Katsi dzakaonekwa sei?
Vesainzi havasati vaona kamwe chete maonero ekwakabva katsi yemumba. Imhando yezvivakwa izvo vanhu vasina kupa katsi! MuIjipiti yekare, vainamatwa, vainamatwa uye vaibayirwa; muMiddle Ages, Vatican yaipomera katsi kuti dzakabatana nadhiyabhorosi, ichidziita vabatsiri vakatendeka vevaroyi nemweya yakaipa. Katsi dzakanyatsooneka sei muhupenyu hwevanhu?
tateguru wemusango
Maererano nedzidziso yekare, tateguru wekati yepamba ndiye katsi steppe, iyo inogara muAfrica, Asia, India, Transcaucasia uye kunyange Kazakhstan. Katsi dzeSteppe dzakakura kupfuura hama dzavo dzepamba, dzine marudzi mazhinji eruvara: kubva kune jecha kusvika kune mavara uye ane mitsetse. Mhuka idzi dzinorarama hupenyu hwega uye dzinofarira kuvhima mhuka diki nemakonzo.
Zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura kuMiddle East kwaive nenzvimbo ine zita renhetembo reFertile Crescent, iyo yaisanganisira nzvimbo dzeEgypt, Mesopotamia, Fenicia neAsiriya. Ichinzi nevanochera matongo mavambo ebudiriro, nharaunda iyi yakanga iri mavambo okufudza nokurima anenge makore gumi apfuura. Pamwe chete nezviyo (gorosi), vanhu vane vavengi vatsva - makonzo. Vanhu vakazotanga kupingudza katsi shanu dzaidzivirira tsanga dzacho. Ndivo vakava madzitateguru ekati dzose dzepamba dziriko nhasi.
Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti, humbowo hwekutanga hwekuchengetwa kwekatsi hwakawanikwa muCyprus: ikoko, masayendisiti akawana kuvigwa kwakaitwa makore anenge 9 apfuura.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti katsi dzakaunzwa kuchitsuwa nevanhu vese vakafanana kubva kuFertile Crescent. Kana iri Egypt uye kuumbwa kwekatsi yepamba nevaIjipita, zviitiko pano zvakatanga kukura gare gare - kutenderera mireniyumu yechitatu BC.
Nenzira, makati akauya kuEurope pamwe chete nevatengesi vane unyanzvi - vaFenikiya. Uye zvakare, mhuka idzi dzakanga dzakamirira kubudirira. MuGirisi yekare, katsi dzaikosheswa kupfuura shumba dzaigara munzvimbo iyi panguva iyoyo. Katsi dzaive shoma uye nekudaro dzaive neukoshi hwepamusoro. Iko kumhanyisa kudiwa kwezvipfuyo izvi kwakatanga kudonha chete nezana ramakore rechiXNUMX AD, apo mufananidzo wekati wakatanga kuita dhimoni zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kuonekwa kwekatsi muRussia
Izvo hazvigone kutaura chaizvo kuti kitsi dzakaonekwa riini muRussia, asi zvinozivikanwa kuti dzakasvika nevafambisi vegungwa kunyangwe pamberi peEpiphany, ndiko kuti, isati yasvika zana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Vakabva vatora chinzvimbo chemhuka dzinoremekedzwa. Pachipfuwo chimwe chete chine fluffy vaibhadhara kupfuura mombe kana gondohwe. Nenzira, imbwa inodhura zvakafanana panguva iyoyo.
Zita rokuti "katsi" pacharo harisi rekutanga rechiRussia, asi rinobva kuLatin "kattus". Vanhukadzi, nenzira, vainzi "kotka" kusvika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Chete gare gare, "k" yakawedzerwa kune yakaderera "kosha" - izwi remazuva ano "katsi" rakabuda.
MuRussia, makati haana kumbobvira atambudzwa nekuda kwekushamwaridzana kwavo nadhiyabhorosi. Mukupesana, katsi ndiyo yega mhuka inogona kupinda mutembere. Uye zvose nokuti zvakabatsira munhu kwenguva refu mukurwisana nemakonzo. Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, Peter I akatopa chirevo chakafanana: kuve nekatsi mumatanga ese kuchengetedza zviyo uye kutyisidzira makonzo. Mambo pachake akava muenzaniso nekutora katsi Vasily ku Winter Palace.
Makore mashomanana gare gare, imba yeimba yeumambo yakatambura nenhamo: mbeva nemakonzo zvakarambana mumuzinda. Ipapo Elizaveta Petrovna akarayira makumi matatu emhando dzakanakisisa dzekubata makonzo kuti dziunzwe kubva kuKazan. Nenzira, kubva panguva iyoyo nhoroondo yekatsi dzeHermitage yakatanga, iyo kusvikira nhasi inozadzisa basa ravo.
