Kushungurudza
Pecoltia, zita resainzi Peckoltia oligospila, ndeyemhuri yeLoricariidae (Mail catfish). Hove iyi yakatumidzwa zita remuGermany nyanzvi yemiti uye mufemesi Gustavo Pekkolt, uyo akabudisa bhuku pamusoro pemiti nemhuka dzeBrazil dzenharaunda yeAmazon mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19. Rudzi urwu rwekatfish rwakanyanya kupararira muamateur aquarium, nekuda kweruvara rwayo, nyore kugadzirisa uye kuenderana kwakanaka nedzimwe hove dzemvura yakachena.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuSouth America kubva kuTocantins River basin mudunhu reBrazil rePara. Catfish inowanikwa kwese kwese mune dzakasiyana siyana biotopes kubva kudhava remvura kusvika kune inoyerera zvikamu zvenzizi. Inochengetedza muzasi, ichivanza pakati pema snags.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa100 malita.
- Tembiricha - 24-30 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 5.5-7.5
- Kuoma kwemvura - 1-15 dGH
- Substrate mhando - chero
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
- Hukuru hwehove ndeye 9-10 cm.
- Chikafu - chero chikafu chinonyura
- Temperament - rugare
- Zvemukati zvega kana muboka
tsananguro
Vakuru vanosvika kureba kwe9-10 cm. Katfish ine muviri muhombe, wakakora, kunyanya muhadzi. Vanhurume pamashure avo vanotaridzika zvishoma. Ruvara rune mavara akasviba pane grey kana yero kumashure. Ruvara runotsamira pane chaiyo nharaunda yekwakabva kwerimwe huwandu hwevanhu.
chikafu
Omnivorous marudzi. Zvokudya zvinofanira kunge zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinosanganisira zvokudya zvakaoma, zvakaomeswa uye zvipenyu, pamwe chete nezvidimbu zvitsva zvemiriwo nemichero. Zvakakosha - chikafu chinofanira kunge chiri kunyura, hove haizosimuki kumusoro kuti idye.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yehove imwe kana mbiri inotanga kubva ku100 litita. Zviri mukati zviri nyore kana Pekoltia ari munzvimbo yakamukodzera. Mamiriro akanaka anowanikwa kana yakagadzikana mamiriro emvura akaiswa mukati meiyo inogamuchirwa siyana tembiricha uye hydrochemical parameters (pH uye dGH), uye mukugadzira, kuvapo kwenzvimbo dzekugara kunokosha kwakakosha. Zvikasadaro, iyo catfish haina undemanding zvachose uye inogona kujairana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Kuchengetedza mhando yemvura yakakwira zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nekugara kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza aquarium (chikamu chekuchinja kwemvura, kuraswa kwemarara, nezvimwewo) uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo, kunyanya iyo filtration system.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Runyararo rwakadzikama catfish, kana iri mukambani yezvipenyu zvinogara mumvura yemvura kana pedyo nepamusoro. Inogona kukwikwidza (inoshanda kuvarume) nehama kana dzimwe hove dzepasi kune nzvimbo yepasi kana tangi isina kukura zvakakwana.
Kubereka / kubereka
Mhosva dzekuberekesa hadzina kujairika. Nekutanga kwemwaka wekubatana, varume vanotanga kuchengetedza nzvimbo yavo negodo uye panguva imwe chete vanotanga kukwikwidza vakadzi / vakadzi. Kana mumwe wavo agadzirira, vaviri vacho vanoenda kune imwe nzvimbo yekuvanda kuti vagadzire masonry. Panopera kubereka, hadzi inotuhwina ichienda, uye mukono unoramba uchidzivirira uye kutarisira mazai. Mafungiro evabereki anopera kana fry ichionekwa.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda mamiriro asina kukodzera ehusungwa. Nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana ichava kiyi yekubudirira kuchengetedza. Muchiitiko chezviratidzo zvechirwere, kutanga kwezvose, kunaka kwemvura kunofanira kuongororwa uye, kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, matanho anofanira kutorwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kana kutowedzera, kurapwa kunodiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
