Highsec dzinza: nhoroondo, tsananguro, mamiriro ekuchengeta nekudyisa huku

Rudzi runofarirwa nevapfuri veshiri ihighsecs. Kunyange zvazvo yakanyatso kudana kuti haisi rudzi, asi muchinjikwa wehuku dzakakwirira dzezai, dzakaberekerwa mune imwe yenyika duku muEurope - Holland. Chinyorwa chino chinopa tsananguro yerudzi urwu rwehuku.

Nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwemuchinjikwa

Kutanga kwebasa pakuvandudzwa kweiyi hybrid yakatanga muna 1968. Yaiva panguva iyo vapfuri vepurazi reDutch "Euribrid" vakasarudza kubereka huku nekugadzirwa kwemazai akawanda. Iyo yese yakaoma yemabasa pakusarudzwa kwemhando yakatora makore maviri. Muna 1970, huku itsva yekuyambuka nyika yakaunzwa kupasi rose. Kutengeswa kwakabudirira kwemafomu evabereki pasi pezita rokuti "Hysec" yakatanga.

Borovskaya Poultry Farm, iri mudunhu reTyumen, ndiyo yakatanga kuwana highsecs muna 1974. Purasi iyi yaiita zvekupfuya huku uye akaita nhanho huru mubasa rako. Kwemakore akawanda, fekitari yave iri mberi nekuda kwepamusoro-sec, kugadzirwa kwekurima hakuna kukwanisa kuwana zvibereko zveBorovskaya poultry farm kwenguva yakareba. Iye zvino cross highsec yakakurumbira uye yakapararira muRussia yose.

Tsanangudzo yerudzi

Shiri dzemhando dze "New Hampshire" uye "White Leggorn" dzakatorwa sehwaro hwekuyambuka pakuberekesa highsecs. Ndokusaka pakati pemuchinjikwa paine vanhu vebrown uye chena ruvara. Zvimiro zvehuku dzerudzi urwu inyasha, kusununguka kwekufamba, mavara akanaka uye simba. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanhu vakadzikama mukutsamwa havagone kuwanikwa muimba yehuku. Kupikisa, kunowanikwa mune dzinenge dzimwe mhando dzese, ndiko kushoma kutaurwa muhighsecs.

Huku dzinotaridzika zvakanaka uye dzepakutanga: dzakafukidzwa neminhenga inotsvedza, silky kuziso uye kubata, uye ine crest yakasarudzika, iyo, nekuda kwekukwirira kwayo, haigone kuzorora pamusoro wayo zvakaenzana uye inorembera kune rumwe rutivi. Asi highsecs inofarirwa nevarimi vehuku kwete nekuda kwechimiro chavo chinoyevedza, asi nekuda kwehuwandu hwavo hwekugadzira mazai. Kusvika iye zvino, rudzi rwezai urwu rwunoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzinobereka zvakanyanya.

Huku dzehybrid iyi dzine mhando mbiri:

• white highsec;
• brown highsec.

Kunyange zvazvo madzitateguru emarudzi aya akafanana, zvisinei, zvienzaniso zvichena zvemhando yepamusoro zvakasiyana kubva kune zvakasvibirira zvose pakuonekwa uye mukubudirira kwavo.

White highsec

Iyi mhando yehighsec ine zvinotevera:

• ruvara ruchena rwemapapiro;
• asi huremu hudiki (huremu hwepamusoro 1,7 kg).

Paavhareji, mushure memwedzi 4,5, huku diki dzinotanga kukandira. Mune nguva yakawanda yekukandira mazai (pazera remakore maviri kana matatu), kubereka kwevanhu verudzi urwu mazai 280 pagore. Mazai anorema (63 gramu), ane hutano hwakanyanya uye ane yakaderera cholesterol yemukati. Rudzi rwegoko ichena kana kuti bhururu.

Kuchengetedzeka kwevadiki mune iyi subspecies yehighsec i100 muzana.

White highsec muchinjiko wezai, saka mushure mekuona kugona kwayo kukandira zai inogona kutengeswa nenyama, asi muto wehuku yakadaro hauzove wakanyatsonaka, uye nyama pachayo ichava yakaoma, sekutaura, "rabha".

Paunenge uchiunza chena highsecs, unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti ivo vanoda mamiriro akakwana ekuchengeta nekudyisa. Kunyangwe nekutsauka kudiki, huku dzinokandira dzinosangana nekushushikana. Kunyange vamiririri vemuchinjikwa uyu vanoda chikafu chine huwandu hwakawanda hwemaminerari.

brown highsec

Zvinoumba brown highsec:

• minhenga yero-brown;
• muviri wakakura, uremu kubva pa2 kusvika 2,4 kg.

Kugadzirwa kwemazai ehuku idzi kunosvika mazana matatu nemashanu pagore. Mazai ane goko rakasvibira rakasimba.

Brown highsec muchinjiko wezai nenyama.

Vanhu veBrown vachienzaniswa nevachena vakadzikama, phlegmatic uye vane simba rakakura. Muviri weiyi highsecs inoshingirira kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze uye nekuchinja kwechikafu. Nekuderera kwekudya kwekudya, kushanda kwehuku dzebrown hakudzikisi. Zvakaipa zvemuchinjikwa uyu zvinosanganisira kungonhonga muchikafu.

Nhasi, rudzi rweHighsec yakatorwa sehwaro hweiyo itsva yakasanganiswa Zarya-17, iyo yakagadzirwa nevarimi veRussia pamuti wePtichnoye uri munharaunda yeMoscow. Kubereka kwehuku idzi hakusi kwakaderera kune vaDutch progenitors, asi ivo vanonyanya kuenderana neRussia mamiriro ekunze uye hurombo husina kunaka hwekudya.

Paunenge uchisarudza shiri pamusika uye kana iwe uchida kutenga vanhu verudzi rweHighsec, chenjera zvakanyanya. Pane njodzi yekutenga chigadzirwa chakasiyana zvachose chaidiwa pakutanga. Saizi uye ruvara rwehighsec zvinogona kuregedza murimi asina ruzivo rwakanyanya pakutenga. Pasina kunyatsotarisisa, panzvimbo yeshiri diki, unogona kutenga diki uye dzakareruka huku dzerudzi urwu uye woona kubata kwatove kumba. Zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa "vasikana" kubva ku "vakomana" pakati pehuku dzepamusoro kare pazera rezuva nezuva. Vane ruvara rwakasiyana rwepasi: mu cockerels ine yero, chiedza, muhuku iri pedyo neshava, yakasviba.

Mamiriro ekuchengeta uye kudya

Kana iwe uchida kuti shiri dzive dzakagwinya, dzakasununguka, zviratidzo zvekushanda kwavo hazvidzike, uye mazai avo akaoma, unofanira vapei upenyu hwemazuva ose, asi tichifunga nezvezvinotevera:

• kugarisa shiri muimba yakanaka uye ine midziyo. Inofanira kugadzirirwa, yakaomeswa uye inofefetera. Kufefetera kunofanira kunge kuri kwemhando yepamusoro, asi kuvepo kwezvidhori hakugamuchirwi. Kusaipa chenesa madziro uye sirin'i quicklime. Panofanira kuva nemunhu mumwe chete pa1 square metre yeuriri.
• chengetedza tembiricha chaiyo. Chikwere chehuku chinofanira kudziya, kunyanya kana huku dzakachengetwa imomo, nokuti dzinogona kufa kana kuchitonhora. Nokudaro, muimba yehuku ine huku dzerudzi urwu, unoda isa imwe sosi yekupisa. Hazvina kudikanwa kupisa chikwere chehuku nevakuru, zvakakwana kungoisa insulate zvakanaka. Nekuda kwehuwandu hweminhenga, tembiricha yemuviri wehighsec inochengetedzwa paanenge madhigirii makumi mana nemaviri, saka shiri dzakura dzinotsungirira chando zvakanaka pasina kuwedzera kudziyisa.
• kuronga underlayment. Usati waisa huku muimba yehuku, unoda vhara pasi nemucheka wesawdust kana uswa 5-7 masendimita ukobvu. Mune ramangwana, kukora kwechitubu ichi kuchave kwakakura, nekuti hazvifanirwe kubvisa mabhedha ekare, unogona kungodurura matsva pamusoro pematanho ekare. Asi izvi zvinogoneka chete kana uchinyatsoziva kuti mumba hamuna tsikidzi kana nhata. Pakangove nekufungira kuti chikwere chehuku chine utachiona hwemaparasite, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kuparadza marara. Mukushayikwa kwehutsanana, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotyisidzira shiri, uye vaduku vanogona kutofa.
• isa mapeche ehuku kumadziro. Shiri dzicharara pamapariro akachinjika aya. Kureba kwenzvimbo yavo ndeye 60 centimita kubva padanho repasi. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa perches mumutsara mumwe. Kana ukaronga nzvimbo dzekurara pamusoro peumwe neumwe, ipapo huku dzerudzi urwu dzichakwikwidza nzvimbo dzakanakisa uye, semhedzisiro, hadzizorore zvakanaka. Kana pane zvikeji zviripo, zvino gadzirisa ma highsecs mavari. Uyu muchinjikwa uchabvumira zvakakwana rudzi urwu rwekuisa;
• isa matendere munzvimbo dziri kure, dzine rima dzechikwere chehuku. Hapana chinofanira kukanganisa shiri kubva pakugadzirwa kwemazai. Rongedza matendere neuswa hwakapfava hwakawanda. Inogona isa rubber meti pedyo nedenderekuitira kuti zai risaputse nekuda kwekusava nehanya kwehuku;
• ronga mafeeders nema drinkers pamadziro. Panguva imwecheteyo, micheto yevanofudza uye vanonwa inowanikwa pamwero wekukandira hen musana;
• kuisa chiedza chekugadzira. Highsecs inonakidza kwazvo maererano nemwenje. Nguva dzemasikati dzehuku dzinokandira dzinofanira kuwedzerwa kusvika pamaawa gumi nemanomwe pazuva. Nokudaro, muvhuvhu nechando, kana pane chiedza chiduku, unoda kugadzirira marambi anokosha muhuku. Izvi zvinomanikidza huku kuti dzive dzakasimba uye dzinobudisa mazai kakawanda;
• Dyisa chikafu chemhando yepamusoro uye chepakati. Shiri dzemuchinjiko uyu hadzizononge chikafu chadzisingade. Kuti vachengetedze uye vawedzere kugadzirwa kwezai, vanoda mavitamini, mapuroteni uye zviyo zvemhando muhuwandu hwakakwana. Kuti upfumise muviri wekukandira huku ne calcium, matombo madiki nejecha zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa kune chikafu. Panguva iyo chikamu chinoshanda chekukura kwevanhu chiri kuitika, zvinokurudzirwa kuvapa chikafu chakasanganiswa, kuisarudza zvichienderana nehuremu uye zera re highsec.

Highsec cross individuals ndiyo yakanakisa hybrid yeshiri dzezai nzira yekubudirira. Kuti ugare uchigamuchira mazai kubva kune highsecs, unofanirwa kutarisa kudya kweshiri uye mamiriro adzinochengetwa. Vanhu verudzi urwu havana hunyoro mukutarisira, vakasimba, asi zvakadaro vanoda kutarisirwa.