Hipsolebias mufananidzo
Hypsolebias mufananidzo, zita resainzi Hypsolebias picturatus, ndewemhuri Rivulidae (Rivuliaceae). Inowanikwa kuSouth America, inowanikwa kumabvazuva kweBrazil muSao Francisco River basin. Inogara gore negore inoomesa madhamu emvura, ayo anoumbwa mukati memwaka wemvura munzvimbo dzakafashama dzemasango anogara achinaya mvura.
Kufanana nevamiririri vakawanda veboka reKilly Fish, tarisiro yehupenyu yemhando iyi inguva imwe chete - kubva panguva iyo mwaka wegore wemvura unotanga, kusvika pakusanaya kwemvura. Nechikonzero ichi, kutenderera kwehupenyu kunowedzera kukurumidza. Vanokura nekukurumidza, mushure memavhiki mashanu-5 kubva panguva yekuonekwa kwemufananidzo weHypsolebias unogona kutanga kukandira mazai.
Mazai anoiswa pasi peaty kana peaty layer, kwaanogara mumwaka wekupisa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, danho rezai rinogona kupedza mwedzi 6-10. Apo nharaunda yekunze inova yakanaka, mvura inotanga, vana vaduku vanochochonya kubva mazai avo uye kutenderera kwehupenyu hutsva kunotanga.
Mukati
tsananguro
Ihove dzinoratidzwa nekududzwa kwepabonde dimorphism. Varume vakakura uye vane mavara akajeka. Vanosvika pakureba kusvika ku 4 cm uye vane maitiro akasiyana-siyana e-turquoise specks pane tsvuku tsvuku. Zvimbi nemuswe zvakasviba.
Madzimai madiki zvishoma - kusvika 3 cm kureba. Ruvara rwakaita grey nekutsvuka zvishoma. Zvimbi nemuswe zvinopenya.
Mabhii ese ari maviri anoonekwa nekuvapo kwerima vertical sitiroko pamativi emuviri.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Chinangwa chikuru chehupenyu hupfupi hwehove iyi ndechekupa vana vatsva. Kunyange zvazvo varume vachiwirirana, vanoratidza makwikwi makuru nokuda kwengwariro yevakadzi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kukwikwidzana kunoratidza.
Mhando ye aquarium inokurudzirwa. Kugovana nemamwe marudzi kune zvishoma. Sevavakidzani, mhando dzakafanana muhukuru dzinogona kutariswa.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa40 malita.
- Tembiricha - 20-30 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 5.0-7.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - 4-9 dGH
- Substrate mhando - yakapfava silty, yakavakirwa peat
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - zvishoma kana kwete
- Saizi yehove - kusvika 4 cm
- Nutrition - chikafu chipenyu
- Temperament - rugare
- Zviri mukati - muboka rehove 5-6
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yeboka rehove 5-6 inotanga kubva pa40-50 malita. Zviri mukati zviri nyore. Pamufananidzo weHypsolebias zvinodikanwa kupa mvura yakapfava ine acidic tembiricha isingapfuuri 28-30 ° C.
Kuvapo kwechitsiko chemashizha akadonha eimwe miti, pamwe chete neakasikwa driftwood, inogamuchirwa. Zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo zvinozove sosi yematannins uye zvinopa mvura hutema hutema humiro hwemachakwi.
Paunenge uchisarudza zvirimwa, zvakakosha kupa sarudzo kune anoyangarara marudzi, ayo anowedzera mumvuri we aquarium.
chikafu
Zvokudya zvehupenyu zvinodiwa, zvakadai sebrine shrimp, daphnia yakakura, bloodworms, nezvimwewo. Nekuda kwehupenyu hupfupi, mufananidzo weHypsolebias hauna nguva yekugadzirisa kune zvimwe zvokudya zvakaoma.
Kubereka
Sezvo hove dzichigona kubereka, zvinodikanwa kupa yakakosha substrate yekuberekesa mukugadzira. Sekutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinhu zvinoenderana nePeat moss Sphagnum.
Pakupera kwekubereka, iyo substrate nemazai inobviswa, yakaiswa mumudziyo wakasiyana uye inosiiwa munzvimbo ine rima pakushambidzika kwekamuri. Mushure memwedzi 3-5, ivhu rakaoma rinonyudzwa mumvura, mushure mechinguva fry inofanira kuonekwa kubva mairi.
