Huchi Gourami

Huchi gourami, zita resainzi Trichogaster chuna, ndewemhuri yeOsphronemidae. Hove diki yakanaka, yakapendwa mumumvuri wakapfava wesirivha grey uye light yellow. Munguva yekuberekesa, varume vanova nehupfumi huchi ruvara, kubva kwavakawana zita ravo.

Hove padzakawanikwa muna 1822, vatsvakurudzi vakatanga kukanganisa murume nemukadzi kune marudzi maviri akasiyana uye vakavapa mazita akasiyana ezvesayenzi maererano. Iko kukanganisa kwakazoruramiswa, uye hukama hwepedyo kune imwe mhando yakabatana, Lalius, yakawanikwawo, asi iyo yekupedzisira inonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwekutaridzika kwayo kwakanyanya. Huchi Gourami inongovandudza ruvara rwavo ruzere kana mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, uye zvitoro zvezvipfuyo zvinowanzonetsa, saka zvinotaridzika zvishoma.

Habitat

Dzinoparadzirwa zvikurukuru kuFar East, dzinogara munzizi nemadziva, madziva, migero, uye minda yakazara. Mazhinji enzvimbo idzi anoona kushanduka kwemwaka nekuda kwemamonsoon epagore kubva munaJune kusvika Gumiguru. Hove dzinofarira nzvimbo dzine miti mikuru, mvura isina simba kana mvura isingayerere. Dzinodya pazvipembenene zvidiki zvisingaite, tumbuyu uye dzimwe zooplankton.

Panguva yekudya, maitiro anonakidza anoonekwa, Gurami anobata mhuka yake, iyo inogona kunge iri pamusoro pemvura. Pashure pokunge yabata munhu wacho, hove yacho, iine mhango yakapinza yemukanwa, inobudisa hova yemvura, ichitengesa chipembenene chacho kubva kubazi, shizha, kana kuti panguva yokubhururuka.

tsananguro

Hukuru hwayo hudiki hunoita kuti ive imwe yemhando diki dzegourami. Vanhu vakuru havapfuuri 5 cm. Chimiro chemuviri chakafanana naLyalius, asi zvimbi zvinoonekwa zvidiki. Ruvara rwegasi rwunosiyana kubva kuruvara rweruvara rwegirii kusvika kuyero yakatsvuka ine mutsetse wakasviba wakachinjika kudzika nepakati. Munguva yekuberekesa, varume vanova kupenya - mbichana uye caudal zvimbi zvakapendwa neuchi hwakapfuma kana tsvuku-orenji mavara. Dumbu rinowana bluish rima tint.

Kune akati wandei mavara mafomu: tsvuku uye goridhe. Mafomu ose ari maviri anonyanya kufarirwa kupfuura kutarisa kwepakutanga, nekuda kwemavara ane simba anogara mukubwinya kwavo kwose muzvitoro zvezvitoro.

chikafu

Muimba ye aquarium, marudzi ese ezvokudya zvemaindasitiri akaoma (flakes, granules) anogamuchirwa, mishonga yekuwedzera inokurudzirwa. Kune chikafu chakasarudzika cheGourami chinosimudzira ruvara, pamwe neine ese anodiwa mavhitamini nemamineral, kusanganisira chirimwa zvinhu. Kudyisa kunoitwa kamwe chete kana kaviri pazuva.

Kugadziriswa nekutarisira

Isingade pamamiriro ekuvharirwa, yakagadziridzwa zvakakwana kune yakavharirwa nzvimbo ye aquariums. Kuti uchengetedze mhando yemvura yakakwana, isa hurongwa hwesefa inoshanda uye shandura mvura kamwe chete pasvondo ne25%. Sarudza sefa ine mamiriro ekuti haigadziri mafungu akasimba, sezvo hove dzichifarira mvura isina simba kana mvura isingayerere. Zvimwe zvakakosha midziyo: aerator, lighting system, heater. Kuvapo kwechifukidziro kunosungirwa, izvi zvinodzivirira kuputika panguva yekuvhima kwezvipembenene zvinobhururuka, uye zvakare kuderedza njodzi yekukuvadza kune nhengo ye labyrinth panguva yekufema nemhepo yemhepo. Pasi pechivharo, mhepo yemhepo inoumbwa nehunyoro hwepamusoro uye kutonhora pamusoro pekushisa kwekamuri.

Mukushongedza, gadzira akawanda macache nenzvimbo dzekuvanda, kunyanya kana dzakachengetwa nehove hombe. Zvirimwa zvinowanikwa mumapoka ari pedyo nedzimba dzekugara kana pamwe nemadziro emadziro. Ivhu chero rima, rinobatsira kuwedzera ruvara.

Kugarisana nevamwe

Runyararo uye kunyara mhuka, zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti zvijairwe kune itsva aquarium. Inogona kutyisidzirwa nyore nyore nehove dzinoshingaira, dzine simba, saka ipai sarudzo kune hove duku, dzakadzikama carp sevavakidzani. Vanogona kugara vari vaviri vakaparadzana uye muboka rerudzi rwavo, asi mune yekupedzisira, hierarchy yemukati inomuka nemunhu ane simba. Huchi Gourami gadzira pair inogara kwenguva yakareba.

Kusiyana kwepabonde

Mukadzi anoramba aine ruvara kwehupenyu hwake hwose; muvarume, pane kudaro, inoshanduka panguva yekubereka. Mavara anova akazara, anowedzera kujeka.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kuberekera kuri nyore, hove inovaka dendere kubva muhuputi huzhinji, pamberi pemashizha anoyangarara, ichava hwaro hwekubatanidza dendere remangwana. Kusiyana nehama yake Lyalius, mushure mekubereka, murume anonyanya kushivirira mukadzi kana akarinda clutch.

Kana mu aquarium, kuwedzera kune varume / vakadzi vaviri, kunewo hove, saka tangi yakasiyana ichadiwa pakuberekesa. Vhoriyamu yemakumi maviri emarita inokwana, chiyero chemvura chinokurudzirwa kwete kupfuura masendimita makumi maviri, maererano nemiganhu inofanira kufanana neiyo huru aquarium. Zvishandiso: iri nyore airlift sefa, aerator, hita uye mwenje system. Miti inoyangarara ine mashizha akafara inosungirwa mukugadzira, murume anovaka dendere pasi peshizha, saka inoshanduka kuva yakasimba kupfuura pamusoro pemvura chete.

Kukurudzira kwekubereka ndiko kuwedzera kwezvigadzirwa zvenyama pakudya kwezuva nezuva, mushure mechinguva mukadzi anozoonekwa achitenderedza kubva kune caviar, uye murume anozowedzera kupenya. Yave nguva yekuisa vaviri vacho mune rimwe tangi rakasiyana. Pashure pokunge dendere ravakwa, tsika yokupfimbana inotanga, hono inotuhwina pedyo nehadzi, ichikoka kuti itevere dendere idzva, ikoku kunopfuurira kusvikira hadzi yavamba kubereka. Hadzi inoburitsa mazai gumi nemaviri panguva imwe chete, hono inobva yaaberekesa nekunyatsoaendesa kudendere. Pamwe chete, mazai anopfuura mazana matatu anogona kukandwa.

Mushure mekupera kwekubereka, murume anochengetedza vana venguva yemberi kubva kune wese munhu, kusanganisira mukadzi, iyo inofanirwa kuisirwa ichidzoserwa muyakajairika aquarium. Iyo fry inooneka mushure memaawa 24-36 zvichienderana nekupisa kwemvura, ikozvino ndiyo nguva yemurume kusiya vana vake. Mushure memazuva matatu, fry inotanga kufamba yakasununguka yakapoteredza tangi, inofanira kudyiswa ne microfeed inokosha (inotengeswa muzvitoro zvezvipfuwo).

Zvirwere

Mune aquarium ine yakasimbiswa biosystem uye inodiwa yemvura paramita, hapana matambudziko ehutano. Kuipa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunomutsa huwandu hwezvirwere, izvo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeVelvet Rust. Mumakore achangopfuura, nhamba huru yehove dzakatapukirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzisingarapike dzehutachiona dzakaonekwa pamusika, chikonzero chiri munzira dzekurera mune zvekutengesa hatcheries, uko mahomoni ekuwedzera anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuwedzera ruvara. Vasati vaburitsa hove mutangi remunharaunda, dzinofanirwa kupinda mukati menguva yekuvharirwa ingangoita mavhiki maviri. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.