Helminthiases mumbwa

 Pakati pehutachiona ne helminths (mumashoko akareruka, makonye) kune nhema dzakawanda. Mumwe wavo: munhu anogona kutapukirwa kuburikidza nekusangana zvakananga, uye hapana chimwe chinhu. Zvisinei, helminths haisi chickenpox. Chii chinonzi helminthiasis, chirwere chinoitika sei, nei chiri nengozi uye kuti ungadzivisa sei nhamo? Ngatiedzei kuzvinzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi helminthiasis mumbwa?

Helminthiasis chirwere chinokonzerwa nehelminths (parasitic worms). Munhu, mhuka, uye kunyange chirimwa zvinogona kurwara. Zooatropohelminthiases ihelminthiases inogona kukanganisa vanhu nemhuka. Helminths inopfuura nematanho akawanda ehupenyu hwavo uye panguva imwechete inoshandura "mauto" avo (kureva, zvipenyu zvavanodya uye kurarama). Kune muenzi wechigarire - helminth yakakura yepabonde inogara mairi, kune muenzi wepakati - apo helminth inokura pachikwata chelarval, uye kunewo imwezve - wechipiri wepakati wepakati. Mukuwedzera kune kudiwa kwe "kugadzirisa" mumauto akasiyana-siyana, helminths inoda imwe mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza (kupisa, humidity) uye nguva yekudzivirira panguva iyo zai kana maruva anokura. Sezvo mutemo, munhu anotapukirwa nekubatana nenzvimbo yemhuka. Asi dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kutapukira ne helminth mazai zvakananga kubva kune vhudzi rembwa. Mazhinji helminthiases anoitika mumbwa dzisingaperi, dzimwe nguva asymptomatically, izvo zvinokanganisa kuongororwa. Kune helminthiases iyo vanhu vanogona kuwana kubva kumbwa.

Echinococcosis

Iyo causative agent ndiyo tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. Gonye rakura rinopararisa muura hudiki hwembwa, asi gonye rinogona kugarawo muvanhu. Imbwa dzinotapukirwa nekudya chikafu kana mvura ine mazai eparasite kana zvikamu. Uyewo, utachiona hunoitika nekudya nhengo dzedzimwe mhuka dzine utachiona hweechinococcosis blisters. Kupararira kwechirwere ichi kwakabatana nekushaikwa kwehutsanana mukugadzirwa kwenyama. Munhu anogona kutapukirwa zvose nekusangana zvakananga nembwa ine utachiona, uye nekudya michero nemiriwo yakasvibiswa nemazai eiyi helminth. Zviratidzo mumbwa: kupera, kuvimbiswa, manyoka, kukanganisa uye kurasikirwa kwechido. Kana vari vanhu, echinococcosis inogona kukonzera kukura kwepfungwa uye mumuviri, kuderedza kushorwa kwemuviri, kukanganisa kukwanisa kushanda. Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nenzvimbo ye helminths (chiropa nemapapu zvinowanzobatwa). Marwadzo, kupererwa neropa, ascites, kuwedzera kwechiropa, icterus, kukosora ne sputum, kupfupika kwekufema, kunyange upofu uye kuoma mitezo kwemakumbo kunogona kuonekwa. Muvana, chirwere chacho chinonyanya kuoma. Nezvipingamupinyi zvinosanganiswa nekudyiwa kwemvura kubva kuechinococcosis bladder (nekuputika), anaphylactic shock inogona kuitika. Kurapa kunosanganisira kutora mishonga yakanyorwa nachiremba. Immunity haina kugadzikana, kutapukirwa zvakare kunogoneka.

ALVEOCOCCOZIS

Iyo causative agent ndiyo tapeworm Alveococcus multilocaris. Parasitic mudumbu rembwa. Muchikamu chelarva, inogona kugara mumunhu. Mazai akanyatsogadzikana mumamiriro ekunze - anogona kurarama pasi pechando. Munhu anotapukirwa nekumedza mazai. Helminth mumuviri wemunhu inokura kwemakore akawanda. Imbwa dzinobatwa nekudya makonzo ane utachiona. Sezvo mutemo, mufudzi, kuvhima uye imbwa dzakarembera dzinova chitubu chetachiona kuvanhu. Utachiona hunoitika kuburikidza nemaoko asina kugezwa kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga nembwa iyo jasi rinenge rakasvibiswa nemazai ehelminth. Iwe unogona zvakare kutapukirwa kana iwe ukadya michero yemusango kana kunwa mvura kubva mudura munzvimbo dzinogara mamhumhi, arctic makava kana makava. Chiropa chinonyanya kukanganiswa, asi metastases muuropi, spleen, itsvo, mapapu uye lymph nodes zvinogoneka. Nechimiro chekukura uye kugona kuita metastasize, alveococcosis inofananidzwa nebundu rakashata. Nzira yenguva refu inogona kunge isingaenderane nehupenyu hwemurwere. Immunity haina kugadzikana, asi kudzokororwa kwekupinda hakuna kutsanangurwa.

DIPYLIDIOSIS

Honye yehonye yetapeworm Dipylidium caninum. Imbwa nevanhu vanorwara. Iyi helminth inogara mudumbu duku. Vatambi vepakati vanogona kunge vari imbwa nenhata dzevanhu uye inda dzembwa. Imbwa inogona kutapukirwa chero nguva yegore. Kurapa kwembwa kwakaoma: kutora anthelmintic mishonga inowedzerwa nekuparadzwa kweiyi uye fleas, disinsection yemhuka dzekugara. Kana tikataura nezvemunhu, saka vana vaduku (kusvika kumakore masere) vanotambura zvikuru. Utachiona hunogona kuitika netsaona kana kurumwa nenhata. Zviratidzo muvanhu: kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, salivation, manyoka, allergic reactions, perianal itching, dzungu, kuneta, blanching ye mucous membranes uye ganda, kuonda, kupererwa neropa.

TOXOCAROZ

Iyo causative agent ndeye Toxocara canis nematodes, parasitic mumbwa. Aya helminths anogara mudumbu diki, dzimwe nguva mupancreas uye mu bile ducts echiropa. Mamwe mapere anotamira kune dzimwe nhengo (itsvo, tsandanyama, mapapu, chiropa, nezvimwewo), asi usakura ipapo. Mazai anopesana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa ezvakatipoteredza uye akachengetedzwa zvakakwana muvhu. Imbwa dzinogona kutapukirwa nekuvhima makonzo. Munhu anowanzotapukirwa nemaoko asina kushambwa, kuburikidza nekubatana zvakananga nembwa, umo mazai ehonye anogona kuwanikwa pamuromo, pajasi uye mumate. Vana vanotapukirwa nekutamba mujecha rine tsvina yemhuka. Zviratidzo mumbwa: kukanganiswa kwechido, kuneta, kurutsa, kuvimbiswa, manyoka, kupera, pallor ye mucous membranes. Kana gonye rikatama nemumapapu, mabayo anogona kuitika. Zviratidzo muvanhu zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yeronda. Kana iri mapapu, pane mabayo, cyanosis, kupfupika kwekufema, chikosoro chinoramba chiripo. Kana chiropa chikakanganiswa, ipapo chinowedzera uye chinowedzera, apo marwadzo angave asina kusimba zvakanyanya, kuputika kweganda, anemia inogoneka. Kana hurongwa hwetsinga huchikanganiswa, kuoma mitezo, paresis, uye epileptiform seizures inogona kuitika. Muvanhu, idzi helminths dzinorarama chete panguva yechando, saka haigoni kutapurira vamwe.

DIROFILARIOSIS

Iyo causative agent ndeye nematodes yemhuri yeFilariidae. Sezvo mutemo, vanopararisa mumhepo yakarurama yemoyo kana mumhango ye pulmonary artery, asi vanogona (kana kurwisa kwakanyanya) "kuzadza" mamwe matsinga, vena cava uye atrium yakarurama. Iwo anowanikwawo mune subcutaneous tishu yembwa, muuropi, maziso, abdominal cavity, uye musana. Utachiona hunokwanisika kuburikidza nekurumwa neumhutu. Pane zviitiko zvehutachiona kuburikidza nekurumwa nenhata, inda, nhunzi dzemabhiza kana zvikwekwe. Boka renjodzi rinosanganisira varimi vebindu, vavhimi, vabati vehove, vashanyi, vashandi vepapurazi rehove, varidzi vemhuka, pamwe chete nevanhu vanogara pedyo nemachakwi, madhamu nenzizi. Zviratidzo muvanhu: kuderedza uremu, kushaya simba, kuneta, allergies. Chikosoro chakaoma, kuputika mumapapu, kupfupika kwemhepo, cyanosis yeganda, fivha inogona kuitika. Dambudziko rinogona kunge riri kutadza kweitsvo kana chiropa.

Kudzivirira utachiona ne helminths

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuchengeta mitemo yekutanga yehutsanana: geza maoko ako mushure mokutaurirana nembwa, kubata imbwa nenguva nekugadzirira kudzivirira helminthiasis. Nyatsocherechedza kuchena kwemaoko evana. Usashungurudza hove mbishi - kazhinji ine tapeworm mazai. Kurapa kwekupisa chete kunovaparadza. Vafudzi ve barbecue uye steaks vanofanirawo kungwarira: mazai e helminth anowanzogara munyama isina kubikwa uye yakabikwa. Nyatsogeza ma berries emusango, pamwe nemichero nemiriwo, kunyanya zviya zvekune dzimwe nyika. Kunyanya mvura yemubhodhoro. Famba usina shangu pamahombekombe nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya - nematodes inogona kuhwandira mujecha. Kanenge kaviri pasvondo, wanyoro chenesa mukireshi. Panguva imwecheteyo, matoyi akapfava anobviswa, epurasitiki anogezwa mumvura ine sipo. Unogona kuinwa kaviri pagore.