhando yekutamba padyo nenzvimbo yakafanogadzirirwa muvhu. Ipapo hadzi inokandira chikamu chekutanga chemazai uye, mushure mekusangana, inoatora mumuromo mayo, nzira yacho inodzokororwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubereka kunoitika zvakananga mumuromo wemukadzi. Iyi inzira yakagadziriswa inochengetedza vana venguva yemberi munzvimbo ine makwikwi.

Zvinokurudzirwa kutamisa mukadzi mune imwe aquarium yakasiyana nemamiriro akafanana kuitira kuti adzivirire kubva kumurume. Iyo yose incubation nguva (anenge mazuva gumi) mazai ari mumuromo, uye anobva atanga kushambira akasununguka. Kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi, mukadzi anogona kudzoserwa kune general aquarium.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mushure mekubereka, vakadzi vanochinja ruvara, vachiva vashoma kuoneka. Muchisikigo, dzinombundirana mudiki diki mumvura isina kudzika uye dziri kure nevarume vane hasha.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chikuru chehosha zhinji imararamiro asina kunaka uye chikafu chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosa zviratidzo kune zvakajairika uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.