Nhoroondo yekuvhima imbwa kubereka

Vabatsiri vemakumbo mana vaikosheswa zvikuru nekugona kutyaira uye chepfu yechikara. Nokufamba kwenguva, hunyanzvi hwembwa dzekuvhima hwakatanga kukura, marudzi akasiyana akaumbwa. Dzimwe imbwa dzekuchera, dzine hunhu hwakanaka uye izwi, dzaishandiswa pakuvhima musango nemasango emakomo, vamwe - munzvimbo yakashama, vaisiyaniswa nehunyanzvi uye kusvinura.

Humambo hweRussia

Kupera kweiyo nguva yekutanga yekuvandudzwa kwekuvhima imbwa kweRussia kunofungidzirwa kuve kupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, apo mapoka embwa dzemhando dzakapenya. Izvi zvakaitika, kunyangwe zvakangoerekana zvaitika, asi zvakadaro, kune imwe dhigirii kana imwe, pasi pesimba rekushandisa kwekuvhima. Saka pakanga paine nzira mbiri mukukura kwehuskies: mhuka nekutengeserana. Ipapo yekutanga greyhounds yeRussia, hounds yekumabvazuva, yakasimuka. Iwo ekupedzisira aive akanaka pakutyaira mutambo mumambure, kune falconry. Hounds dzaishandiswawo zvakanyanya mukuvhima imbwa. Havana kungotsvaga chikara chete, asi vakachityaira kuvavhimi vakakwira vane greyhounds. Pakazosvika pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kuvhima kwakadaro kwakange kwarasikirwa nemukurumbira, kwakatsiviwa nekuvhima pfuti nehound.

Vanhu vakapfuma, kunyanya varidzi veminda, vaiita basa rekurera imbwa. Iyo Imperial Society of Hunting yakachengeta imbwa kupfuya, pakanga paine chibvumirano nemasangano ekuvhima mune dzimwe nyika aizivikanwa maRussia pedigrees kubvira 1898.

USSR

Migumisiro yechimurenga muna 1917 yakaita kuti nhamba yembwa dzekuvhima dzive dzakanyangarika, vashoma chete ndivo vakasara. Masangano ekuvhima akanga achangogadzirwa aifanira kutanga kushanda kubva pakutanga. Muna 1923, kuratidzwa kwekutanga kwembwa dzekuvhima kwakaitwa muLeningrad, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod uye Yaroslavl. Nokuda kwekubereka kwavo, nzvimbo dzehurumende dzakagadzirwa, kwavakatanga kuita basa rekubereka. Ikoku kwakapiwa ukoshi hukuru kwazvo zvokuti kunyange mukati mehondo, muna 1943-44, zvipatara 65 zvakagadzirwa kuvandudza zvipfuwo zvembwa dzinovhima.

Kongiresi nemisangano yeva cynologists zvishoma nezvishoma vakagadzira miitiro yerudzi, mitemo yezviratidziro, bvunzo, uye kutungamira kwebasa rekubereka. Kuedza kwese uku kwakava hwaro hwekubudirira kunobudirira kwekuvhima imbwa kubereka - kubereka kwakagadzikana kwehuskies, greyhounds, hounds, cops, setters, uye wire-haired fox terriers yakaonekwa.

Russian Federation

Kuberekwa kwembwa munyika kunoramba kuchibudirira kubudirira nhasi, kunotungamirirwa nemurairo weMutungamiri weRussian Federation No. 191-rp. "Panyika yenyika yezviitiko zvecynological uye kubereka imbwa muRussian Federation."

Iyo Federation of Hunting Dog Breeding inoitawo basa rakakosha. Iri sangano revanhu vose reRussia rinotarisa zvikuru kudzidziswa kwevarairidzi vane hunyanzvi mukuvhima imbwa kubereka, kuberekesa imbwa dzekuvhima, bvunzo dzemunda padanho remazuva ano zootechnical uye kuvhima zvinodiwa. Interregional, yose-yeRussia uye yepasi rose kuratidzwa uye makwikwi embwa dzekuvhima anogara achiitwa.