Mangani makore anogara nguruve pamba: avhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwegonzo uye zera rayo nemaitiro evanhu

Kuparadzana nechipfuwo inguva yakaoma asi isingachinjiki, saka, usati wawana mhuka, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti mangani makore akapihwa nemasikirwo, uye yakawanda sei inogona kuwedzerwa kubva kumusoro muchimiro chebhonasi nekuzvimiririra kuedza.

Chinyorwa chedu chinokuudza kuti inguva yakareba sei yenguruve inogara pamba, zvii zvinokanganisa zviratidzo zvezera, uye zvakare tsanangura nzira yekuwedzera hupenyu hwemhuka uye nzira yekushandura zera regonzo kuita munhu.

avhareji yehupenyu hwekutarisira

Kusiyana nemamwe makonzo anorarama makore 2-3, guinea pigs inoonekwa seyakagara kwenguva refu, iyo inopa chiokomuhomwe varidzi venguva yemberi.

Mhuka diki dzakatangira kunyika dzeSouth America dzakava nemukurumbira pasi rose mushure mekushanya kwevaEurope vakadziendesa kune mamwe makondinendi. Mabasa akawanda ekusarudza, ayo akaita kuti zvikwanise kuumba mhando itsva, zvakaderedza hupenyu hwechisikigo. Nguruve inogara musango inogona kurarama makore anosvika gumi. Muchiitiko ichi, nguva yacho inoenderana nemamiriro ekunze ekunze (mamiriro ekunze, zvikara), saka inogona kuderera ka10.

Pamba, guinea nguruve dzinorarama kubva pa5 kusvika ku7 makore.

Upenyu hunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvizhinji zvacho zvinokonzerwa nekutarisira kwakakodzera.

ZVINOKOSHA! Nhoroondo yezera yakagadzwa neChirungu rodent, zvishoma zvishoma pane chiratidzo chemakore gumi nemashanu (yakashaya mwedzi miviri).

Pesvedzero yekusiyana kwemarudzi akasiyana

Pakati pezvinhu zvinokanganisa hupenyu hweguinea nguruve rudzi (kunyangwe zvikonzero zvese zvinoita basa diki).

Mhando dziripo dzinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka makuru matatu.

Longhair

Mhuka dzakadaro dzinoda kunyatsogadziriswa uye avhareji yehupenyu ndeye makore 5-6… Izvi zvinosanganisira:

1. Peruvian. Iyo yakasiyana nehupamhi hurefu hwebvudzi uye inosungirwa bangs inovhara maziso.
2. Rosette (Abyssinia). Kukura kunoshamisa kwemvere dzemakwai kunoratidzwa nekurongeka kwakawanda, kuumba ma curls ane miganhu yakajeka ("rosettes"). Kune mhuka dzinoita pazviratidzwa, nhamba yemacurls aya akakosha (muridzi wenhamba diki anorasikirwa).
3. Sheltie. Iyo yakafanana neyePeruvia, asi ine mhando yemuzinga pamusoro (iyo fur inowanikwa kune yakatarisana).
4. Coronet. Mhedzisiro yebvudzi refu yekuyambuka Sheltie neCrested, iyo inomira ne "korona" yemvere dzemakwai.

shorthair

Varidzi vebvudzi pfupi vanosiyaniswa nehupamhi ruvara palette, havadi kuomesesa kutarisirwa uye kukwanisa kurarama kusvika kumakore masere… Izvi zvinosanganisira:

1. Crested. Woolen white "rosette" pamusoro inotora chimiro che "korona".
2. American. Imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzemhuka dzine bvudzi pfupi. The classic version ine jasi rakatsetseka, rinopenya risina "rosettes" kana "korona".
3. Texel. Mvere dzine chimiro chakakomberedzwa uye dzinowanzoita tangles, saka, dzinoda kunyatsotarisirwa kupfuura vamwe vamiriri veboka iri.
4. Himalayan. Rudzi rusingawanzo rune ruvara rwekatsi yeSiamese. Pasinei nekushaikwa kwekuzivikanwa kwepamutemo, ruvara rwakawana mukurumbira, izvo zvakakanganisa mutengo wekupedzisira.
5. Royal ("rex"). Iyo haina bvudzi rekuchengetedza, asi ine dense uye elastic fur.
6. American teddy. Iyo gobvu fur jasi rine chokoreti kana mwenje jecha mavara uye rine bvudzi rakaomarara.

Vhudzi

Hypoallergenic mhando dzemhanza yemakonzo, akazvarwa nedermatologists, rarama kweanenge makore mashanu (muzviitiko zvisingawanzo, chiratidzo chinosvika pa5)… Izvi zvinosanganisira:

1. Skinny. Wool inowanikwa chete pamakumbo uye muzzle.
2. Baldwin. Vane ganda rakatsetseka, risina mvere dzemvere. Mhuka ichangozvarwa inosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwejasi remvere rinonyangarika mwedzi mishoma mushure mekuzvarwa kwayo.

Pakati pemhando dzakaratidzwa dzeguinea nguruve, vane vhudzi-pfupi vanorarama kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinotsanangurwa nekureruka kwekutarisira uye kusavapo kwezvirwere zvemajini.

ZVINOKOSHA! Zvakakodzera kupa nzvimbo kune varimi. Nekuda kwebasa rinorwadza, vakakwanisa kuwana kuwedzera kweavhareji yekurarama kwemarudzi asina mvere. Pakutanga, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakadaro dzakasiyaniswa nekudzivirira kusina simba, kuderedza zera repamusoro kusvika kune mamwe maduku maduku (hamsters, makonzo).

Zvinhu zvinokanganisa hupenyu hurefu

Inguva yakareba sei yeguinea pig inorarama zvinoenderana kwete chete nerudzi rwayo. Nhamba yekupedzisira inoumbwa nehuwandu hwezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha.

Mamiriro ekusungwa

Pamba, mhuka inomanikidzirwa mubasa, saka zvakakosha kutsigira uye kukurudzira basa rayo remuviri. Nokuda kweizvi iwe uchada:

• keji yakakura kana terrarium (40x30cm yenguruve 1), inopa rusununguko rwekufamba;
• seti yezvivakwa zvemitambo (tunnels, mabhegi, masokisi uye mamwe matoyi akakurumbira), izvo zvinounza kwete chete mumuviri, asiwo kugutsikana kwetsika;
• kufamba nguva nenguva, zvichikubvumira kutambanudza makumbo ako pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura kumba kana mumugwagwa.

Care

Nokuda kwehutano hwechipfuwo chako, zvakakosha kutarisa:

• mamiriro ejasi rake, kudzivirira kuumbwa kwetangles, kurasikirwa kwemavara uye kurasikirwa;
• nhamba yekugezera, kushandisa kugeza chete kana zvichidiwa uye kushandisa yakakosha hypoallergenic shampoos (iva nechokwadi chekuomesa mhuka ne hairdryer mushure mekugeza kudzivirira hypothermia);
• kunaka kwemarara, kudzivisa mafirita asina chokwadi kana asina kukodzera maererano nemaitiro ega;
• hutano hwemaziso nenzeve, kuvachenesa kubva kune yakaunganidzwa tsvina uye kutarisa mamiriro avo ose;
• kureba kwemazino, akaiswa nachiremba wemhuka sezvinodiwa (kureba kwakanyanyisa kunogona kuuraya nekuda kwenzara);
• makuhwa, kuapfupisa nekucheka kwembambo kana zvisingakwanisi kuzvigaya;
• tembiricha mamiriro panguva yekugeza (kwete <32 °) uye panguva dzakajairika (18 ° -22 °, uye kumarudzi asina mvere - kubva 22 ° kusvika 24 °).

Akagamuchira nhaka

Chinhu chimwe chete chinofanira kutorwa, nokuti hazvizokwanisi kuchinja genetic code.

dhayeti

Chikafu chakapfuma mune zvese zvinodiwa mavhitamini zvinobatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwechipfuwo chidiki. Makonzo haakwanise kuzvimiririra kuburitsa vhitamini C, saka inoda mamwe magadzirirwo. Zvokudya zvezuva nezuva zvinofanira kusanganisira:

• chikafu chakakosha - 60%;
• matavi emiti yemichero, crackers, uswa - 20%;
• michero nemiriwo - 20%.

General utano

Akasimba immune system haidi kubayiwa, saka zvakakwana kutarisa zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvinoda kuongororwa nachiremba:

• lethargic state;
• kupfupika kwekufema, kufema, kupfupika kwekufema;
• chigumbu chakatsamwa;
• kuonekwa kwealopecia uye maronda;
• pfari
• kurasikirwa kwechido, nyota yenguva dzose kana, zvakasiyana, kuramba mvura;
• extraneous kubuda kubva muzvivi uye maziso;
• kunamatira mvere dzemakwai mudumbu;
• kuvava

Kuteerera nemamiriro ese ezvinhu kuchabatsira kuvandudza hupenyu hwemhuka, izvo zvichange zvichikanganisa chimiro chekupedzisira chezera rayo.

Ziva kuti mukuchembera, kuuya mushure memakore matanhatu ezera, nguruve dzinoda kutarisirwa uye kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. Matambudziko ane makore ane mazino uye kuderera kwesimba rekudzivirira muviri kunoda kudzokororwa kwekudya uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevhithamini.

Tafura yezera reguinea pigs nemaitiro evanhu

Vapfuri havakurudzire kutenga makonzo akura kupfuura makore maviri. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakaoma kutarisana nematambudziko aripo. Nechipfuwo chidiki, iyo system inovakwa zvishoma nezvishoma, saka hwaro hwayo hunoiswa zvakananga nemuridzi. Chero matambudziko ehutano ibasa remuridzi (kunze kwezvinetso zvemajini).

ZVINOKOSHA! Iwe unogona kutarisa kutevedza kwezvakaziviswa nemutengesi uye nguva chaiyo yemhuka nekuyera uremu. Mhuka yepamwedzi inorema inenge 0,5 kg. Pagore 1 nemwedzi mitatu, huwandu hwepamusoro hunosvika 3 kg muvakadzi uye 1 kg muvarume, uye hushoma - 2 kg uye 0,7 kg, zvichiteerana.

Nekuda kwekukurumidza kukura kwechipfuwo, 1 gore rehupenyu hwake maererano nemunhu anenge makore 10-15. Ngatitarisei makore mangani aunokwanisa kupa guinea pig kana ukachengeta zvibodzwa maererano nezviyero zvevanhu uchishandisa muenzaniso wetafura inotevera.

* Makore gumi nematatu akashandiswa sechiratidzo chakaverengerwa (seavhareji yezvingangoita sarudzo). Nhamba dzacho dzinenge dzakaenzana uye dzinoda maverengero ega ega.

mhedziso

Paunenge uchitenga nhengo yemhuri diki, yeuka kuti hupenyu hweguinea pig zvinoenderana nemamiriro akapihwa nemuridzi.

Kwehupenyu hurefu uye hunofadza hwemhuka:

1. Edza kuderedza mamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza. Usaisa keji pedyo nechinogara chinobva ruzha uye iva nechokwadi chekutsanangurira vana vaduku mitemo yekuzvibata nerodent.
2. Dzivisa kuora mwoyo. Tamba nemhuka uye uende naye mafambiro kuitira kuti arege kufinhwa nehupenyu hwemaserura. Sarudzo yakanaka ingave yekuwana wekugara (kudzivisa kusarudza varume vaviri, ivo vacharwira ndima).
3. Ramba uchisimbisa muviri. Ipa imba yacho nezvose zvinodiwa zvinogona kujekesa nguva yekuvaraidza kwemhuka.
4. Tevera kuenzana kwezvokudya. Usakanganwa nezvevhitamini uye udzivise kudyisa (makonzo anowanzo kune kufutisa).
5. Pindura nekukurumidza kune chero zviratidzo zvekunyevera. Usatya kubata veterinarian wako. Rangarira kuti kukurumidza kuongororwa kunoderedza njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye kupa nekukurumidza uye nyore kurapwa.